Clinical pathology - Exam
- 1. Clinical pathology is a medical specialty that involves the analysis and diagnosis of disease through the examination of bodily fluids, tissues, and cells. It encompasses a wide range of laboratory tests and techniques to study diseases, monitor treatment effectiveness, and aid in prevention strategies. Clinical pathologists work closely with other healthcare providers to interpret test results and guide patient care. By identifying the underlying causes of illnesses and monitoring disease progression, clinical pathology plays a crucial role in patient management and overall healthcare delivery.
What is the main function of a white blood cell differential test?
A) To measure platelet count
B) To assess liver function
C) To detect glucose levels
D) To identify different types of white blood cells
- 2. What is the purpose of a fecal occult blood test?
A) To detect blood in the stool
B) To evaluate kidney function
C) To measure electrolyte balance
D) To determine cholesterol levels
- 3. Which of the following is a marker for heart muscle damage?
A) ALP (alkaline phosphatase)
B) Creatinine
C) Troponin
D) Hematocrit
- 4. Which of the following tests is used to identify genetic disorders in hemoglobin?
A) Platelet aggregation
B) Alpha-fetoprotein
C) Hemoglobin electrophoresis
D) Serum protein electrophoresis
- 5. What is the purpose of a fecal bacteria test?
A) To assess liver function
B) To detect harmful bacteria in the stool
C) To measure vitamin levels
D) To evaluate electrolyte balance
- 6. What is a normal range for total cholesterol levels?
A) Above 250 mg/dL
B) 300-400 mg/dL
C) Less than 200 mg/dL
D) 100-150 mg/dL
- 7. Which of the following is a common test for monitoring diabetes?
A) Troponin test
B) Thyroid function test
C) Bilirubin level
D) HbA1c
- 8. Which enzyme is typically elevated in liver disease?
A) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
B) Creatine kinase
C) Lactate dehydrogenase
D) Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
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