- 1. Gautama Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, was a spiritual leader and teacher whose life and teachings formed the foundation of Buddhism. Born in the 5th or 6th century BCE in what is now modern-day Nepal, Gautama was raised in a life of luxury but renounced his royal status in the pursuit of understanding the nature of suffering and the path to enlightenment. After years of ascetic practices and meditation, he attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, where he realized the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which outline the nature of suffering and the means to attain liberation. Following his enlightenment, he traveled extensively throughout the Indian subcontinent, sharing his teachings with diverse audiences, including people from various social classes, addressing their struggles and offering a path towards spiritual awakening and peace. His followers, known as the Sangha, played a crucial role in the dissemination of his teachings, establishing monastic communities that preserved and propagated his insights. Over the centuries, Buddhism evolved and adapted, spreading across Asia to regions such as Tibet, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia, embodying various practices and philosophies. Today, the teachings of Gautama Buddha continue to inspire millions around the globe, promoting values of compassion, mindfulness, and an understanding of the interconnectedness of all beings.
In which town did Gautama Buddha pass away?
A) Kushinagar
B) Lumbini
C) Varanasi
D) Bodh Gaya
- 2. How old was Gautama Buddha when he passed away?
A) 80
B) 85
C) 65
D) 75
- 3. How long after consuming the meal did Gautama Buddha pass away?
A) After 3 months
B) Immediately
C) After 3 days
D) After 1 year
- 4. Which of the following councils was held to preserve the Buddhist teachings after Gautama Buddha's death?
A) First Buddhist Council
B) Second Buddhist Council
C) Third Buddhist Council
D) Fourth Buddhist Council
- 5. Which Buddhist sect believes in the traditional teachings that have been passed down since the time of Gautama Buddha?
A) Zen
B) Mahayana
C) Theravada
D) Vajrayana
- 6. Which region was instrumental in the spread of Buddhism to the rest of Asia?
A) Central Asia
B) Europe
C) North America
D) South America
- 7. Which king played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism to Sri Lanka?
A) Harsha
B) Kanishka
C) Ashoka
D) Dharmashoka
- 8. Who wrote the Buddhist scripture known as the Dhammapada?
A) Ananda
B) Unknown
C) Sariputta
D) Mahakasyapa
- 9. What is the term for the state of perfect peace and liberation in Buddhism?
A) Nirvana
B) Karma
C) Samsara
D) Samadhi
- 10. Which empire adopted Buddhism as its state religion during the reign of Emperor Ashoka?
A) Chola Empire
B) Kushan Empire
C) Maurya Empire
D) Gupta Empire
- 11. Who is considered the founder of the Mahayana tradition in Buddhism?
A) Nagarjuna
B) Bodhidharma
C) Dogen
D) Vasubandhu
- 12. Which country did Buddhism reach last in its spread to Asian countries?
A) China
B) Vietnam
C) Tibet
D) Japan
- 13. What is the term used for the teachings of Gautama Buddha?
A) Karma
B) Nirvana
C) Dharma
D) Samsara
- 14. Who was Gautama Buddha's most devoted follower and attendant at the time of his death?
A) Mahakasyapa
B) Ananda
C) Sariputta
D) Moggallana
- 15. What is the term used for the death of Gautama Buddha?
A) Moksha
B) Samsara
C) Nirvana
D) Parinirvana
- 16. Where did Gautama Buddha deliver his first sermon after attaining enlightenment?
A) Kushinagar
B) Sarnath
C) Rajgir
D) Varanasi
- 17. Who is credited with spreading Buddhism to Sri Lanka?
A) Ananda
B) Nagarjuna
C) Ashoka
D) Mahinda
- 18. Who was the chief disciple of Gautama Buddha known for his wisdom and understanding of the Dharma?
A) Ananda
B) Moggallana
C) Mahakashyapa
D) Sariputta
- 19. What is the name of the collection of teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha?
A) Vedas
B) Puranas
C) Upanishads
D) Tripitaka
- 20. Which country did Buddhism spread to first after Gautama Buddha's death?
A) Japan
B) China
C) Thailand
D) Sri Lanka
- 21. Where is the Mahabodhi Temple located, marking the site where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment?
A) Varanasi
B) Lumbini
C) Bodh Gaya
D) Rajgir
- 22. Which symbol represents the first sermon given by Gautama Buddha after attaining enlightenment?
A) Conch shell
B) Swastika
C) Lotus
D) Dharmachakra
- 23. What is the term used for the community of Buddhist monks?
A) Metta
B) Sangha
C) Vipassana
D) Sutra
- 24. Which of these Buddhist principles emphasizes the concept of impermanence?
A) Karma
B) Dukkha
C) Anatta
D) Anicca
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