Realism And Truth by Michael Devitt
- 1. In 'Realism And Truth', Michael Devitt presents a compelling exploration of the intricate relationship between realism and the concept of truth in philosophy. Devitt argues for a form of realism that eschews the more idealistic interpretations of truth, advocating instead for a view that recognizes the objective nature of truth as it relates to the world. He meticulously examines various philosophical traditions and their interpretations of truth, critiquing both correspondence theories and deflationary accounts. Devitt's approach emphasizes the importance of language in shaping our understanding of reality, positing that our linguistic frameworks can both illuminate and obscure our grasp of truth. Throughout the work, he engages with notable philosophers and their contributions to the discourse, seeking to clarify the implications of realism for theories of meaning and reference. Ultimately, Devitt asserts that a robust conception of realism is essential for a coherent understanding of truth, arguing that acknowledging an external reality independent of our perceptions is crucial for philosophical inquiry and the pursuit of knowledge.
According to Devitt, what is the primary motivation for scientific realism?
A) The success of science
B) Common sense
C) Metaphysical intuition
D) Historical tradition
- 2. What does Devitt mean by 'common sense realism'?
A) Rejection of scientific theories
B) Belief in ordinary physical objects
C) Acceptance of folk wisdom
D) Trust in personal experience
- 3. How does Devitt characterize the relationship between common sense and scientific realism?
A) They are completely independent
B) Scientific realism contradicts common sense
C) Scientific realism extends common sense realism
D) Common sense realism replaces scientific realism
- 4. What is the 'Miracle Argument' used to support?
A) Eliminative materialism
B) Subjective idealism
C) Scientific realism
D) Phenomenalism
- 5. What does Devitt mean by 'representational' properties?
A) Mathematical properties
B) Properties that represent reality
C) Properties of art
D) Socially constructed properties
- 6. How does Devitt characterize the relationship between realism and truth?
A) Realism requires a coherence theory of truth
B) Realism requires a correspondence theory of truth
C) Realism is incompatible with truth
D) Truth is irrelevant to realism
- 7. What is Devitt's main objection to instrumentalism?
A) It is too complicated
B) It contradicts common sense
C) It cannot explain the success of science
D) It is morally wrong
- 8. What does Devitt mean by 'explanationist' defense of realism?
A) Realism best explains scientific success
B) Realism needs no explanation
C) Science explains realism
D) Realism explains everything
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