A) Skiing on marked trails within ski resorts. B) Skiing in unmarked or unpatrolled backcountry areas. C) Using ski lifts to access remote areas. D) Participating in downhill skiing competitions.
A) Can extend over multiple days. B) Heels are free to allow gliding motion. C) Use of ski lifts for transportation. D) Combines elements of Nordic and alpine skiing.
A) Adolfo Kind. B) John 'Snowshoe' Thompson. C) Arnold Lunn. D) Cecil Slingsby.
A) Developing ski touring techniques. B) Delivering mail over the Sierra Nevada on skis. C) Crossing the Keiser Pass in Norway. D) Inventing the Telemark technique.
A) Remote terrain requiring extensive navigation skills. B) Skiing on groomed trails in resorts. C) Terrain within ski area boundaries with easy access to lifts. D) Terrain outside of marked boundaries accessed from a lift without using skins or bootpack.
A) Frontcountry. B) Slackcountry. C) Backcountry. D) Sidecountry.
A) No special equipment needed. B) Use of ski lifts only. C) Access to emergency services. D) Proper avalanche skills and gear.
A) It requires no navigation skills. B) It involves using ski lifts for transportation. C) It is in remote areas not accessible via a ski lift. D) It is within ski area boundaries.
A) Telemark and randonnée. B) Downhill skiing and snowboarding. C) Freestyle skiing. D) Cross-country skiing only.
A) He crossed the Keiser Pass in Norway on skis in 1880. B) He developed ski mountaineering. C) He invented the Telemark technique. D) He delivered mail over the Sierra Nevada.
A) Skiing only on groomed trails. B) Use of fixed-heel bindings. C) Relying on ski lifts for transportation. D) The skier's heels are free to allow gliding motion.
A) Access to emergency services. B) Independent navigation skills. C) Relying on ski lifts for transportation. D) Use of marked trails.
A) Desire to stay within ski resort boundaries. B) Seeking new snow and avoiding high costs of alpine skiing at resorts. C) Preference for groomed trails. D) Interest in downhill racing.
A) Frontcountry requires navigation skills, backcountry does not. B) Backcountry is groomed, frontcountry is not. C) Backcountry uses ski lifts, frontcountry does not. D) Frontcountry is within ski area boundaries, while backcountry is outside of them.
A) Cross-country skiing. B) Downhill skiing. C) Freestyle skiing. D) Ski mountaineering.
A) To improve stability on flat surfaces. B) To increase speed on downhill runs. C) To allow a natural gliding motion while traversing and ascending terrain. D) To make turning easier.
A) He was one of the earliest European practitioners to cross a high mountain pass on skis. B) He invented the first ski lift. C) He founded the first ski resort in Europe. D) He developed modern ski boots. |