- 1. Which bird species mentioned in the text can be found on both Stewart Island and The Snares?
A) Tūtukiwi
B) Kākāpō
C) Yellow-eyed penguin
D) Sooty shearwater
- 2. What is the primary goal of the pest eradication project announced by DOC in February 2025?
A) Introduce new bird species to the island
B) Remove invasive species and protect native wildlife
C) Increase tourism on Stewart Island
D) Expand logging operations
- 3. Which organization was responsible for applying for Dark Sky Sanctuary accreditation for Stewart Island?
A) International Dark-Sky Association
B) Real Journeys
C) Venture Southland
D) Department of Conservation
- 4. What is the name of the ferry service operator as of 2024?
A) Stewart Island Marine
B) Fullers Northland
C) Bluff Harbour Board
D) RealNZ
- 5. Which invasive species are mentioned as threats to Stewart Island's wildlife?
A) Kākāpō and yellow-eyed penguins
B) Brushtail possums, feral cats, hedgehogs, and rats
C) Mice and mustelids
D) Deer and rabbits
- 6. When was the first scheduled ferry service across Foveaux Strait initiated?
A) 1944
B) 1877
C) 1961
D) 1885
- 7. What designation did Stewart Island receive in January 2019 to promote its dark sky characteristics?
A) National Park
B) Protected Marine Area
C) Dark Sky Sanctuary
D) World Heritage Site
- 8. Which ferry vessel was named after the previous one and built in Auckland in 1960?
A) Wairua
B) Matai
C) Tamatea
D) Awarua
- 9. What is the estimated total cost of the pest eradication project announced by DOC in 2025?
A) $202 million
B) $11.5 million
C) $137 million
D) $54 million
- 10. Which bird species is critically endangered and found on Whenua Hou?
A) Albatross
B) Weka
C) Kākāpō
D) Sooty shearwater
- 11. What was the purpose of the government subsidy for the early ferry service across Foveaux Strait?
A) Promote logging activities
B) Subsidize tourism exclusively
C) Support economic development and increase visitors
D) Foster fishing industry only
- 12. Which vessel replaced the Wairua in 1985 for service in Fiji?
A) Matai
B) The same vessel, Wairua
C) Awarua
D) Tamatea
- 13. What is the length of the ferry journey across Foveaux Strait?
A) 45 km (24 nmi)
B) 39 km (21 nmi)
C) 50 km (26 nmi)
D) 30 km (16 nmi)
- 14. Which bird species is flightless and found on Stewart Island?
A) Kākāpō
B) Stewart Island kiwi
C) Sooty shearwater
D) Albatross
- 15. When were rabbits introduced to Stewart Island, becoming a pest?
A) 1877
B) 1985
C) 1943
D) 1961
- 16. What is the purpose of the Dark Sky Sanctuary designation for Stewart Island?
A) Promote long-term conservation and increase awareness
B) Support logging operations
C) Increase commercial development
D) Expand fishing activities
- 17. Which vessel was the first in New Zealand to be fitted with anti-roll capabilities?
A) Wairua (1961)
B) Tamatea
C) Awarua
D) Matai
- 18. What was the main reason for the withdrawal of government ferry service in 1985?
A) Accumulated losses were unsustainable
B) Environmental concerns
C) Lack of demand from tourists
D) Vessel decommissioning
- 19. Which organization took complete control of the Stewart Island ferry service in May 2005?
A) Stewart Island Marine
B) Venture Southland
C) Real Journeys
D) Bluff Harbour Board
- 20. Which bird species has a significant number of breeding sites on Stewart Island?
A) Yellow-eyed penguin
B) Sooty shearwater
C) Albatross
D) Kākāpō
- 21. Which species of deer is confined to the inland areas of Stewart Island?
A) White-tailed deer
B) Sooty shearwater
C) Kākāpō
D) Red deer
- 22. What was the trial excursion date for the Awarua on Stewart Island?
A) 1985
B) 20 December 1961
C) 10 March 1885
D) 4 January 1885
- 23. What is the only town on Stewart Island?
A) Freshwater Landing
B) Oban
C) Rakiura National Park
D) Halfmoon Bay
- 24. Which type of rock primarily composes the southern two-thirds of Stewart Island?
A) Gabbro
B) Diorites
C) Alluvium
D) Granite
- 25. What is the longest river on Stewart Island?
A) Freshwater River
B) Mount Anglem River
C) Rakeahua River
D) Paterson Inlet River
- 26. The Freshwater River is navigable at high tide from which location?
A) Freshwater Landing
B) Oban
C) Halfmoon Bay
D) Paterson Inlet
- 27. What type of forest does the Freshwater River valley contain?
A) Kahikatea forest
B) Bamboo forest
C) Pine forest
D) Eucalyptus forest
- 28. What percentage of Stewart Island / Rakiura does Rakiura National Park cover?
A) 50%
B) 95%
C) 70%
D) 85%
- 29. Which settlement is excluded from the area of Rakiura National Park?
