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ICYBER
Contributed by: Javier
  • 1. Which of the following acts may result in criminal liability under the Philippine Fisheries Code, even if the fish caught are for personal use?
A) Harvesting seaweed manually
B) Fishing with a net in an inland pond
C) Collecting shells from the beach during low tide
D) Using a simple hook and line to catch fish in a marine sanctuary
  • 2. Under RA 9147, which of the following actions requires a permit, even if the intent is conservation?
A) Documenting wild deer in a nature reserve
B) Rescuing a critically endangered animal and transferring it to a private zoo without coordination with DENR
C) Breeding native geckos in a private residence for personal observation
D) Feeding birds in public parks
  • 3. Which of the following is a punishable act under RA 9003 even if waste is not visibly accumulated?
A) Donating recyclables to a junk shop
B) Using paper bags instead of plastic
C) Dumping segregated biodegradable waste on a private lot without an environmental clearance
D) Burning leaves in a compost pit
  • 4. Filing a case under RA 8749 requires which of the following to be established as part of a valid complaint?
A) Violation of National Ambient Air Quality Standards through documented emissions
B) Personal belief that air quality is poor
C) Presence of smoke but no scientific data
D) Absence of a business permit alone
  • 5. Under RA 9275, which activity involving a factory is subject to criminal prosecution even if it has a discharge permit?
A) Failing to report a chemical spill that flowed into a nearby creek
B) Treating wastewater on-site before discharge
C) Discharging effluents within the allowable limits
D) Submitting quarterly self-monitoring reports
  • 6. What type of evidence is most critical when filing a case under the Wildlife Act (RA 9147) for illegal trade?
A) A confiscated live specimen with transport documents lacking perinits
B) A social media post showing wildlife photos
C) Verbal confession without supporting physical evidence
D) A witness testimony from a third-party observer
  • 7. Which of the following waste disposal practices would likely justify the filing of an environmental case under RA 9003?
A) Openly dumping untreated hospital waste along a riverbank
B) Storing recyclables in a warehouse with LGU permission
C) Partnering with a certified private hauler for waste disposal
D) Separating garbage in color-coded bins
  • 8. A barangay has allowed open burning of household waste during weekends. Under which law can a case be filed against the barangay officials?
A) RA 9003-Solid Waste Management Act
B) RA 9275-Philippine Clean Water Act
C) RA 8550 Fisheries Code
D) RA 9147- Wildlife Act
  • 9. A commercial fishing vessel operates near a declared municipal water boundary and uses active gear without permit. This may constitute:
A) A violation of RA 9003 for coastal solid waste issues
B) legal act under the Clean Water Act
C) A violation of RA 8550 due to intrusion and unauthorized fishing gear use
D) A civil offense only under local ordinances
  • 10. Which condition is required for a successful prosecution under RA 8749 in relation to industrial emissions?
A) Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) on record
B) Technical data proving emission limits were exceeded and failure failure to act despite notice
C) Testimony of a resident who smelled fumes
D) Business registration of the offending com
  • 11. Where should criminal actions for violations of the cybercrime offenses under RA 10175 be flied?
A) specialized cybercrime
B) specialized appellate courts
C) municipal trial courts
D) designated regional trial courts
  • 12. What is the maximum effective period for a warrant issued under this law?
A) 10 days
B) 15 days
C) 5 days
D) 30 days
  • 13. Where should the criminal charge for obstruction of justice due to non compliance be filed?
A) designated cybercrime court with jurisdiction
B) Municipal Trial Courts
C) Office of the Ombudsman
D) Supreme Court
  • 14. While law covers the penalization of obstruction of apprehension and prosecution of criminal offenders due to non-compliance with Chapter IV of RA 10175?
A) Republic Act No. 4200
B) Republic Act No. 8484
C) Presidential Decree No. 1829
D) Republic Act No. 10175
  • 15. What is the minimum period for preserving content data as specified in Section 3 of RA 10175?
