Clinical pathology - Exam
- 1. Clinical pathology is a medical specialty that involves the analysis and diagnosis of disease through the examination of bodily fluids, tissues, and cells. It encompasses a wide range of laboratory tests and techniques to study diseases, monitor treatment effectiveness, and aid in prevention strategies. Clinical pathologists work closely with other healthcare providers to interpret test results and guide patient care. By identifying the underlying causes of illnesses and monitoring disease progression, clinical pathology plays a crucial role in patient management and overall healthcare delivery.
What is the main function of a white blood cell differential test?
A) To identify different types of white blood cells
B) To detect glucose levels
C) To measure platelet count
D) To assess liver function
- 2. What is the purpose of a fecal occult blood test?
A) To determine cholesterol levels
B) To measure electrolyte balance
C) To evaluate kidney function
D) To detect blood in the stool
- 3. Which of the following is a marker for heart muscle damage?
A) Troponin
B) Creatinine
C) Hematocrit
D) ALP (alkaline phosphatase)
- 4. Which of the following tests is used to identify genetic disorders in hemoglobin?
A) Alpha-fetoprotein
B) Hemoglobin electrophoresis
C) Serum protein electrophoresis
D) Platelet aggregation
- 5. What is the purpose of a fecal bacteria test?
A) To detect harmful bacteria in the stool
B) To measure vitamin levels
C) To assess liver function
D) To evaluate electrolyte balance
- 6. What is a normal range for total cholesterol levels?
A) Above 250 mg/dL
B) 100-150 mg/dL
C) 300-400 mg/dL
D) Less than 200 mg/dL
- 7. Which of the following is a common test for monitoring diabetes?
A) Bilirubin level
B) Thyroid function test
C) HbA1c
D) Troponin test
- 8. Which enzyme is typically elevated in liver disease?
A) Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
B) Lactate dehydrogenase
C) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
D) Creatine kinase
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