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Military psychology - Quiz
Contributed by: Blake
  • 1. According to the text, what is the common myth regarding the mental state of modern terrorists?
A) They are highly charismatic leaders.
B) They are mentally disturbed individuals.
C) They are uneducated criminals.
D) They are state-sponsored agents.
  • 2. What have behavioral and social scientists found regarding the actual mental state of most terrorists?
A) They have high rates of personality disorders.
B) They are almost all sociopathic.
C) They are far from the mentally disturbed typology.
D) Most suffer from clinical depression.
  • 3. Compared to the general population of their host countries, what is true about the education level of terrorists?
A) They tend to have very low education levels.
B) They are rarely educated beyond primary school.
C) They possess the same education level as the average citizen.
D) They tend to be among the more well educated.
  • 4. Why do terrorist leaders generally avoid recruiting mentally disturbed individuals?
A) They are a liability to the organization's strategic outcomes.
B) They lack the financial resources to support them.
C) They are too easily detected by law enforcement.
D) They are too difficult to train in combat.
  • 5. What provides the foundation for a terrorist group's strategy and tactics?
A) Advice from foreign government agencies.
B) A well thought out, rigid ideology.
C) Spontaneous reaction to local events.
D) A lack of long-term planning.
  • 6. How is terrorism defined in the context of behavioral and social principles?
A) A disorganized movement lacking internal communication.
B) An ideology that uses group dynamics to influence populations for political purposes.
C) A purely military operation focused only on tactical gains.
D) A random act of violence without a political goal.
  • 7. What is the ultimate goal of a terrorist's use of violence?
A) To maximize financial profit for the organization.
B) To act as a distraction for conventional military forces.
C) To create the fear of death to shape political behavior.
D) To eliminate every citizen in a specific region.
  • 8. How do terrorists primarily maintain control over a population?
A) By participating in democratic elections.
B) By using deep primal emotions to elicit reactions.
C) By providing superior social services.
D) By negotiating directly with government leaders.
  • 9. According to the text, what form of warfare is terrorism considered?
A) Conventional artillery warfare.
B) Psychological warfare.
C) Economic warfare.
D) Cyber warfare.
  • 10. What are military and operational psychologists considered experts in?
A) The art and science of the military and psychology professions.
B) The manufacturing of advanced weaponry.
C) The logistics of large-scale trade.
D) The recruitment of foreign diplomats.
  • 11. What do terrorists use to disrupt existing political processes and symbols of power?
A) Peaceful protests.
B) Violent behavior.
C) Legal lobbying.
D) Diplomatic sanctions.
  • 12. How do effective terrorist leaders approach recruitment?
A) They recruit based on forced conscription.
B) They only recruit family members.
C) They try to recruit the best person for the job.
D) They accept anyone who volunteers.
  • 13. What kind of counseling are military psychologists often tasked with when working with a military family?
A) Financial planning
B) Career development
C) Divorce litigation
D) Grief counseling
  • 14. What is the primary focus of military psychologists when applying psychology to prisoner interrogations?
A) Using active physical measures
B) Inducing confession through pain
C) Extracting information through non-invasive means
D) Ignoring international laws
  • 15. What do military psychologists assess in order to ensure the well-being of the organization?
A) Physical weight
B) Financial assets
C) Duty status
D) Political affiliation
  • 16. Which condition has gained more credibility in modern military psychology?
A) Seasonal affective disorder
B) Attention deficit disorder
C) Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
D) Obsessive compulsive disorder
  • 17. What change has occurred regarding the treatment of PTSD?
A) It is ignored in favor of physical therapy
B) It is being highlighted in treatment programs
C) It is being removed from training manuals
D) It is treated solely through medication
  • 18. What is now being conducted more extensively after deployments?
A) Post-deployment screenings
B) Public victory parades
C) Political background investigations
D) Equipment decontamination processes
  • 19. What is the primary focus of operational psychology?
A) Psychological rehabilitation
B) Individual clinical therapy
C) Organizational effectiveness
D) Medical health diagnosis
  • 20. Operational psychology is described as which type of function?
A) Primary medical function
B) Therapeutic counseling function
C) Non-health care function
D) Clinical psychiatric function
  • 21. When were the professional practice guidelines for operational psychology adopted by the APA?
A) March 2022
B) August 2023
C) December 2021
D) January 2020
  • 22. Where was the executive summary of the Professional Practice Guidelines for Operational Psychology published?
A) American Psychologist
B) Military Medicine Journal
C) The New York Times
D) Psychology Today
  • 23. According to the text, what are the three reactions tactics might cause in an enemy?
A) Panic, mourn, or ignore
B) Surrender, negotiate, or retreat
C) Sleep, pray, or sing
D) Freeze, flee, or fuss
  • 24. Which of the following is an example of a technique mentioned that reduces an enemy's will to fight?
A) Diplomatic sanctions
B) Financial aid
C) Suppressive fire
D) Public speeches
  • 25. Who is the behavioural scientist mentioned in the text?
