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1 Maccabees - Quiz
Contributed by: Peck
  • 1. What primary political goal does 1 Maccabees serve regarding the Hasmonean dynasty?
A) To promote the integration of Hellenistic political structures
B) To critique the moral failures of the Hasmonean kings
C) To advocate for the restoration of the Zadokite priesthood
D) To uphold the righteousness and legitimacy of Hasmonean rule
  • 2. Which priestly line had held the office of High Priest for generations prior to the Maccabean Revolt?
A) The line of Aaron
B) The line of Melchizedek
C) The line of Zadok
D) The line of Levi
  • 3. How does 1 Maccabees equate the Hasmoneans with earlier Biblical figures?
A) It argues they performed the same miracles as Elijah
B) It states they were given the law directly by Moses
C) It compares their deeds to heroes like Joshua and David
D) It claims they are direct physical descendants of Solomon
  • 4. How does the author of 1 Maccabees view internal Jewish opponents of the Hasmoneans?
A) As misguided individuals who need conversion
B) As people who hate their own nation
C) As legitimate political rivals in a democratic state
D) As scholars whose opinions deserve careful study
  • 5. Why does the author dismiss the military defeats of commanders Joseph and Azariah?
A) They lacked the proper religious equipment
B) They did not listen to Judas and his brothers
C) They were traitors working for the Seleucids
D) They were cowardly during the battle
  • 6. Which Hasmonean leader receives special praise as a worthy leader in Chapter 14?
A) Jonathan
B) Judas Maccabeus
C) Simon Thassi
D) Mattathias
  • 7. In his final words, who does Mattathias tell his sons to listen to as their 'father'?
A) Judas
B) Simon
C) Jonathan
D) The High Priest
  • 8. The theology of 1 Maccabees is often seen as a predecessor to which later philosophy?
A) Sadducees
B) Stoics
C) Pharisees
D) Essenes
  • 9. Which belief, central to the opponents of the Sadducees, is notably absent in 1 Maccabees?
A) Bodily resurrection
B) The importance of the Temple
C) The sanctity of the Law
D) The existence of a single God
  • 10. How does the author of 1 Maccabees treat the idea of martyrdom?
A) As the ultimate act of faith
B) As a necessary precursor to divine intervention
C) With dismissiveness and contempt
D) As a strategy for political change
  • 11. Instead of direct miracles, what does the author emphasize as the instrument of liberation?
A) The military genius of Judas and his brothers
B) Supernatural intervention by angels
C) Divine visions given to the priests
D) The prayers of the righteous
  • 12. What term does 1 Maccabees use instead of a direct mention of 'God'?
A) The Lord of Hosts
B) Heaven
C) The Holy One
D) The Almighty
  • 13. How does the theological view of misfortunes in 1 Maccabees differ from 2 Maccabees?
A) 1 Maccabees blames external evil, while 2 Maccabees blames Jewish sin
B) 1 Maccabees denies the existence of sin, while 2 Maccabees mandates repentance
C) 1 Maccabees focuses on miracles, while 2 Maccabees focuses on strategy
D) 1 Maccabees blames Jewish sin, while 2 Maccabees blames external evil
  • 14. Which foreign powers did the Hasmoneans seek as allies despite their anti-polytheistic stance?
A) The Phoenicians and the Assyrians
B) The Egyptians and the Babylonians
C) The Persians and the Greeks
D) The Roman Republic and Sparta
  • 15. What is the primary characteristic of the Hasmonean state according to Uriel Rappaport?
A) A Hellenistic state that modeled itself entirely after Rome
B) A secular state that rejected all religious influence
C) A theocratic state that refused all foreign contact
D) An explicitly Jewish state that remained pragmatic in its alliances
  • 16. What is the most likely original language of 1 Maccabees?
A) Latin
B) Hebrew
C) Aramaic
D) Syriac
  • 17. Where does the text suggest the book was likely written?
A) Rome
B) Judea
C) Antioch
D) Alexandria
  • 18. Which English translation is used to explain the archaic writing style of 1 Maccabees?
