- 1. Thung Salaeng Luang is a beautiful national park in Thailand known for its diverse landscapes and unique flora. What province is Thung Salaeng Luang National Park primarily located in?
A) Phetchabun
B) Krabi
C) Chiang Mai
D) Phuket
- 2. The park is famous for its open grasslands, often referred to as 'savannas'. What is the Thai name for these open, grassy areas within Thung Salaeng Luang?
A) Khao Yai
B) Pa Son
C) Mae Ping
D) Dong Phaya Yen
- 3. One of the most striking geological features of Thung Salaeng Luang are the peculiar rock formations found in certain areas. What are these formations commonly called?
A) Stone Forests
B) Crystal Caves
C) Limestone Spires
D) Sandstone Pillars
- 4. Thung Salaeng Luang is home to a wide variety of plant life. What iconic plant species is often associated with the park's cooler highland areas?
A) Pine Trees
B) Orchids
C) Bamboo
D) Teak
- 5. The park's savanna-like environment supports a unique ecosystem. What is the primary characteristic of the soil in these savanna areas?
A) Rocky and well-drained
B) Sandy and nutrient-poor
C) Volcanic and fertile
D) Clay-rich and moist
- 6. Several waterfalls can be found within Thung Salaeng Luang. Which waterfall is one of the most popular and accessible for visitors?
A) Huay Mae Khamin Waterfall
B) Sri Dit Waterfall
C) Erawan Waterfall
D) Thi Lo Su Waterfall
- 7. The park is a haven for wildlife. What large mammal, known for its impressive horns, can be found in Thung Salaeng Luang?
A) Clouded Leopard
B) Malayan Tapir
C) Sambar Deer
D) Asian Elephant
- 8. What is the best time of year to visit Thung Salaeng Luang for pleasant weather and beautiful scenery?
A) Anytime, the weather is always the same
B) November to February (cool season)
C) June to October (rainy season)
D) March to May (hot season)
- 9. The park's savanna areas are characterized by a specific type of vegetation adapted to dry conditions. What is this type of vegetation?
A) Tropical rainforest
B) Evergreen forest
C) Mangrove forest
D) Dry Dipterocarp forest and grasslands
- 10. Thung Salaeng Luang is part of a larger protected area. What is the name of the mountain range that forms the backbone of this region?
A) Andes Mountains
B) Himalayan Range
C) Dong Phaya Yen Mountain Range
D) Alps
- 11. What type of accommodation is commonly available within or near Thung Salaeng Luang National Park for visitors?
A) Luxury resorts
B) Bungalows and campsites
C) Treehouses
D) Hostels
- 12. The park is a popular destination for hikers and trekkers. What is a common activity enjoyed by visitors?
A) Scuba diving
B) Surfing
C) Trekking through savanna and forests
D) Skiing
- 13. Thung Salaeng Luang's unique ecosystem makes it important for conservation. What is a key threat to the park's biodiversity?
A) Natural disasters
B) Lack of water
C) Illegal logging and encroachment
D) Over-tourism
- 14. Besides the savanna, what other significant forest type is present in Thung Salaeng Luang?
A) Mixed deciduous forest
B) Coniferous forest
C) Mangrove forest
D) Tropical rainforest
- 15. What is the approximate elevation range of Thung Salaeng Luang National Park?
A) 200 to 1,400 meters
B) 2,000 to 3,000 meters
C) Sea level to 100 meters
D) 10 to 50 meters
- 16. The park is renowned for its orchids. Which season is generally considered the best for orchid viewing in Thung Salaeng Luang?
A) Rainy season (June to October)
B) Hot season (March to May)
C) Orchids bloom year-round
D) Cool season (November to February)
- 17. What are the 'Stone Forests' in Thung Salaeng Luang primarily composed of?
A) Laterite soil
B) Limestone
C) Sandstone
D) Granite
- 18. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transport for exploring Thung Salaeng Luang?
A) Motorbike
B) Hiking
C) Hot air balloon
D) Songthaew (local shared taxi)
- 19. Thung Salaeng Luang is a vital watershed area. What major river system originates or flows through parts of the park?
A) Yangtze River
B) Salween River
C) Chao Phraya River system
D) Mekong River
- 20. What is the primary reason for the unique 'stone forest' formations in Thung Salaeng Luang?
A) Fossilization of trees
B) Volcanic activity
C) Erosion of laterite soil by wind and rain
D) Glacial movement
- 21. What type of experience can visitors expect from the climate in the higher elevations of Thung Salaeng Luang during the cool season?
A) Hot and humid
B) Tropical heat
C) Rainy and stormy
D) Cool and sometimes chilly
- 22. What is the main characteristic of the flora in the 'stone forest' areas of Thung Salaeng Luang?
A) Plants adapted to dry, rocky conditions
B) Alpine flowers
C) Water-loving plants
D) Lush tropical vegetation
- 23. Which of these activities is generally discouraged or prohibited within national parks like Thung Salaeng Luang to protect the environment?
A) Photography
B) Camping in designated areas
C) Setting uncontrolled fires
D) Birdwatching
- 24. Thung Salaeng Luang plays a role in ecotourism. What is one of the main draws for tourists?
A) Theme parks
B) Nightlife
C) Natural beauty and unique landscapes
D) Shopping malls
- 25. What is the official status of Thung Salaeng Luang National Park?
A) Designated National Park
B) Protected forest area
C) Private reserve
D) Unprotected wilderness
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