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Shimla - Quiz
Contributed by: Woolley
  • 1. In which year did Shimla become the summer capital of the British Raj?
A) 1905
B) 1857
C) 1876
D) 1863
  • 2. Who was the Viceroy of India when Shimla became the summer capital?
A) Sir Henry McMahon
B) John Lawrence
C) Viceroy Wavell
D) Robert Bulwer-Lytton
  • 3. What was the original name of the Dhalli Tunnel?
A) Khachhar Surang
B) Auckland Tunnel
C) Victory Tunnel
D) Started by Major Briggs in 1850
  • 4. What major event caused panic among European residents of Shimla?
A) The 1857 uprising
B) World War II
C) Simla Convention
D) Opening of the Kalka–Shimla railway line
  • 5. Which community mainly catered to the needs of the growing European population in Shimla?
A) British merchants
B) Tibetan traders
C) Sood and Parsi communities
D) Indian soldiers
  • 6. What was the purpose of the Simla Convention held in 1913-1914?
A) To celebrate the end of World War II
B) To negotiate a treaty concerning the status of Tibet
C) To discuss the independence of India
D) To establish Shimla as the summer capital
  • 7. What is the current name of the tunnel built in 1905 and christened Khachhar Surang?
A) Lower Bazaar tunnel
B) Dhalli Tunnel
C) Auckland Tunnel
D) Victory Tunnel
  • 8. Which line proposed by Sir Henry McMahon is currently the effective boundary between China and India?
A) McMahon Line
B) Simla Line
C) Kalka Line
D) Shimla Line
  • 9. In which year was the Kalka–Shimla railway line opened?
A) 1945
B) 1857
C) 1876
D) 1903
  • 10. What notable feature did the Kalka–Shimla railway line have that contributed to its fame?
A) It was the first railway in India
B) More than 806 bridges and 103 tunnels
C) It was built entirely underground
D) It connected Shimla directly to Calcutta
  • 11. Which tunnel was opened immediately after World War II?
A) Victory Tunnel
B) Lower Bazaar tunnel
C) Auckland Tunnel
D) Dhalli Tunnel
  • 12. What was the main reason for British officials moving to Shimla during summer?
A) To escape from the heat in the Indo-Gangetic Plain
B) For military operations
C) To trade with local merchants
D) To attend cultural festivals
  • 13. What was Shimla's role during World War II?
A) Headquarters for the Allied forces
B) Site of major battles
C) Base for espionage operations
D) Capital city in exile of British Burma
  • 14. Which year did Shimla become part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1945
B) 1903
C) 2008
D) 1914
  • 15. What was the reputation of Shimla during the British Raj according to Rudyard Kipling?
A) Frivolity, gossip, and intrigue
B) An industrial city
C) A hub for trade
D) A center for education
  • 16. Which hill was the Viceregal Lodge built on?
A) Observatory Hill
B) Dhalli Hill
C) Lower Bazaar
D) Ridge
  • 17. What was present-day Shimla primarily covered with during the 18th century?
A) Desert land
B) Dense forest
C) Agricultural fields
D) Urban settlements
  • 18. Who stormed the fort of Malaun in May 1815?
A) David Ochterlony
B) Bhimsen Thapa
C) William Amherst
D) Charles Pratt Kennedy
  • 19. Who described Shimla as 'a middling-sized village' in 1817?
A) Lieutenant Ross
B) David Ochterlony
C) William Amherst
D) The Gerard brothers
  • 20. Who set up a wood cottage in Shimla in 1819?
A) Lieutenant Ross
B) David Ochterlony
C) The Gerard brothers
D) Charles Pratt Kennedy
  • 21. What was the name of the first pucca house built in Shimla?
A) Ochterlony Villa
B) Ross Cottage
C) Kennedy Cottage
D) Gerard House
  • 22. In what year did William Amherst visit and stay at Kennedy House in Shimla?
A) 1830
B) 1819
C) 1827
D) 1826
  • 23. Who stayed at Kennedy House a year after William Amherst's visit?
A) Stapleton Cotton
B) Lieutenant Ross
C) David Ochterlony
D) Charles Pratt Kennedy
  • 24. How many houses were there in Shimla by 1881?
A) 500 houses
B) 50 houses
C) 300 houses
D) 1,141 houses
  • 25. Which conference was hosted in Shimla during Indian independence negotiations?
