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ICYBER
Contributed by: Javier
  • 1. Which of the following acts may result in criminal liability under the Philippine Fisheries Code, even if the fish caught are for personal use?
A) Collecting shells from the beach during low tide
B) Using a simple hook and line to catch fish in a marine sanctuary
C) Fishing with a net in an inland pond
D) Harvesting seaweed manually
  • 2. Under RA 9147, which of the following actions requires a permit, even if the intent is conservation?
A) Documenting wild deer in a nature reserve
B) Feeding birds in public parks
C) Rescuing a critically endangered animal and transferring it to a private zoo without coordination with DENR
D) Breeding native geckos in a private residence for personal observation
  • 3. Which of the following is a punishable act under RA 9003 even if waste is not visibly accumulated?
A) Donating recyclables to a junk shop
B) Burning leaves in a compost pit
C) Dumping segregated biodegradable waste on a private lot without an environmental clearance
D) Using paper bags instead of plastic
  • 4. Filing a case under RA 8749 requires which of the following to be established as part of a valid complaint?
A) Personal belief that air quality is poor
B) Presence of smoke but no scientific data
C) Absence of a business permit alone
D) Violation of National Ambient Air Quality Standards through documented emissions
  • 5. Under RA 9275, which activity involving a factory is subject to criminal prosecution even if it has a discharge permit?
A) Treating wastewater on-site before discharge
B) Discharging effluents within the allowable limits
C) Failing to report a chemical spill that flowed into a nearby creek
D) Submitting quarterly self-monitoring reports
  • 6. What type of evidence is most critical when filing a case under the Wildlife Act (RA 9147) for illegal trade?
A) A witness testimony from a third-party observer
B) Verbal confession without supporting physical evidence
C) A social media post showing wildlife photos
D) A confiscated live specimen with transport documents lacking perinits
  • 7. Which of the following waste disposal practices would likely justify the filing of an environmental case under RA 9003?
A) Separating garbage in color-coded bins
B) Openly dumping untreated hospital waste along a riverbank
C) Storing recyclables in a warehouse with LGU permission
D) Partnering with a certified private hauler for waste disposal
  • 8. A barangay has allowed open burning of household waste during weekends. Under which law can a case be filed against the barangay officials?
A) RA 9003-Solid Waste Management Act
B) RA 8550 Fisheries Code
C) RA 9147- Wildlife Act
D) RA 9275-Philippine Clean Water Act
  • 9. A commercial fishing vessel operates near a declared municipal water boundary and uses active gear without permit. This may constitute:
A) A violation of RA 9003 for coastal solid waste issues
B) legal act under the Clean Water Act
C) A civil offense only under local ordinances
D) A violation of RA 8550 due to intrusion and unauthorized fishing gear use
  • 10. Which condition is required for a successful prosecution under RA 8749 in relation to industrial emissions?
A) Business registration of the offending com
B) Testimony of a resident who smelled fumes
C) Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) on record
D) Technical data proving emission limits were exceeded and failure failure to act despite notice
  • 11. Where should criminal actions for violations of the cybercrime offenses under RA 10175 be flied?
A) municipal trial courts
B) specialized appellate courts
C) specialized cybercrime
D) designated regional trial courts
  • 12. What is the maximum effective period for a warrant issued under this law?
A) 10 days
B) 30 days
C) 15 days
D) 5 days
  • 13. Where should the criminal charge for obstruction of justice due to non compliance be filed?
A) Supreme Court
B) Office of the Ombudsman
C) designated cybercrime court with jurisdiction
D) Municipal Trial Courts
  • 14. While law covers the penalization of obstruction of apprehension and prosecution of criminal offenders due to non-compliance with Chapter IV of RA 10175?
A) Presidential Decree No. 1829
B) Republic Act No. 4200
C) Republic Act No. 8484
D) Republic Act No. 10175
  • 15. What is the minimum period for preserving content data as specified in Section 3 of RA 10175?
