The Acquisitive Society by R. H. Tawney
- 1. The Acquisitive Society, written by R. H. Tawney in 1920, is a profound and critical examination of the socio-economic structures and moral dilemmas of early 20th-century capitalism. In this seminal work, Tawney argues against the pervasive nature of materialism and consumerism, positing that an excessively acquisitive society undermines the ethical and spiritual fabric of individuals and communities. He illustrates how the relentless pursuit of wealth, driven by a capitalist ethos, leads to social divisions, alienation, and the erosion of moral values. Tawney contends that true progress cannot be attained through mere economic gain; instead, he advocates for a society that prioritizes social responsibility, equality, and the common good. By drawing on historical evidence and philosophical discourse, Tawney challenges readers to reconsider the role of wealth in human life and promotes a vision of a more equitable society, where cooperation and altruism supplant competition and greed.
What is the primary critique R.H. Tawney levels against industrial society in 'The Acquisitive Society'?
A) Its overemphasis on agricultural production
B) Its foundation on the principle of private gain rather than social function
C) Its rejection of technological progress
D) Its inefficient use of natural resources
- 2. What does Tawney argue should replace the 'acquisitive society'?
A) An anarchist society
B) A communist society
C) A feudal society
D) A functional society
- 3. In Tawney's view, what is wrong with treating industry primarily as a source of private profit?
A) It leads to excessive government regulation
B) It prevents international trade
C) It neglects the social purpose of industry
D) It encourages too much competition
- 4. What historical period does Tawney associate with the rise of the acquisitive mentality?
A) The Renaissance
B) The Middle Ages
C) The Industrial Revolution
D) The Roman Empire
- 5. What does Tawney see as the proper purpose of industry?
A) To maximize shareholder value
B) To create employment
C) To advance technology
D) To serve human needs
- 6. What is Tawney's criticism of the wage system?
A) It doesn't provide enough benefits
B) It's too complicated to administer
C) It treats labor as a commodity rather than human service
D) It pays workers too much
- 7. What religious tradition most influenced Tawney's thought?
A) Secular humanism
B) Islamic economics
C) Buddhism
D) Christian socialism
- 8. How does Tawney suggest workers should participate in industry?
A) As passive employees following orders
B) Through union strikes only
C) Through shared responsibility and control
D) As independent contractors
- 9. What is the ultimate goal of Tawney's proposed reforms?
A) To maximize national wealth
B) To achieve complete equality of outcome
C) To create a society based on service rather than acquisition
D) To return to pre-industrial society
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