- 1. What is the main purpose of the Philippine Data Privacy Act of 2012?
A) To balance innovation and data protection
B) To control internet usage
C) To eliminate all data sharing
- 2. Which organization enforces RA 10173?
A) National Privacy Commission (NPC)
B) Department of Information Technology
C) Department of Justice
- 3. What principle means data subjects must know how their data is used?
A) Accountability
B) Transparency
C) Proportionality
- 4. What principle requires collecting only necessary data?
A) Integrity
B) Transparency
C) Proportionality
- 5. Which is NOT a right of data subjects?
A) Right to sell data
B) Right to object
C) Right to erase data
D) Right to access data
- 6. What is a possible penalty for violating the law?
A) No consequence
B) Warning only
C) Imprisonment and fines
- 7. GDPR applies mainly to which region
A) Asia
B) Europe
C) America
- 8. Which law includes criminal liability explicitly?
A) Both
B) GDPR
C) RA 10173
- 9. Approximately how many social media users are there globally as of 2025?
A) Over 4.7 billion
B) 3.7 billion
C) Over 5 billion
- 10. Algorithmic responsibility is important because algorithms often promote:
A) Engaging content, not necessarily truthful content
B) Educational content only
C) Government messages only
- 11. refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images.
A) Patent
B) Trademark
C) IP
- 12. Protection for original works of authorship, such as books, music, movies, software, and artworks.
A) Trademark
B) Copyright
C) Patent
- 13. Protects confidential business information, such as formulas, practices, or processes that give a competitive advantage.
A) Trademark
B) Trade Secrets
C) Patent
- 14. Protects logos, names, symbols, and other identifiers used in commerce to distinguish goods or services.
A) Trademark
B) Copyright
C) Trade Secrets
- 15. Exclusive rights granted for inventions or innovations that are novel, non-obvious, and useful.
A) Trade Secrets
B) Patent
C) Patent
- 16. Which bias occurs when data collected does not represent the whole population?
A) Sampling Bias
B) Historical Bias
C) Algorithmic Bias
- 17. Which is a core trait of professionalism?
A) Dishonesty
B) Integrity
C) Carelessness
- 18. How long does copyright usually last?
A) 10 years
B) Life of the author + 70 years
C) 20 years
- 19. Legal protection given to the creators of "original works of authorship.“
A) Patent
B) Copyright
C) Trademark
- 20. Unintentionally failing to credit a source or incorrectly citing it.
A) Paraphrasing Plagiarism
B) Accidental Plagiarism
C) Direct Plagiarism
- 21. What helped combat misinformation?
A) Posting anonymously
B) Using fact-checking websites
C) Ignoring posts
- 22. For new varieties of plants that are asexual reproduction.
A) Plant Patents
B) Utility Patents
C) Design Patents
- 23. For new and useful inventions (machines, processes, compositions).
A) Plant Patents
B) Utility Patents
C) Design Patents
- 24. For new and original ornamental designs.
A) Design Patents
B) Utility Patents
C) Plant Patents
- 25. Historical bias refers to:
A) Computer errors
B) Lack of internet access
C) Existing societal biases reflected in data
- 26. Ethically, when using someone else's work online, you should:
A) Copy without permission
B) Claim ownership
C) Credit the creator and ask permission
- 27. The act of using someone else’s work, ideas, or intellectual property without permission or proper attribution.
A) Plagiarism
B) Copyright
C) Patent
- 28. Copying someone’s work word for word.
A) Accidental Plagiarism
B) Direct Plagiarism
C) Paraphrasing Plagiarism
- 29. Rewriting someone else’s ideas without proper attribution.
A) Paraphrasing Plagiarism
B) Self-Plagiarism
C) Accidental Plagiarism
- 30. Always give credit to the original creator when using their work.
A) Owner
B) Copyright
C) Citing Sources
- 31. Teenagers are especially vulnerable to:
A) Professional growth
B) Peer pressure and online harassment
C) Workplace standards
- 32. Which tool can detect plagiarism?
A) Turnitin
B) Excel
C) Chrome
- 33. Which of the following is a core ethical issue in AI?
A) Bias and Fairness
B) Entertainment
C) Marketing
- 34. Distributing unlicensed copies of software.
A) Software Piracy
B) Music Piracy
C) Copyright
- 35. Constant comparison and seeking validation online may lead to:
A) Anxiety and depression
B) Improved concentration
C) Increased productivity
- 36. Digital footprint awareness means understanding that:
A) Social media has no records
B) Online posts can be permanent
C) Posts disappear immediately
- 37. Use technology to protect digital works from unauthorized copying or distribution.
A) Monitor and Enforce Your Rights
B) Registering Copyrights, Patents, and Trademarks
C) Digital Watermarking and DRM
- 38. Why is digital footprint awareness important?
A) Online posts can be permanent
B) Posts disappear automatically
C) Nobody can see old posts
- 39. Taking responsibility for the content you share online is called:
A) Censorship
B) Integrity
C) Accountability
- 40. regulate speech differently around the world.