A) 6 mouths from the date of receipt of the order
B) 6 months from the date of the transaction
C) 12 months from the date of receipt of the order
D) 12 months from the date of the transaction
  • 16. When should service providers disclose the subscriber's information, traffic data, or relevant data as per Section 4.1?
A) within 72 hours of receiving the order
B) within 48 hours of the incident
C) upon receipt of complaint
D) at their own discretion
  • 17. Within what time frame should the person whose communications or computer data were intercepted be notified according to the?
A) 30 days
B) 15 days
C) 20 days
D) 45 days
  • 18. What is the primary purpose of the notice issued after filing of the return in interception activities?
A) to inform the defendant of the activities
B) to seek judicial approval for the interception
C) to request further investigation
D) to provide evidence for the court
  • 19. What does the Warrant to Search, Seize, and Examine Computer Data (WSSECD) authorize?
A) searching a specific location for items to be seized and/or examined
B) intercepting real-time data transfers
C) listening to electronic communications
D) examining data from a lawful arrest
  • 20. Which warrant allow law enforcers to search and examine data from a computer device seized during a lawful arrest?
A) Warrant to Intercept Computer Data
B) Warrant to Examine Computer Data
C) . Warrant to Search, Seize and Examine Computer Data
D) Warrant to Disclose Computer Data
  • 21. According to Locard's principle, what serves as silent witnesses against a criminal?
A) emotions and stress
B) human witnesses' accounts
C) physical evidence left unconsciously
D) psychological profiling
  • 22. What action should the first responder prioritize when responding to a crime scene involving ICT equipment?
A) identification of potential evidence
B) physical search of the area
C) immediate disconnection of devices
D) engagement of digital forensic exarniner
  • 23. What should ACG personnel
A) Immediately turn it on to assess content.
B) Inform the OIC of its presence
C) Conduct a "bag and tag" procedure
D) Disconnect the internet for security
  • 24. What does the acronym TOC stand for in the context of responding to cybercrime incidents?
A) Tactical Operations Center
B) Technology and Online Crime
C) Telecommunications and Communications
D) Technical Offense Control
  • 25. What should the police officer ensure before accessing electronic devices?
A) They are free from malware
B) The power supply is disconnected
C) A warrant has been issued
D) An expert is consulted
  • 26. What step should be taken when the communication device is turned off?
A) Conduct a thorough examination
B) Turn it off on briefly for documentation
C) Remove the power supply
D) Leave it off to avoid altering evidence
  • 27. What is the initial step to consider when handling a digital device that is powered on?
A) Disconnect from all networks immediately.
B) Proceed with forensic analysis right away
C) Pull the power cable or remove the battery.
D) Verify installation of anti-forensic systems
  • 28. What should be done when dealing with a turned-off digital device?
A) Initiate immediate forensic analysis
B) Avoid turning it on until processed with guarantees
C) Consult the suspect for access codes
D) Promptly turn it on for data retrieval
  • 29. What should be avoided when handling running equipment?
A) Checking for encryption systems.
B) Switching device off without proper authorization.
C) Documenting incidents arising during copying of document
D) Moving equipment that is operational.
  • 30. How can photograph and videos be authenticated for court admissibility?
A) sworn statement by a competent person
B) testimony by a witness
C) presentation by the prosecutor
D) authentication by the judge
  • 31. Who is primarily responsible for presenting and authenticating audio, photographic, or video evidence in court?
A) the person who made the recording
B) the court clerk
C) the judge
D) the prosecutor
  • 32. What is the requirement for audio, photographic, or video evidence to be admissible in court?
A) it must be shown, identified, and authenticated by competent person.
B) It should be explained by the defense attorney
C) It should be presented only to the prosecutor.
D) It should be not displayed in court.
  • 33. How can the ephemeral electronic communications be proven in court?
A) by submitting it directly to the court clerk
B) by testifying the accuracy by the defense lawyer
C) by presenting the evidence to the judge
D) by the testimony of someone involved or with personal knowledge
  • 34. Which factor is NOT considered in estimating the weiglit of electronic evidence?
A) manner of generation
B) reliability of the originator
C) manner of storage
D) name of the investigator
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