A) King James Version
B) Revised Standard Version
C) The Living Bible
D) New International Version
  • 19. How is 1 Maccabees generally classified as a book of the Bible?
A) Prophetic
B) Epistolary
C) Historical
D) Wisdom
  • 20. How many poetic sections interrupt the prose in 1 Maccabees?
A) Three
B) Twelve
C) Four
D) Seven
  • 21. If the book was originally written in Greek, what was the author's intention regarding style?
A) Adopting the style of Roman historians
B) Writing in the style of Hellenistic poetry
C) Simplifying the grammar for commoners
D) Imitating Hebrew style
  • 22. What is the meaning of the Aramaic word maqqaba, from which the name Maccabee is derived?
A) Leader
B) Warrior
C) Hammer
D) Shield
  • 23. In the original text of 1 Maccabees, to whom is the title 'Maccabee' applied?
A) Judah Maccabee
B) The entire rebel army
C) The king of the Hasmoneans
D) The high priest
  • 24. Which ancient translation is responsible for the title '1 Maccabees'?
A) The Vulgate
B) The Septuagint
C) The Peshitta
D) The Dead Sea Scrolls
  • 25. According to the text, when did the term 'Maccabees' as a plural group-term likely originate?
A) 1st century AD
B) 19th century AD
C) 3rd–5th century AD
D) 1st century BC
  • 26. Who quoted the title 'Sarbēth Sabanaiel' in his work Church History?
A) The author of 2 Maccabees
B) Judah Maccabee
C) Eusebius
D) Origen of Alexandria
  • 27. Which language is the root 'səpar' believed to be derived from?
A) Aramaic
B) Egyptian
C) Latin
D) Greek
  • 28. What is the meaning of 'bêt' in the reconstructed title 'Sarbēth Sabanaiel'?
A) Book
B) Prince
C) House or dynasty
D) God
  • 29. When does the earliest surviving usage of 'Maccabees' as a term for the rebels in Hebrew appear?
A) 3rd century AD
B) 19th century
C) 1st century AD
D) 10th century AD
  • 30. Which empire was the target of the Maccabean Revolt?
A) Roman Empire
B) Seleucid Empire
C) Egyptian Empire
D) Persian Empire
  • 31. Who was the King that forbade traditional Jewish practices?
A) Antiochus IV Epiphanes
B) Alexander the Great
C) John Hyrcanus
D) Pompey
  • 32. Who led the initial rebellion against Antiochus IV?
A) Alexander Jannaeus
B) Simon Thassi
C) Mattathias
D) Judas Maccabeus
  • 33. In which language does 1 Maccabees survive today?
A) Syriac
B) Latin
C) Koine Greek
D) Hebrew
  • 34. Which religious group considers 1 Maccabees canonical?
A) Protestant denominations
B) Rabbinic Judaism
C) Catholic Church
D) Orthodox Tewahedo
  • 35. When was Jerusalem recaptured according to 1 Maccabees?
A) 63 BC
B) 134 BC
C) 164 BC
D) 170 BC
  • 36. What is the likely profession of the author of 1 Maccabees?
A) Roman General
B) Jewish Prophet
C) Court historian
D) High Priest
  • 37. What is the general attitude of the book toward the Hasmonean dynasty?
A) Pro-Hasmonean
B) Neutral
C) Hostile
D) Anti-Hasmonean
  • 38. Which family is credited with the salvation of the Jewish people in 1 Maccabees?
A) The family of Alexander the Great
B) Mattathias' family
C) The family of Demetrius I
D) The family of Ptolemy VI
  • 39. What was the consequence for possessing Jewish scriptures under Antiochus IV?
A) Imprisonment
B) A heavy fine
C) Exile
D) Death
  • 40. Where did the family of Mattathias reside?
A) Alexandria
B) Modein
C) Jerusalem
D) Antioch
  • 41. Which festival was instituted by Judas Maccabeus to celebrate the reconsecration of the Temple?
A) Passover
B) Purim
C) Hanukkah
D) Yom Kippur
  • 42. Who succeeded Judas Maccabeus as the Jewish leader?