A) Jane Doe
B) John Smith
C) Jemma King
D) Albert Einstein
  • 26. Jemma King conducted her research in collaboration with which organization?
A) The Royal Air Force
B) The Australian Defence Force
C) The United Nations
D) The Department of Psychology
  • 27. What is one responsibility military psychologists have regarding service members with addictions?
A) Issuing dishonorable discharges
B) Monitoring their combat readiness exclusively
C) Rehabilitating drug-addicted service members
D) Managing their legal prosecution
  • 28. Which group are military psychologists increasingly helping to integrate into combat positions?
A) Private military consultants
B) Civilian contractors
C) Foreign nationals
D) Women
  • 29. What percentage of the armed forces is currently comprised of women?
A) 5–10%
B) 20–25%
C) 10–15%
D) 15–20%
  • 30. In what year was the Women's Armed Services Integration Act established?
A) 1976
B) 1948
C) 1950
D) 1960
  • 31. In what year were women officially permitted to be integrated into the three main Department of Defense service academies?
A) 1980
B) 1990
C) 1948
D) 1976
  • 32. When was St. Elizabeths Hospital founded by the United States Congress?
A) 1911
B) 1907
C) 1890
D) 1855
  • 33. Who coined the term 'mental tests' in 1890?
A) Shepard Ivory Franz
B) William Alanson White
C) James McKeen Cattell
D) Lightner Witmer
  • 34. Who coined the term 'clinical psychology'?
A) Shepard Ivory Franz
B) James McKeen Cattell
C) Lightner Witmer
D) Hebert Butts
  • 35. Who developed a routine psychological screening plan for hospitalized psychiatric patients in 1907?
A) Hebert Butts
B) Shepard Ivory Franz
C) Lightner Witmer
D) James McKeen Cattell
  • 36. Who published the first protocol for psychological screening of navy recruits in 1911?
A) James McKeen Cattell
B) Hebert Butts
C) Shepard Ivory Franz
D) William Alanson White
  • 37. Under whose leadership did St. Elizabeth's Hospital become known for research and training of psychiatrists?
A) Hebert Butts
B) James McKeen Cattell
C) Lightner Witmer
D) William Alanson White
  • 38. James McKeen Cattell was opposed to America's involvement in which conflict?
A) The Spanish-American War
B) The Civil War
C) World War I
D) World War II
  • 39. Who revised the Binet-Simon Scale in 1916?
A) Edward B. Titchener
B) Alfred Binet
C) Lewis M. Terman
D) Robert M. Yerkes
  • 40. What was the name of the document Yerkes published in 1921 regarding test results?
A) The Army Report
B) The Psychology of War
C) The Stanford-Binet Revision
D) The ASVAB Manual
  • 41. Which test was designed for literate military recruits during World War I?
A) ASVAB
B) Army Alpha
C) Binet-Simon Scale
D) Army Beta
  • 42. In what year did the Department of Defense mandate the use of the ASVAB for all services?
A) 1917
B) 1976
C) 1919
D) 1974
  • 43. What does ASVAB stand for?
A) Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery
B) American Standardized Vocational Aptitude Battery
C) Army Standardized Vocational Assessment Battery
D) Armed Services Veterans Aptitude Branch
  • 44. Who was the president of the American Psychological Association in 1917?
A) Robert M. Yerkes
B) Edward B. Titchener
C) Lewis M. Terman
D) Alfred Binet
  • 45. Which group of psychologists did Robert M. Yerkes work with in 1917?
A) The Intelligence Testers
B) The Army Medical Corps
C) The Surgeon General's Committee
D) The Experimentalists
  • 46. Where was the Army Division of Psychology established in 1919?
A) Washington D.C.
B) Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia
C) Fort Benning, Georgia
D) Stanford University, California
  • 47. What condition was first seriously studied by psychologists during the era of the Army Division of Psychology?
A) Anxiety neurosis
B) Battle fatigue
C) Shell shock
D) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • 48. What was the result of combining selection and classification testing in 1974?
A) Increased efficiency
B) Lowered recruitment standards
C) Decreased military discipline
D) Increased recruitment costs
  • 49. What military rank was Yerkes commissioned as in 1919?
A) General
B) Captain
C) Colonel
D) Major
  • 50. Which movement helped spur the interest in psychological testing for recruits?
A) The medical hygiene movement
B) Industrial revolution
C) Educational reform movement
D) Scientific management movement
  • 51. When did the U.S. Army establish a unified program for the use of clinical psychologists?
A) 1941
B) 1945
C) 1944
D) 1939
  • 52. How long did the psychiatric interview for military recruits last during the period before clinical psychologists were widely integrated in the Army?
A) Ten minutes
B) One hour
C) Thirty minutes
D) Three minutes
  • 53. How many clinical psychologists were serving in the U.S. Army by 1945?
A) Over 1,000
B) Exactly 100
C) Over 450
D) Fewer than 50
  • 54. Which of the following was NOT one of the four major areas of growth for psychology during World War II?
A) Applied social psychology
B) Environmental conservation
C) Instruction and training
D) Clinical psychology
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