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Gros Morne National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Fernandes
  • 1. What type of water body is Western Brook Pond?
A) Lake
B) Saltwater lagoon
C) A freshwater fjord
D) River delta
  • 2. How was Western Brook Pond formed?
A) Formed by river erosion
B) Carved out by glaciers during the last ice age
C) Created by volcanic activity
D) Result of a meteor impact
  • 3. What is unique about the purity rating of Western Brook Pond?
A) It is rated as polluted
B) It is contaminated with industrial waste
C) It has moderate purity due to nearby agriculture
D) It has the highest purity rating available for natural bodies of water
  • 4. Which waterfall flows into Western Brook Pond?
A) Angel Falls
B) Niagara Falls
C) Pissing Mare Falls
D) Victoria Falls
  • 5. What type of rock underlies the westernmost shores of Western Brook Pond?
A) Limestone exclusively
B) Basalt
C) Sedimentary rocks, some calcareous
D) Sandstone only
  • 6. Which type of rock is dominant elsewhere in Gros Morne National Park?
A) Slate
B) Marble
C) Granitic gneiss
D) Shale
  • 7. What large mammal population was introduced to Newfoundland from the Maritimes around 1900?
A) Eastern moose
B) Elk
C) Wolves
D) Deer
  • 8. How do moose densities in Gros Morne compare to other areas in Canada?
A) Nonexistent
B) Five to 20 times higher
C) About the same
D) Half as much
  • 9. Which endemic caribou ecotype is found in Gros Morne National Park?
A) Rangifer tarandus pearyi
B) Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus
C) Rangifer tarandus terranovae
D) Rangifer tarandus granti
  • 10. Which small mammal is commonly found in Gros Morne National Park?
A) River otters
B) Snowshoe hares
C) American red squirrels
D) Beavers
  • 11. What marine mammals are often seen in St. Pauls Inlet?
A) Whales
B) Harbour seals
C) Dolphins
D) Sea lions
  • 12. Which cetacean species may be present offshore during the early-summer capelin run?
A) Blue whales
B) Fin whales
C) Sperm whales
D) Beluga whales
  • 13. What type of birds inhabit alpine areas in Gros Morne National Park?
A) Penguins
B) Eagles
C) Flamingos
D) Rock ptarmigan and willow ptarmigan
  • 14. In what year was Gros Morne designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 2000
B) 2010
C) 1995
D) 1987
  • 15. What geological concept does the park illustrate?
A) Erosion
B) Sedimentation
C) Volcanism
D) Plate tectonics
  • 16. Which discontinuity at Gros Morne was included in the IUGS's geological heritage sites?
A) Conrad discontinuity
B) Mohorovičić discontinuity
C) CMB (Core-Mantle Boundary)
D) Lehmann discontinuity
  • 17. What is the name of one of the more strenuous day hikes in Gros Morne?
A) Terra Nova Trail
B) Mount Logan Trail
C) James Callaghan Trail over Gros Morne Mountain
D) Laurentian Trail
  • 18. Why was the James Callaghan Trail named controversial?
A) It was originally a private path
B) Callaghan did not visit the trail named in his honour
C) The trail is too difficult for most hikers
D) There were disputes over land ownership
  • 19. What does the Long Range Traverse connect?
A) The interior forest to the alpine areas
B) Western Brook Pond and Gros Morne Mountain
C) Gros Morne Mountain and the coast
D) St. Pauls Inlet and Western Brook Pond
  • 20. Which festival is held in Gros Morne National Park?
A) Gros Morne Theatre Festival
B) Montreal Jazz Festival
C) Toronto Film Festival
D) Edinburgh International Festival
  • 21. What is the origin of the ultramafic rocks in the Tablelands?
A) They are sedimentary deposits from ancient seas.
B) They formed from volcanic activity on the surface.
C) They originate from the Earth's mantle.
D) They were deposited by glaciers.
  • 22. What accounts for the brownish color of ultramafic rocks?
A) Abundance of organic material
B) Presence of quartz minerals
C) High levels of calcium carbonate
D) High iron content
  • 23. What is the color of unweathered ultramafic rock?
A) Reddish-brown
B) Brownish
C) Dark green
D) Light grey
  • 24. Which soil association is found near the coast of Gros Morne National Park?
A) Serpentine Range association
B) Cox’s Cove association
C) North Lake association
D) Silver Mountain association
  • 25. What type of soil is found in the Gull’s Marsh association?
A) Peat-rich soils
B) Stony sandy loam
C) Nutrient-poor stony soils
D) Clay-based soils
  • 26. Which soil association is found around Rocky Harbour?
A) Cox’s Cove association
B) Gull’s Marsh association
C) Wood’s Island association
D) Serpentine Range association
  • 27. What type of soils are found on the ultramafic tablelands south of Bonne Bay?
A) Stony, nutrient-poor soils
B) Peat-rich soils
C) Nutrient-rich sandy loams
D) Clay-based soils
  • 28. What is the size of Gros Morne National Park?
A) 2,000 km2 (772 sq mi)
B) 9,700 km2 (3,700 sq mi)
C) 500 km2 (193 sq mi)
D) 1,805 km2 (697 sq mi)
  • 29. Which national park is larger than Gros Morne National Park in Atlantic Canada?
A) Torngat Mountains National Park
B) Banff National Park
C) Yoho National Park
D) Jasper National Park
  • 30. To which mountain range does Gros Morne belong?
A) Rocky Mountains
B) Cascades
C) Long Range Mountains
D) Appalachian Mountains
  • 31. What natural feature was developed by the Pleistocene ice cap in Gros Morne National Park?
A) Valleys and plateaus
B) Mountains like Mt. Gros Morne
C) Fjords such as Bonne Bay
D) Lakes like Western Brook Pond
  • 32. When was the Gros Morne National Park Reserve established?
A) 2005
B) 2011
C) 1987
D) 1973
  • 33. What does the French name 'Gros Morne' literally mean?
A) Great sombre
B) Large ocean
C) Ancient rocks
D) Hidden mountain
  • 34. Which geological process is Gros Morne famous for exposing?
A) Sedimentary deposition
B) Glacial retreat
C) Volcanic eruption
D) Continental drift
  • 35. What is the height of the mountain peak that gives the park its name?
A) 806 m
B) 500 m
C) 1,805 m
D) 1,200 m
  • 36. What type of rocks are found at Table Mtn. (Tablelands) and North Arm Mtn.?
A) Quartz–feldspar gneiss
B) Sandstone
C) Precambrian granite
D) Ophiolites
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