Spillover by David Quammen
- 1. Spillover: Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic by David Quammen is a compelling and meticulously researched exploration of zoonotic diseases—those infectious diseases that jump from animals to humans. In this thought-provoking narrative, Quammen traverses various ecosystems and wildlife habitats to examine the intricate connections between humans and animals, underscoring how our encroachment into wild spaces sets the stage for potential pandemics. He delves into the science behind diseases such as Ebola, HIV, and SARS, elucidating how they spill over from their animal hosts into human populations, often with devastating consequences. Throughout the book, Quammen intertwines storytelling with scientific inquiry, bringing to life the complexities of viruses and the interdependence of ecological systems. He emphasizes the importance of biodiversity and the risks posed by environmental destruction and climate change, ultimately urging readers to consider the broader implications of our relationship with nature. With its rich narratives and engaging prose, Spillover serves as both a warning and an invitation to rethink our approach to public health and ecological stewardship.
According to Quammen, what increases the likelihood of spillover events?
A) Genetic engineering of crops
B) Increased global air travel
C) Human encroachment on wild habitats
D) Space exploration
- 2. What term does Quammen use for the moment when a pathogen jumps to a new host species?
A) Leapfrog
B) Crossover
C) Spillover
D) Transference
- 3. Which virus discussed in the book is carried by fruit bats?
A) Nipah virus
B) Rabies
C) West Nile virus
D) Influenza
- 4. Where did the first known outbreak of Ebola occur?
A) United States
B) Brazil
C) China
D) Democratic Republic of Congo
- 5. How does Quammen describe the relationship between humans and pathogens?
A) An ongoing evolutionary arms race
B) Peaceful coexistence
C) Complete human dominance
D) Random chance encounters
- 6. What is the significance of the 'One Health' concept mentioned in the book?
A) Space medicine is the future
B) Human, animal, and environmental health are interconnected
C) Only humans need healthcare
D) Plants have the same diseases as animals
- 7. What makes viruses like influenza particularly dangerous according to Quammen?
A) Their pleasant smell
B) Their large size
C) Their ability to mutate rapidly
D) Their bright colors
- 8. What is the original host species for Lyme disease?
A) Pigeons
B) Domestic dogs
C) Cattle
D) White-footed mice
- 9. What method do scientists use to track virus origins?
A) Weather patterns
B) Fossil records
C) Genetic sequencing
D) Astrology
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