The Acquisitive Society by R. H. Tawney
- 1. The Acquisitive Society, written by R. H. Tawney in 1920, is a profound and critical examination of the socio-economic structures and moral dilemmas of early 20th-century capitalism. In this seminal work, Tawney argues against the pervasive nature of materialism and consumerism, positing that an excessively acquisitive society undermines the ethical and spiritual fabric of individuals and communities. He illustrates how the relentless pursuit of wealth, driven by a capitalist ethos, leads to social divisions, alienation, and the erosion of moral values. Tawney contends that true progress cannot be attained through mere economic gain; instead, he advocates for a society that prioritizes social responsibility, equality, and the common good. By drawing on historical evidence and philosophical discourse, Tawney challenges readers to reconsider the role of wealth in human life and promotes a vision of a more equitable society, where cooperation and altruism supplant competition and greed.
What is the primary critique R.H. Tawney levels against industrial society in 'The Acquisitive Society'?
A) Its overemphasis on agricultural production
B) Its inefficient use of natural resources
C) Its rejection of technological progress
D) Its foundation on the principle of private gain rather than social function
- 2. What does Tawney argue should replace the 'acquisitive society'?
A) A feudal society
B) A functional society
C) An anarchist society
D) A communist society
- 3. In Tawney's view, what is wrong with treating industry primarily as a source of private profit?
A) It neglects the social purpose of industry
B) It prevents international trade
C) It leads to excessive government regulation
D) It encourages too much competition
- 4. What historical period does Tawney associate with the rise of the acquisitive mentality?
A) The Middle Ages
B) The Roman Empire
C) The Renaissance
D) The Industrial Revolution
- 5. What does Tawney see as the proper purpose of industry?
A) To advance technology
B) To create employment
C) To maximize shareholder value
D) To serve human needs
- 6. What is Tawney's criticism of the wage system?
A) It's too complicated to administer
B) It doesn't provide enough benefits
C) It pays workers too much
D) It treats labor as a commodity rather than human service
- 7. What religious tradition most influenced Tawney's thought?
A) Secular humanism
B) Christian socialism
C) Islamic economics
D) Buddhism
- 8. How does Tawney suggest workers should participate in industry?
A) Through union strikes only
B) Through shared responsibility and control
C) As passive employees following orders
D) As independent contractors
- 9. What is the ultimate goal of Tawney's proposed reforms?
A) To return to pre-industrial society
B) To create a society based on service rather than acquisition
C) To maximize national wealth
D) To achieve complete equality of outcome
|