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How to make great espresso
Contributed by: Simpson
  • 1. What is the ideal water temperature for brewing espresso?
A) 170-180°F (77-82°C)
B) 195-205°F (90-96°C)
C) 212°F (100°C)
D) 150-160°F (66-71°C)
  • 2. What is the standard pressure (in bars) for espresso extraction?
A) 15 bars
B) 5 bars
C) 9 bars
D) 3 bars
  • 3. What is the ideal extraction time for a double shot of espresso?
A) 25-30 seconds
B) 10-15 seconds
C) 45-60 seconds
D) 60-90 seconds
  • 4. What is 'tamping' in the context of espresso?
A) Cleaning the portafilter
B) Frothing the milk
C) Compressing the coffee grounds in the portafilter
D) Warming up the espresso machine
  • 5. What is 'channeling'?
A) A specific espresso roast
B) Water finding paths of least resistance through the coffee puck
C) The process of cleaning the group head
D) The sound the machine makes when extracting espresso
  • 6. What grind size is ideal for espresso?
A) Medium
B) Extra Coarse
C) Coarse
D) Fine
  • 7. What is the 'crema' in espresso?
A) The milk foam in a latte
B) The sugar added to espresso
C) The coffee grounds left in the portafilter
D) The reddish-brown foam on top of the espresso
  • 8. What type of coffee bean is typically used for espresso?
A) Arabica or blends including Robusta
B) Liberica
C) Excelsa
D) Any coffee bean works equally well
  • 9. What is 'dosing' in espresso preparation?
A) Adding water to the espresso
B) Measuring the correct amount of coffee grounds
C) Cleaning the steam wand
D) Heating the espresso machine
  • 10. What does 'WDT' stand for in espresso terms?
A) Water Displacement Technique
B) Water Distribution Tool
C) Weiss Distribution Technique
D) Weight Distribution Technology
  • 11. Why is a bottomless portafilter helpful?
A) Requires less coffee
B) Allows for faster extraction
C) Allows visual inspection of the extraction process
D) Makes cleaning easier
  • 12. What is the purpose of backflushing an espresso machine?
A) To preheat the machine
B) To clean the group head and remove coffee oils
C) To descale the machine
D) To increase the water pressure
  • 13. What is the ideal ratio of coffee grounds to espresso beverage for a double shot (in grams)?
A) 1:2 (e.g., 18g in, 36g out)
B) 1:1 (e.g., 18g in, 18g out)
C) 2:1 (e.g., 36g in, 18g out)
D) 1:3 (e.g., 18g in, 54g out)
  • 14. What is the purpose of puck prep?
A) To evenly distribute the coffee grounds and remove clumps before tamping.
B) To grind the coffee beans.
C) To heat up the portafilter.
D) To add flavor to the espresso.
  • 15. What is the cause of sour espresso?
A) Over-extraction
B) Old coffee beans
C) Too much water
D) Under-extraction
  • 16. What is the cause of bitter espresso?
A) Over-extraction
B) Not enough pressure
C) Too coarse a grind
D) Under-extraction
  • 17. What is a 'ristretto'?
A) A shorter extraction, typically the first half of a normal shot
B) Espresso with added sugar
C) A longer extraction, producing a larger shot
D) Espresso with added milk
  • 18. What is a 'lungo'?
A) A shorter extraction, typically the first half of a normal shot
B) Espresso with added cream
C) Espresso with added water
D) A longer extraction, producing a larger shot
  • 19. What type of tamper is recommended for espresso?
A) A plastic tamper
B) A tamper is not needed
C) Any tamper will work
D) A calibrated tamper
  • 20. Why is it important to preheat the portafilter?
A) To make cleaning easier
B) To maintain consistent water temperature during extraction
C) To soften the coffee grounds
D) To increase the pressure
  • 21. What is the purpose of a coffee grinder?
A) To roast coffee beans.
B) To brew coffee.
C) To grind coffee beans to the correct size for espresso.
D) To froth milk.
  • 22. Why is it important to use filtered water when making espresso?
A) To save water.
B) To make the espresso hotter.
C) To improve the taste and prevent mineral buildup in the machine.
D) To increase the water pressure.
  • 23. What is the purpose of blooming your espresso?
A) To degas the coffee and allow for even saturation.
B) To add flavor to the espresso.
C) To save water.
D) To make the espresso hotter.
  • 24. What is the correct order of operations when making espresso?
A) Grind, Extract, Dose, Distribute, Tamp.
B) Dose, Distribute, Grind, Tamp, Extract.
C) Extract, Grind, Dose, Distribute, Tamp.
D) Grind, Dose, Distribute, Tamp, Extract.
  • 25. What is the effect of humidity on espresso preparation?
A) It increases the water pressure.
B) It can affect the grind consistency and extraction time.
C) It has no effect on espresso preparation.
D) It makes the espresso taste sweeter.
  • 26. What is a 'naked' portafilter?
A) A portafilter that is only used for decaf.
B) A portafilter without spouts, exposing the bottom of the basket.
C) A portafilter that is transparent.
D) A portafilter that has not been cleaned.
  • 27. What is the ideal headspace in a portafilter after tamping?
A) Minimal but present, allowing for expansion during extraction.
B) No headspace is needed; compress as much as possible.
C) Completely full to the brim.
D) Half empty to allow for even water distribution.
  • 28. What does 'puck screen' refer to?
A) A screen to catch coffee grounds in the grinder.
B) A screen used to protect the espresso machine from spills.
C) A mesh screen that sits on top of the coffee puck in the portafilter.
D) A screen used to sift the coffee grinds.
  • 29. What is considered a 'short shot' of espresso?
A) Approximately 4 ounces (120 ml)
B) Approximately 3 ounces (90 ml)
C) Approximately 2 ounces (60 ml)
D) Approximately 1 ounce (30 ml)
  • 30. What is the primary benefit of using a scale when making espresso?
A) Ensuring consistency in the ratio of coffee grounds to espresso output.
B) Making the process faster.
C) Reducing the amount of cleaning needed.
D) Adding a visual element to the process.
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