A) 12 months from the date of receipt of the order
B) 6 months from the date of the transaction
C) 12 months from the date of the transaction
D) 6 mouths from the date of receipt of the order
  • 16. When should service providers disclose the subscriber's information, traffic data, or relevant data as per Section 4.1?
A) within 48 hours of the incident
B) within 72 hours of receiving the order
C) at their own discretion
D) upon receipt of complaint
  • 17. Within what time frame should the person whose communications or computer data were intercepted be notified according to the?
A) 30 days
B) 45 days
C) 20 days
D) 15 days
  • 18. What is the primary purpose of the notice issued after filing of the return in interception activities?
A) to seek judicial approval for the interception
B) to inform the defendant of the activities
C) to request further investigation
D) to provide evidence for the court
  • 19. What does the Warrant to Search, Seize, and Examine Computer Data (WSSECD) authorize?
A) intercepting real-time data transfers
B) examining data from a lawful arrest
C) searching a specific location for items to be seized and/or examined
D) listening to electronic communications
  • 20. Which warrant allow law enforcers to search and examine data from a computer device seized during a lawful arrest?
A) . Warrant to Search, Seize and Examine Computer Data
B) Warrant to Intercept Computer Data
C) Warrant to Examine Computer Data
D) Warrant to Disclose Computer Data
  • 21. According to Locard's principle, what serves as silent witnesses against a criminal?
A) psychological profiling
B) physical evidence left unconsciously
C) emotions and stress
D) human witnesses' accounts
  • 22. What action should the first responder prioritize when responding to a crime scene involving ICT equipment?
A) engagement of digital forensic exarniner
B) physical search of the area
C) identification of potential evidence
D) immediate disconnection of devices
  • 23. What should ACG personnel
A) Immediately turn it on to assess content.
B) Conduct a "bag and tag" procedure
C) Disconnect the internet for security
D) Inform the OIC of its presence
  • 24. What does the acronym TOC stand for in the context of responding to cybercrime incidents?
A) Technology and Online Crime
B) Technical Offense Control
C) Tactical Operations Center
D) Telecommunications and Communications
  • 25. What should the police officer ensure before accessing electronic devices?
A) The power supply is disconnected
B) An expert is consulted
C) A warrant has been issued
D) They are free from malware
  • 26. What step should be taken when the communication device is turned off?
A) Leave it off to avoid altering evidence
B) Remove the power supply
C) Turn it off on briefly for documentation
D) Conduct a thorough examination
  • 27. What is the initial step to consider when handling a digital device that is powered on?
A) Disconnect from all networks immediately.
B) Pull the power cable or remove the battery.
C) Proceed with forensic analysis right away
D) Verify installation of anti-forensic systems
  • 28. What should be done when dealing with a turned-off digital device?
A) Initiate immediate forensic analysis
B) Promptly turn it on for data retrieval
C) Avoid turning it on until processed with guarantees
D) Consult the suspect for access codes
  • 29. What should be avoided when handling running equipment?
A) Checking for encryption systems.
B) Moving equipment that is operational.
C) Switching device off without proper authorization.
D) Documenting incidents arising during copying of document
  • 30. How can photograph and videos be authenticated for court admissibility?
A) testimony by a witness
B) authentication by the judge
C) sworn statement by a competent person
D) presentation by the prosecutor
  • 31. Who is primarily responsible for presenting and authenticating audio, photographic, or video evidence in court?
A) the prosecutor
B) the person who made the recording
C) the judge
D) the court clerk
  • 32. What is the requirement for audio, photographic, or video evidence to be admissible in court?
A) It should be presented only to the prosecutor.
B) It should be explained by the defense attorney
C) It should be not displayed in court.
D) it must be shown, identified, and authenticated by competent person.
  • 33. How can the ephemeral electronic communications be proven in court?
A) by the testimony of someone involved or with personal knowledge
B) by testifying the accuracy by the defense lawyer
C) by submitting it directly to the court clerk
D) by presenting the evidence to the judge
  • 34. Which factor is NOT considered in estimating the weiglit of electronic evidence?
A) reliability of the originator
B) manner of storage
C) name of the investigator
D) manner of generation
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