A) Paterson Inlet
B) Freshwater Landing
C) Moturau Moana
D) Halfmoon Bay
- 30. What type of climate does Stewart Island have?
A) Continental
B) Tropical
C) Arid
D) Temperate
- 31. How much rainfall does Oban receive annually?
A) 500 to 700 mm
B) 1,600 to 1,800 mm
C) 900 to 1,100 mm
D) 2,000 to 2,200 mm
- 32. What was the estimated population of Stewart Island as of June 2025?
A) 486
B) 450
C) 500
D) 600
- 33. What is the population density of Stewart Island?
A) 5 people per km2
B) 10 people per km2
C) 0.29 people per km2
D) 1 person per km2
- 34. What percentage of the population over 15 had a bachelor's or higher degree in the 2023 census?
A) 16.1%
B) 11.7%
C) 17.2%
D) 19.8%
- 35. What was the median income on Stewart Island compared to the national average in 2023?
A) $45,000
B) $31,800
C) $50,000
D) $38,400
- 36. What percentage of people on Stewart Island earned over $70,000 in 2023?
A) 11.7%
B) 17.2%
C) 19.8%
D) 16.1%
- 37. What percentage of people were employed full-time on Stewart Island according to the 2023 census?
A) 1.9%
B) 16.1%
C) 47.5%
D) 17.3%
- 38. What was the percentage of European ethnicity recorded in the 2023 census on Stewart Island?
A) 1.9%
B) 1.2%
C) 21.6%
D) 91.4%
- 39. Who purchased land near Halfmoon Bay in the early 1930s to establish a public garden?
A) Noeline Baker
B) Leonard Cockayne
C) Rakiura National Park
D) The government
- 40. What is Moturau Moana known for in New Zealand?
A) It's the southernmost public garden.
B) It's a national park.
C) It's a private botanical reserve.
D) It's a wildlife sanctuary.
- 41. What is the southernmost point in the ridge south of the Rakeahua River?
A) Mount Allen at 750 metres (2,460 ft)
B) Gog and Magog rock formations
C) Mt. Rakiura
D) Mount Anglem / Hananui
- 42. What geological event is suggested to have formed Mason Bay?
A) Glacial movement
B) A meteorite impact in the Tasman Sea
C) Tectonic activity
D) Volcanic eruption
- 43. How long ago did sea levels begin to rise, separating Stewart Island from mainland New Zealand?
A) 10,000 years ago
B) 18,000 years ago
C) 5,000 years ago
D) 7,000 years ago
- 44. What is the collective name for the small islands around Stewart Island's north-east and south-west coasts?
A) Mason Bay Isles
B) Codfish Islands
C) Tītī / Muttonbird Islands
D) Rakiura Rocks
- 45. What is the Māori translation for 'Rakiura'?
A) 'Anchor Stone of Māui’s Canoe'
B) 'Glowing skies'
C) 'Southern extent of New Zealand'
D) 'Great blush of Rakitamau'
- 46. Which strait separates Stewart Island from the South Island?
A) Dusky Sound
B) Cook Strait
C) Hawke's Bay
D) Foveaux Strait
- 47. What percentage of Stewart Island forms Rakiura National Park?
A) Over 80 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 10 percent
D) 30 percent
- 48. Who charted the strait that separates Stewart Island from the South Island in 1804?
A) William W. Stewart
B) Owen Folger Smith
C) James Cook
D) Eber Bunker
- 49. What was Foveaux Strait originally called by Owen Folger Smith?
A) Mason Bay
B) Cook's Passage
C) Smith's Straits
D) Stewart's Channel
- 50. In which year was the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act passed, changing the official name to Stewart Island/Rakiura?
A) 1846
B) 1824
C) 1876
D) 1998
- 51. What year did James Cook first see Stewart Island during his Pacific voyage?
A) 1841
B) 1804
C) 1770
D) 1826
- 52. Which harbour on Stewart Island is named after a ship that visited in 1809?
A) Bluff Harbour
B) Paterson Inlet
C) Mason Bay
D) Port Pegasus
- 53. Which body of water does Paterson Inlet belong to on Stewart Island?
A) South coast
B) East coast
C) West coast
D) North coast
- 54. In what year did the inaugural flight to Half Moon Bay take place?
A) 1998
B) 1951
C) 1980
D) 1976
- 55. Which type of aircraft was sought for purchase in December 1950 by Amphibian Airways?
A) Britten-Norman Islander
B) Nomad aircraft
C) Grumman Widgeon amphibious aircraft
D) Cessna
- 56. Which company offers 4G 700 MHz coverage on Stewart Island?
A) All three providers offer it
B) One NZ
C) 2degrees
D) Spark
- 57. Since when has the electricity supply on Stewart Island come from diesel generators?
A) 2025
B) 1998
C) 2005
D) 1988
- 58. When was the mock ceremony featuring a declaration of independence held on Stewart Island?
A) 1988
B) 20 March 1951
C) 31 July 1970
D) June 2025
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