A) Governments
B) Ethical
C) Users
- 41. Which of the following is regulated by cyber laws in the Philippines?
A) Online behavior
B) Farming activities
C) Weather patterns
- 42. Which law focuses on cybercrimes like hacking and online libel?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 10175
C) RA 9995
- 43. What does the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA 10173) protect?
A) Personal information
B) Buildings
C) Wildlife
- 44. Which law legalizes online contracts and electronic signatures?
A) RA 10175
B) RA 10173
C) RA 8792
- 45. What does RA 9995 criminalize?
A) Sharing private content without consent
B) Protecting papers
C) Creating websites
- 46. Avoiding sharing personal information without consent.
A) Truthfulness
B) Accountability:
C) Respect for Privacy:
- 47. What is another term for ethical hackers?
A) Grey hat
B) Black hat
C) White hat
- 48. Which type of hacker is considered criminal?
A) Grey hat
B) Black hat
C) White hat
- 49. Which hacker may break laws but without harmful intent?
A) White hat
B) Black hat
C) Grey hat
- 50. Influencers should be transparent about:
A) Sponsorships and partnerships
B) Their followers
C) Their age only
- 51. Which tool is commonly used in ethical hacking?
A) Microsoft Word
B) Painting
C) Nmap
- 52. What important AI concept was introduced in the 1950s?
A) Turing Test
B) Deep Learning
C) Smart Manufacturing
- 53. How many years of imprisonment can cybercrime reach?
A) 20 years
B) 5 years
C) Up to 12 years
- 54. Which certification is for ethical hackers?
A) CEH
B) NCLEX
C) TOEFL
- 55. What happened in the Comelec Data Breach (2016)?
A) Voting machines failed
B) Sumayaw si Toni Fowler
C) Data of voters was leaked
- 56. What does “data minimization” mean?
A) Share all data
B) Collect only necessary data
C) Collect all data
- 57. What is the “Right to Access”?
A) Block websites
B) Request personal data from organizations
C) Use any data
- 58. What is the “Right to be Forgotten”?
A) Delete personal data
B) Change password
C) Hide identity
- 59. Be clear with users about data collection practices and give them control over their data.
A) Data Minimization
B) Data Encryption
C) Transparency
- 60. Social media platforms enforce rules using:
A) Governments only
B) Only users
C) Algorithms and human moderators
- 61. What can happen if personal data is misused?
A) Better security
B) Identity theft
C) More storage
- 62. IT and CS professionals are considered:
A) Data stewards
B) Data users
C) Data hackers
- 63. What ethical principle means being honest about your identity and intentions online?
A) Accountability
B) Truthfulness
C) Transparency
- 64. When was GDPR enacted?
A) 2012
B) 2015
C) 2018
- 65. A consequentialist theory that suggests actions are right if they promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.
A) Utilitarianism
B) Virtue Ethics
C) Deontology
- 66. Focuses on the character and virtues of the individual rather than on specific actions or rules.
A) Utilitarianism
B) Deontology
C) Virtue Ethics
- 67. Argues that actions are morally right if they follow a set of rules, regardless of the consequences.
A) Utilitarianism
B) Deontology
C) Virtue Ethics
- 68. A non-consequentialist theory founded by
A) Aristotle
B) Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill
C) Immanuel Kant
- 69. Virtue Ethics was developed by
A) Immanuel Kant
B) Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.
C) Aristotle
- 70. Utilitarianism was created by
A) Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill
B) Immanuel Kant
C) Aristotle
- 71. focuses on outcomes and the greatest good for the greatest number.
A) Virtue Ethics
B) Utilitarianism
C) Deontology
- 72. emphasizes duty and following moral rules regardless of consequences.
A) Virtue Ethics
B) Deontology
C) Utilitarianism
- 73. emphasizes character and personal development toward flourishing.
A) Virtue Ethics
B) Utilitarianism
C) Deontology
- 74. The early development of AI in the 1950s focused on:
A) Robotics
B) Turing Test and early AI theories
C) Recommendation engines
- 75. Which AI technology became popular in the 1980s?
A) Deep Learning
B) Expert Systems and Symbolic AI
C) Voice Assistants
- 76. Expert systems are most associated with which decade
A) 1950s
B) 1980s
C) 1970s
- 77. What helped enable deep learning in the 2000s?
A) Manual calculations
B) Typewriters and newspapers
C) Big data and increased computing power
- 78. Machine learning advanced significantly during the 2000s because of:
A) The emergence of big data and powerful computers
B) Reduced internet access
C) Fewer computers
- 79. Which of the following became common in daily life during the 2010s–2020s?
A) Voice assistants
B) Symbolic AI only
C) Telegraph machines
- 80. Autonomous robots and smart manufacturing are reshaping:
A) Schools only
B) Industries
C) Social media only
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