A) The 1945 Simla Conference
B) The 1914 Simla Convention
C) The 1972 Shimla Agreement
D) The 1906 Simla Deputation
  • 26. What major sporting event is hosted in Shimla?
A) MTB Himalaya mountain biking race
B) Shimla Marathon
C) Himalayan Skiing Championship
D) Shimla Cricket Tournament
  • 27. What is the northernmost point of Shimla's city centre?
A) Annadale
B) Sanjauli
C) Chotta Shimla
D) Jakhoo
  • 28. Which institution in Shimla is known for hosting political meetings during the British period?
A) Mall Road
B) The Viceregal Lodge
C) Christ Church
D) Shri Hanuman Jakhu
  • 29. What is the largest natural ice skating rink in South Asia located?
A) Kolkata
B) Shimla
C) Mumbai
D) Delhi
  • 30. In what year was the state of Himachal Pradesh formed?
A) 1971
B) 1956
C) 1966
D) 1948
  • 31. What is the average altitude of Shimla above mean sea level?
A) 1,500 metres (4,921 ft)
B) 3,000 metres (9,843 ft)
C) 2,454 metres (8,051 ft)
D) 2,206 metres (7,238 ft)
  • 32. Which river is closest to Shimla?
A) The Pabbar
B) The Giri
C) The Yamuna
D) The Sutlej
  • 33. What type of zone is Shimla classified as per the Earthquake hazard zoning of India?
A) Zone V (Very High Damage Risk Zone)
B) Zone IV (High Damage Risk Zone)
C) Zone II (Low Damage Risk Zone)
D) Zone III (Moderate Damage Risk Zone)
  • 34. What was the original Viceregal residence that burnt down in 1981?
A) The Viceregal Lodge
B) Gorton Castle
C) Auckland House
D) The Peterhoff
  • 35. Which of the following is not a forest type found in Shimla?
A) Oak
B) Bamboo
C) Pine
D) Deodar
  • 36. Which year did Himachal Pradesh become a Union Territory?
A) 1966
B) 1971
C) 1956
D) 1948
  • 37. What is the main spine of British Shimla known as?
A) Victory Road
B) Ridge Road
C) The Mall Road
D) Hill Street
  • 38. Which hill range lies to the east of Shimla?
A) Zanskar Range
B) Choor Mountains
C) Pir Panjal Range
D) Dhauladhar Range
  • 39. What is a rising concern in the region due to frequent heavy rains?
A) Floods
B) Droughts
C) Earthquakes
D) Landslides
  • 40. What is the approximate distance from Shimla to Delhi?
A) 350 km (220 mi)
B) 247 km (153 mi)
C) 88 km (55 mi)
D) 116 km (72 mi)
  • 41. Which cultural region does Shimla come under?
A) Mahasu
B) Chamba
C) Kangra
D) Kinnaur
  • 42. What type of climate does Shimla feature under the Köppen climate classification?
A) Tropical monsoon climate
B) Temperate oceanic climate
C) Mediterranean climate
D) Subtropical highland climate (Cwb)
  • 43. In which month does Shimla typically receive the highest monthly precipitation?
A) December
B) November
C) August
D) January
  • 44. What is the highest recorded temperature in Shimla?
A) 35.6 °C (96 °F) on 10 July 2015
B) 32.4 °C (90.3 °F) on 28 May 2010
C) 37.7 °C (99.9 °F) on 22 May 2012
D) 30.5 °C (87 °F) on 15 June 2008
  • 45. Which sector is a major source of income generation for Shimla?
A) Hotel industry
B) Mining
C) Agriculture
D) Textile manufacturing
  • 46. Name one of the five-star hotels in Shimla.
A) Oberoi Cecil
B) Royal Inn
C) Shimla Suites
D) Grand Plaza
  • 47. Which university is located in Shimla?
A) Mumbai University
B) Himachal Pradesh University
C) Kolkata University
D) Delhi University
  • 48. How many call centres are there in Shimla?
A) Twenty
B) Over six
C) Ten
D) Three
  • 49. In which year were Dhalli, Totu, and New Shimla merged under the Shimla Municipal Corporation?
A) 2006–07
B) 2010
C) 1995
D) 1988
  • 50. How many councillors are part of the Shimla Municipal Corporation?
