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Shiji - Quiz
Contributed by: Tucker
  • 1. How many chapters are contained in the 'Tables' section of the Shiji?
A) 8
B) 12
C) 5
D) 10
  • 2. Which section of the Shiji is the shortest?
A) Tables
B) Treatises
C) Ranked Biographies
D) Hereditary Houses
  • 3. What is the primary content of the 'Treatises' section?
A) Historical evolution of rituals, music, and astronomy
B) Biographies of famous assassins
C) Genealogical charts of royalty
D) Chronicle accounts of the Zhou dynasty
  • 4. Which Shiji section covers chapters 61 to 130?
A) Ranked Biographies
B) Tables
C) Hereditary Houses
D) Treatises
  • 5. What percentage of the total Shiji work is comprised by the 'Ranked Biographies'?
A) 50%
B) 42%
C) 10%
D) 25%
  • 6. Which source provided Sima Qian with the eyewitness account of Jing Ke’s assassination attempt?
A) Xia Wuju
B) Liu Bang
C) Laozi
D) Xiang Yu
  • 7. Where does Sima Qian record the incident of Liu Bang pushing his children off his carriage?
A) In the Basic Annals of the Han emperors
B) In the biography of Empress Dowager Lu
C) In the Treatise on financial administration
D) In the biography of Xiang Yu
  • 8. What linguistic feature of the Shiji suggests an influence from Sima Qian's spoken language?
A) Exclusive use of monosyllabic words
B) Strict adherence to pre-Qin classical grammar
C) Proliferation of disyllabic compounds
D) Total avoidance of grammatical innovations
  • 9. Which historical work is noted alongside the Shiji as a rich source of chengyu?
A) Confucian Analects
B) Book of Songs
C) Classic of History
D) Zuozhuan
  • 10. What reason did Sima Qian give for creating the 'Tables' section?
A) To list every official of the Han dynasty
B) To standardize the music and pitch pipes
C) Chronologies are difficult to follow when different genealogical lines exist simultaneously
D) To preserve the divine rights of the emperors
  • 11. What characterizes the 'Hereditary Houses' section chapters concerning the Han dynasty?
A) They contain biographies
B) They focus on astronomical measurements
C) They describe the cruelty of Empress Dowager Lu exclusively
D) They are strictly genealogical tables
  • 12. Which of these is NOT a topic covered in the 'Treatises'?
A) Financial administration
B) Pitch pipes and music
C) Rivers and waterways
D) The military strategies of the Qin dynasty
  • 13. How are the profiles in the 'Ranked Biographies' constructed?
A) By prioritizing Confucian doctrine above all else
B) By listing only the dates of birth and death
C) Using anecdotes to depict morals and character
D) Using purely dry, factual chronologies
  • 14. What does Sima Qian point out at the end of the biography of Empress Dowager Lu?
A) She refused to allow any cruelty during her reign
B) Her rule brought peace and prosperity
C) She was the primary founder of the Han dynasty
D) She was the most virtuous woman in Chinese history
  • 15. Why is the prose of the Shiji considered distinct from later official historical texts?
A) It is written in modern vernacular Chinese
B) It omits all stories about failed claimants to the throne
C) It explicitly promotes the divine rights of emperors
D) It is more liberal and objective
  • 16. How many pre-Tang dynasty Shiji manuscripts have survived?
A) Three
B) Six
C) Nine
D) Two
  • 17. Where are the pre-Tang dynasty Shiji manuscripts currently held?
A) Kōzan-ji temple
B) Ishiyama-dera temple
C) Tōyō Bunko museum
D) Dunhuang library
  • 18. How many Tang dynasty manuscript fragments were discovered among the Dunhuang manuscripts?
A) Nine
B) Three
C) Two
D) Six
  • 19. Approximately how many Chinese characters long is the Shiji?
A) 750,000
B) 250,000
C) 526,500
D) 1,000,000
  • 20. On what material was Sima Qian's original manuscript written?
A) Bamboo slips
B) Paper
C) Silk
D) Stone tablets
  • 21. How many bamboo slips were typically in a bundle?
A) Around 50
B) Around 100
C) Around 10
D) Around 30
  • 22. What was the estimated total weight of the Shiji in its bamboo slip format?
A) 20–50 pounds
B) 88–132 pounds
C) 150–200 pounds
D) 5–10 pounds
  • 23. How many categories did Sima Qian use to organize the chapters of the Shiji?
A) Three
B) Twelve
C) Seven
D) Five
  • 24. How many chapters make up the 'Basic Annals' section?
A) 7
B) 5
C) 30
D) 12
  • 25. The 'Basic Annals' are similar to what tradition?
A) Modern biographical essays
B) Epic poetry
C) Religious scripture
D) Court chronicle tradition
  • 26. Who is the primary author credited with completing the Shiji?
