Foundation of city of Rome
- 1. According to legend, who was the first king of Rome?
A) Julius Caesar
B) Constantine
C) Augustus
D) Romulus
- 2. In what year, according to tradition, was the city of Rome founded?
A) 476 AD
B) 106 AD
C) 1000 BC
D) 753 BC
- 3. Which hill in Rome is traditionally considered the site of the founding of the city?
A) Aventine Hill
B) Palatine Hill
C) Capitoline Hill
D) Esquiline Hill
- 4. Who were the legendary twins raised by a she-wolf according to Roman mythology?
A) Hercules and Zeus
B) Castor and Pollux
C) Caesar and Brutus
D) Romulus and Remus
- 5. What form of government replaced the Roman Republic?
A) Roman Consulate
B) Roman Empire
C) Roman Kingdom
D) Roman Oligarchy
- 6. Who famously declared 'Veni, Vidi, Vici' after a quick victory in the Battle of Zela?
A) Julius Caesar
B) Pompey
C) Cicero
D) Hannibal
- 7. What is the name of the city that was a rival of Rome and fought in the Punic Wars?
A) Carthage
B) Byzantium
C) Sparta
D) Athens
- 8. Who was the first Roman emperor, transitioning Rome from a republic to an empire?
A) Trajan
B) Hadrian
C) Julius Caesar
D) Augustus
- 9. Which famous Roman architectural feature was dedicated as a temple to all the gods of ancient Rome?
A) Baths of Caracalla
B) Forum Romanum
C) Pantheon
D) Colosseum
- 10. What was the name of the Roman social, economic, and political class that made up the land-owning aristocracy?
A) Slaves
B) Equites
C) Plebeians
D) Patricians
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