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Geology of Yemen - Quiz
Contributed by: Collins
  • 1. Which type of rocks form the ancient crystalline basement in Yemen?
A) Igneous and metamorphic rocks
B) Sedimentary sandstone only
C) Volcanic basalt only
D) Limestone and shale
  • 2. What process is described as having played a major role in eliminating many of Yemen's rock units?
A) Glaciation
B) Erosion
C) Volcanism
D) Subduction
  • 3. What characterizes the Precambrian basement formations found in the center, north, and northwest of Yemen?
A) Horizontal volcanic layering
B) Cenozoic sedimentary deposits
C) Intense folding and regional metamorphism
D) Undeformed granite plains
  • 4. What is the origin of the Wajid Sandstone?
A) Deep marine sedimentation
B) Glacial till deposits
C) Redeposited remains of the peneplain ground surface
D) Volcanic ash accumulation
  • 5. In which period did the Wajid Sandstone form?
A) Paleocene
B) Oligocene
C) Cretaceous
D) Permian
  • 6. During which era did the Kohlan Series shales form in large lakes?
A) Precambrian
B) Paleozoic
C) Mesozoic
D) Cenozoic
  • 7. What major geologic event occurred during the Malm?
A) Widespread glacial erosion
B) Meteorite impact
C) Major mountain building
D) Marine transgression
  • 8. Which series of calcareous rocks was deposited during the Malm transgression?
A) Tawilah Group
B) Medj-zir Series
C) Amran Series
D) Trap Series
  • 9. Where are the subsidence zones in Yemen located?
A) Near the border with Oman
B) In the Haraz Mountains
C) Ramlat as Sab'atayn desert area
D) Northwest of Sana'a
  • 10. What Cretaceous sandy conglomerate unit was protected from erosion by the Trap Series?
A) Amran Series
B) Medj-zir Series
C) Tawilah Group
D) Kohlan Series
  • 11. What is the approximate maximum thickness of the Trap Series lava flows and tuff?
A) 1.5 kilometres
B) 3.0 kilometres
C) 0.5 kilometres
D) 5.0 kilometres
  • 12. Which mountains contain the highest peak in the Arabian Peninsula?
A) Haraz Mountains
B) Oman border range
C) Hadhramaut Mountains
D) Sarat Mountains
  • 13. What is the name of the highest mountain in the Arabian Peninsula?
A) Jabal Ramlat
B) Jabal Sana'a
C) Jabal Hadhramaut
D) Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb
  • 14. Which geological feature is found near Sana'a, Dhamar, and Ma'rib from the last 2.5 million years?
A) Deep granite intrusions
B) Precambrian metamorphic schist
C) Basalt flow and craters
D) Paleozoic shales
  • 15. During which period did intense volcanism begin in Yemen?
A) Cambrian
B) Paleocene
C) Jurassic
D) Cretaceous
  • 16. What type of rock is common in the north as laccolith intrusions?
A) Loess
B) Sedimentary
C) Metamorphic
D) Igneous
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