- 1. Chitwan National Park, located in the subtropical inner Terai lowland of Nepal, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its rich biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes. Established in 1973, it spans an area of approximately 932 square kilometers and is home to an array of wildlife, including the majestic Bengal tiger, the one-horned rhinoceros, and the elusive Asian elephant. The park's diverse ecosystems encompass dense forests, savannahs, and wetlands, providing a unique habitat for over 500 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The river system, including the Rapti and Narayani rivers, fosters a thriving population of fish and aquatic life, contributing to the ecological balance of the region. Visitors to Chitwan can engage in various activities such as jungle safaris, canoe rides, and guided nature walks, allowing for immersive experiences in its pristine environment. The indigenous Tharu people, who inhabit the area, offer cultural insights and traditional practices, enriching the overall visit. With its captivating scenery and vibrant wildlife, Chitwan National Park is not only an ecological treasure but also a symbol of Nepal's natural heritage and conservation efforts.
In which country is Chitwan National Park located?
A) Bhutan
B) Bangladesh
C) Nepal
D) India
- 2. What year was Chitwan National Park established?
A) 1973
B) 1985
C) 1990
D) 1960
- 3. Which river borders Chitwan National Park to the north?
A) Ganges River
B) Rapti River
C) Brahmaputra River
D) Karnali River
- 4. What kind of rhino can be found in Chitwan National Park?
A) Sumatran rhinoceros
B) One-horned rhinoceros
C) White rhinoceros
D) Black rhinoceros
- 5. What is the primary vegetation type in Chitwan National Park?
A) Juniper forest
B) Sal forest
C) Mangrove
D) Pine forest
- 6. What is the most popular activity for tourists in Chitwan National Park?
A) Rock climbing
B) Jungle safari
C) Skiing
D) Caving
- 7. Chitwan National Park is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since which year?
A) 2000
B) 1991
C) 1984
D) 1979
- 8. What is the main water source for wildlife in Chitwan National Park?
A) Koshi River
B) Ganges River
C) Rapti and Narayani rivers
D) Bagmati River
- 9. What organization manages Chitwan National Park?
A) United Nations
B) Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation
C) World Wildlife Fund
D) National Geographic Society
- 10. Which endangered species is famously protected in Chitwan National Park?
A) Giant panda
B) Bengal tiger
C) Snow leopard
D) African elephant
- 11. Which ethnic group primarily resides near Chitwan National Park?
A) Newars
B) Sherpas
C) Tamangs
D) Tharu people
- 12. What is the main source of income for locals near Chitwan National Park?
A) Fishing
B) Tourism
C) Mining
D) Manufacturing
- 13. What type of climate does Chitwan National Park have?
A) Subpolar
B) Arid desert
C) Mediterranean
D) Tropical monsoon
- 14. When is the best time to visit Chitwan National Park?
A) October to March
B) July to September
C) April to June
D) January to February
- 15. Which of the following activities is prohibited in Chitwan National Park?
A) Bird watching
B) Camping
C) Poaching
D) Photography
- 16. Which of the following is a concern for conservation in Chitwan National Park?
A) Habitat loss
B) Earthquakes
C) Overpopulation
D) Drought
- 17. What is the official language spoken in and around Chitwan National Park?
A) Hindi
B) English
C) Nepali
D) Tibetan
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