A) 30
B) 50
C) 25
D) 41
  • 51. What percentage of seats in the Shimla Municipal Corporation is reserved for women?
A) 50%
B) 25%
C) 40%
D) 33%
  • 52. Who appoints the Commissioner, the administrative head of the Shimla Municipal Corporation?
A) The councillors
B) The state government
C) The Prime Minister
D) The mayor
  • 53. What was the population of Shimla city according to the 2011 census?
A) 169,578
B) 200,000
C) 171,817
D) 142,161
  • 54. What is the effective literacy rate of Shimla urban agglomeration as per the 2011 census?
A) 92%
B) 94.14%
C) 95%
D) 93.63%
  • 55. According to the 2011 census, what percentage of Shimla's population practices Hinduism?
A) 93.5%
B) 0.62%
C) 2.29%
D) 1.95%
  • 56. Which language is spoken by the largest percentage of Shimla's population as their first language, according to the 2001 Census?
A) Nepali
B) Pahari
C) Tibetan
D) Hindi
  • 57. What type of architecture is preserved in Shimla's heritage buildings?
A) Mughal
B) Gothic
C) Colonial
D) 'Tudorbethan'
  • 58. Which temple in Shimla is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali?
A) Sankat Mochan Temple
B) Dhingu Mata Temple
C) Jakhoo Temple
D) Kali Bari Temple
  • 59. Which temple is located on Prospect Hill in Shimla?
A) Christ Church
B) Kamna Devi Temple
C) Gurudwara near old bus terminus
D) Tara Devi Temple
  • 60. What is the name of the ski resort located 19 kilometers from Shimla?
A) Lakkar Bazaar
B) Naldehra
C) Annadale
D) Kufri
  • 61. Which temple in Shimla is famous for the numerous monkeys found around it?
A) Kali Bari Temple
B) Sankat Mochan Temple
C) Dhingu Mata Temple
D) Jakhoo Temple
  • 62. What are the medicinal springs near Shimla called?
A) Kamna Devi Springs
B) Tatta Pani
C) Sankat Mochan Springs
D) Dhingu Dhar Springs
  • 63. Which temple is a place for performing rituals and festivals near Shimla?
A) Jakhoo Temple
B) Kali Bari Temple
C) Sankat Mochan Temple
D) Tara Devi Temple
  • 64. What is the name of Shimla's main sports complex?
A) Ridge Sports Center
B) Himalayan Sports Complex
C) Shimla Sports Arena
D) Indira Gandhi Rajya Khel Parisar
  • 65. Which cultural belt does Shimla belong to?
A) Northern Pahari
B) Western Pahari
C) Eastern Pahari
D) Southern Pahari
  • 66. Which suburb is known as the main suburb of Shimla?
A) Sanjauli
B) Jutogh
C) Chharabra
D) Dharampur
  • 67. Which institute is a member of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)?
A) Central Potato Research Institute
B) Indian Institute of Advanced Studies
C) National Academy of Audit and Accounts
D) Himachal Pradesh University Business School
  • 68. Which college is a girls' college in Shimla?
A) Government College Sanjauli
B) St. Edward's School
C) RKMV College
D) Bishop Cotton School
  • 69. Which place is known as the racecourse of Shimla?
A) Ridge Road
B) Annadale
C) Jutogh
D) The Mall
  • 70. Which city does Shimla Airport have regular flights to?
A) Chennai
B) Delhi
C) Kolkata
D) Mumbai
  • 71. What type of track is the Kalka Shimla Railway?
A) Narrow gauge
B) Standard gauge
C) Meter gauge
D) Broad gauge
  • 72. In which year was the Kalka Shimla Railway declared a heritage property by the government of Himachal Pradesh?
A) 2008
B) 2007
C) 2010
D) 2005
  • 73. Which FM radio station in Shimla is owned by Reliance Broadcast?
A) Fever FM
B) Radio Mirchi
C) Red FM
D) 95.0 BIG FM
  • 74. Name a state-owned radio station in Shimla.
A) My FM
B) Radio City
C) Vividh Bharati
D) All India Radio
  • 75. Which national TV broadcaster operates channels like DD Shimla and DD National in Shimla?
A) Star India
B) Doordarshan
C) Sony Pictures Networks
D) Zee Entertainment Enterprises
  • 76. Which sister city relationship does Shimla have with Carbondale?
A) Canada
B) United States
C) UK
D) Australia
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