A) Mattathias
B) Jonathan Apphus
C) Simon Thassi
D) John Hyrcanus
  • 43. What title did Jonathan Apphus obtain in 1 Maccabees 10:20?
A) Governor of Egypt
B) King of the Jews
C) High priest
D) General of the armies
  • 44. Who succeeded Simon Thassi as the leader of the Jews?
A) Demetrius II
B) John Hyrcanus
C) Jonathan Apphus
D) Judas Maccabeus
  • 45. Who describes 1 Maccabees as among the better military historiography of the period?
A) Jonathan A. Goldstein
B) Flavius Josephus
C) Judas Maccabeus
D) Bezalel Bar-Kochva
  • 46. Besides written style, what else did the author of 1 Maccabees imitate according to Goldstein?
A) The mythological legends of Greece
B) The legal codes of Rome
C) Content
D) The specific handwriting of prophets
  • 47. What phrase is used to describe 1 Maccabees' admission of negative events?
A) Official propaganda
B) Admissions against interest
C) Historical bias
D) Divine revelation
  • 48. What sources did the author likely use according to Bar-Kochva?
A) Purely oral tradition without verification
B) Only copies of government documents
C) Only personal combat experience
D) Firsthand accounts from interviews
  • 49. How did the Protestant Reformation classify 1 Maccabees?
A) New Testament revelation
B) Hebrew Tanakh
C) Canonical scripture
D) Biblical apocrypha
  • 50. According to the Westminster Confession of Faith, what authority does 1 Maccabees have in the Church of God?
A) Secondary authority
B) Historical authority only
C) Primary authority
D) No authority
  • 51. During which historical period was 1 Maccabees used to justify holy war?
A) The Protestant Reformation
B) The Crusades
C) The Enlightenment
D) The Investiture Controversy
  • 52. Which crusader was explicitly compared to Judas Maccabeus?
A) Baldwin I
B) Pope Damasus I
C) Innocent I
D) Augustine of Hippo
  • 53. What controversy in the 11th–12th century involved the citation of 1 Maccabees regarding royal power?
A) Arian Controversy
B) Investiture Controversy
C) Iconoclastic Controversy
D) Great Schism
  • 54. Which pope used 1 Maccabees to justify war against Muslim kingdoms in Jerusalem?
A) Pope Urban II
B) Pope Innocent I
C) Pope Damasus I
D) Pope Pius V
  • 55. During which month are the weekday readings from 1 Maccabees typically read in the Roman Catholic Lectionary?
A) November
B) September
C) October
D) December
  • 56. 1 Maccabees is suggested as a reading for a Mass celebrated in honor of what group?
A) The Church Fathers
B) Martyred Apostles
C) Persecuted Christians
D) The Holy Family
  • 57. In the Church of England's 1922 lectionary, when was 1 Maccabees appointed to be read?
A) Advent
B) Lent
C) Late summer/early autumn
D) Epiphany
  • 58. Which Christian group reads texts regarding martyrdoms under Antiochus IV due to their own history of persecution?
A) Anabaptists
B) Pentecostals
C) Presbyterians
D) Methodists
  • 59. Which of these codices contains the Greek text of 1 Maccabees?
A) Codex Ephraemi
B) Codex Vaticanus
C) Codex Bezae
D) Codex Sinaiticus
  • 60. Which ancient codex does NOT contain 1 Maccabees?
A) Codex Sinaiticus
B) The Septuagint
C) Codex Vaticanus
D) Codex Alexandrinus
  • 61. Into which language was a pre-modern translation of 1 Maccabees NOT made?
A) Latin
B) Armenian
C) Arabic
D) Syriac
  • 62. In what year was a critical edition of the Greek text of 1 Maccabees published by Werner Kappler?
A) 1980
B) 1922
C) 1936
D) 1517
  • 63. In what publication was a Greek version of 1 Maccabees printed for the first time?
A) Complutensian Polyglot Bible
B) King James Bible
C) Geneva Bible
D) Vulgate
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