A) Sima Tan
B) Chu Shaosun
C) Sima Qian
D) Gu Jiegang
  • 27. Which dynasty period does the Shiji cover up to?
A) Tang
B) Three Kingdoms
C) Eastern Han
D) Western Han
  • 28. What is the original title of the work as given by the author?
A) Taishigongshu
B) Shiji
C) Taishigongji
D) Taishigongzhuan
  • 29. Who began the work that eventually became the Shiji?
A) Chu Shaosun
B) Pei Yin
C) Sima Qian
D) Sima Tan
  • 30. What model did the Shiji establish for Chinese historiography?
A) Western historiographical conventions
B) Continuous sweeping narratives
C) The Three Kingdoms records
D) All subsequent dynastic histories
  • 31. Which city served as the location for one of the original copies of the Shiji?
A) Chang'an
B) Beijing
C) Nanjing
D) Luoyang
  • 32. What is the primary modern edition of the Shiji published by the Zhonghua Book Company?
A) Three-volume edition
B) One hundred and thirty volume edition
C) Ten-volume edition
D) Twenty-four volume edition
  • 33. Which of these is a commentary included in most historical editions of the Shiji?
A) Pei Yin
B) Chu Shaosun
C) Gu Jiegang
D) Sima Tan
  • 34. The Shiji is the first of which major collection?
A) The Northern and Southern Dynasties collection
B) The Three Kingdoms records
C) Twenty-Four Histories
D) The Han Imperial Archives
  • 35. What was the official role of Sima Tan?
A) Emperor
B) Grand Historian
C) Scholar of the Northern Dynasties
D) Imperial scribe of the Three Kingdoms
  • 36. Which text did Sima Qian read to write about Qu Yuan?
A) The Art of War
B) Book of Songs
C) The Analects
D) Li Sao
  • 37. What does Sima Qian do when he encounters a doubtful case?
A) Invents a likely story
B) Leaves a blank
C) Consults the Emperor
D) Includes all versions
  • 38. In which chapter did Sima Qian mention reading the Annals of Qin?
A) Chapter 1
B) Chapter 121
C) Chapter 15
D) Chapter 62
  • 39. What tribe defeated King You of Zhou according to the Annals of Qin?
A) Han
B) Quanrong
C) Mongols
D) Xiongnu
  • 40. What were Sima's family to the Han emperor?
A) Hereditary historians
B) Tax collectors
C) Royal bodyguards
D) Military generals
  • 41. Which chapter discusses the 'Biography of Sima Rangju'?
A) Chapter 19
B) Chapter 13
C) Chapter 64
D) Chapter 121
  • 42. Which historical period is covered by the genealogies from the Yellow Emperor?
A) Until the fall of the Han
B) Until the Warring States period
C) Until the Gonghe regency
D) Until the death of King Li
  • 43. Which group of scholars expressed skepticism regarding the historicity of the Five Emperors mentioned in the Shiji?
A) Doubting Antiquity School
B) Anyang Archaeological Society
C) The Imperial Historian Guild
D) The Bamboo Annals Committee
  • 44. What did Joseph Needham conclude about Sima Qian's sources for the Shang dynasty?
A) He invented the accounts himself
B) He lacked any historical evidence
C) He had fairly reliable materials
D) He relied solely on oral tradition
  • 45. How many of the Shang dynasty rulers' names listed in the Shiji were confirmed by the Anyang bones?
A) Five
B) Twenty-three
C) Thirty
D) Ten
  • 46. When were the Bamboo Annals rediscovered?
A) 280 AD
B) 1600 BC
C) 1954 AD
D) Third century BC
  • 47. Modern scholars believe the Five Emperors were originally what?
A) Mythical beasts
B) Foreign invaders
C) Ancient philosophers
D) Local deities
  • 48. According to the text, the confirmation of Shang dynasty names underlines what aspect of the Chinese people?
A) Deep historical-mindedness
B) Reliance on supernatural deities
C) Dependence on oral storytelling
D) Lack of interest in the past
  • 49. Who disseminated the Shiji during the reign of Emperor Xuan?
A) Ban Gu
B) Liu Zhiji
C) Sima Qian
D) Yang Yun
  • 50. How many chapters did Sima Qian describe his work as containing?
A) 100
B) 130
C) 80
D) 15
  • 51. Which scholar's additions are clearly marked with 'Mr Chu said'?
A) Chu Shaosun
B) Liu Zhiji
C) Ban Biao
D) Ban Gu
  • 52. What is the title of the earliest printed edition of the Shiji?
A) Hanshu
B) Shiji jijie
C) Letter to Ren An
D) Sanjia zhu
  • 53. What is the name of the collection of the 'Three Experts' commentaries?
A) Hanshu
B) Shiji jijie
C) Sanjia zhu
D) Zhenghe
  • 54. In what year did the Zhonghua Book Company publish an authoritative edition of the Shiji?
A) 1921
B) 1930
C) 1982
D) 1959
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