- 1. The ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field that explores the moral implications and societal impact of increasingly autonomous systems. As AI technologies become deeply integrated into various aspects of life, from healthcare and transportation to finance and surveillance, the need for ethical guidelines becomes critical. Central to this discourse is the challenge of ensuring that AI systems are developed and deployed in ways that promote fairness, accountability, and transparency, while also safeguarding against biases that may arise from flawed data or algorithms. The ethical debate encompasses concerns over privacy, as AI's ability to process vast amounts of personal information raises questions about consent and surveillance. Furthermore, as machines take on roles traditionally held by humans, such as in decision-making processes or job functions, issues of labor displacement and the redistribution of economic power come to the forefront. The potential for AI to perpetuate existing inequalities highlights the importance of involving diverse voices in the conversation to preemptively address ethical concerns before they manifest in societal challenges. Ultimately, navigating the ethics of artificial intelligence requires a collaborative approach that includes technologists, ethicists, policymakers, and the broader public, ensuring that the benefits of AI are shared equitably while minimizing potential harms.
Which principle promotes the idea that AI should do no harm?
A) Non-maleficence
B) Autonomy
C) Justice
D) Beneficence
- 2. What is a key ethical concern regarding data privacy in AI?
A) Informed consent
B) Speed of processing
C) Model accuracy
D) Algorithm transparency
- 3. What is a common term for unintentional bias in AI systems?
A) Algorithmic bias
B) Machine error
C) Data integrity
D) Model overfitting
- 4. The concept of transparency in AI refers to:
A) Understanding how AI makes decisions
B) Technical complexity
C) The speed of its operations
D) Data ownership
- 5. What ethical theory emphasizes the consequences of actions?
A) Virtue ethics
B) Deontology
C) Social contract theory
D) Consequentialism
- 6. Which is a potential risk of autonomous AI systems?
A) Enhanced decision-making
B) Reduced costs
C) Increased productivity
D) Loss of human jobs
- 7. What does AI explainability aim to achieve?
A) Reducing computational costs
B) Making AI decisions understandable
C) Improving accuracy of predictions
D) Increasing AI speed
- 8. Which organization advocates for ethical AI guidelines?
A) OPEC
B) OECD
C) NATO
D) WHO
- 9. What is one way to mitigate bias in AI?
A) Fewer data points
B) Greater processing power
C) Diverse training datasets
D) More complex algorithms
- 10. What is a recommended practice for AI deployment?
A) Avoiding documentation
B) Regular audits of AI systems
C) Using outdated data
D) Minimizing user feedback
- 11. What ethical challenge might arise with AI in warfare?
A) Autonomous weapons systems
B) Improved soldier safety
C) Faster communication
D) Enhanced strategy development
- 12. What is the term for giving AI moral or legal rights?
A) Personhood
B) Responsibility
C) Autonomy
D) Accountability
- 13. What is the 'black box' problem in AI?
A) Complex user input requirements
B) Lack of transparency in decision-making
C) Speed of processing
D) Low data storage
- 14. Which organization focuses on AI safety and ethics?
A) W3C
B) IEEE
C) OpenAI
D) NASA
- 15. What is data privacy?
A) Protecting personal information from unauthorized access
B) Saving all user data
C) Using data without consent
D) Public distribution of data
- 16. What challenge does AI present to employment?
A) Better working conditions
B) Skill enhancement
C) Job displacement
D) Job creation
- 17. Which area commonly faces ethical dilemmas due to AI?
A) Construction technology
B) Banking only
C) Agricultural practices
D) Healthcare
- 18. Which concept promotes shared human values in AI design?
A) Market-driven design
B) Value alignment
C) Functionality first
D) Autonomous development
- 19. What is a key factor in maintaining privacy in AI?
A) Increased data retention
B) Storing personal data
C) Public access to personal data
D) Data anonymization
- 20. Which legislation addresses AI and personal data in the EU?
A) HIPAA
B) GDPR
C) ADA
D) FERPA
- 21. What is a consequence of neglecting AI ethics?
A) Faster technological development
B) Lower operational costs
C) Loss of public trust
D) Greater efficiency
- 22. How can AI contribute to social inequality?
A) Job diversification
B) Discriminatory access to technology
C) Universal access to information
D) Equal opportunity
- 23. Which technology raises ethical concerns regarding bias?
A) Cloud storage
B) Machine learning
C) Blockchain
D) Supercomputing
- 24. What is a potential benefit of AI in disaster response?
A) Slower response times
B) Improved resource allocation
C) Increased confusion
D) Higher costs
- 25. What aspect of AI is concerned with maintaining human oversight?
A) Human-in-the-loop
B) Full automation
C) Algorithm independence
D) Self-learning systems
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