On The Ends Of Good And Evil by Marcus Tullius Cicero
- 1. On The Ends Of Good And Evil is a philosophical work by Marcus Tullius Cicero, one of the most prominent Roman statesmen and thinkers of the late Republic. In this text, Cicero engages in a profound exploration of moral philosophy, arguing that the ultimate purposes of human actions are to seek good and avoid evil. Throughout the treatise, Cicero contemplates the nature of good and evil, suggesting that true happiness is rooted in virtue and the pursuit of a moral life. He emphasizes the importance of reason and ethics in guiding human behavior, advocating that understanding the ends or purposes of our actions is essential for achieving both personal fulfillment and the welfare of the state. Cicero's arguments draw on the ideas of earlier philosophers, including the Stoics and the Academic Skeptics, while he also provides a framework for considering the implications of moral choices in the context of social and political life. The work serves as a rich source of insight into Roman thought, revealing how Cicero sought to harmonize philosophy with the practicalities of governance and civic duty.
What is the original Latin title of Cicero's 'On The Ends Of Good And Evil'?
A) De Finibus Bonorum et Malorum
B) De Republica
C) De Officiis
D) De Natura Deorum
- 2. What literary form does Cicero primarily use in 'De Finibus'?
A) Monologue
B) Poetry
C) Epistolary
D) Dialogue
- 3. Who is the main Epicurean spokesman in the dialogue?
A) Brutus
B) Piso
C) Torquatus
D) Cato
- 4. According to Epicureans in the dialogue, what is the ultimate good?
A) Knowledge
B) Pleasure
C) Duty
D) Virtue
- 5. Who represents the Stoic position in the dialogue?
A) Torquatus
B) Cato
C) Cicero
D) Atticus
- 6. Which book presents the views of the Old Academy?
A) Book II
B) Book I
C) Book IV
D) Book V
- 7. How many books does 'De Finibus' contain?
A) Seven
B) Ten
C) Five
D) Three
- 8. What historical period was 'De Finibus' written in?
A) Late Roman Republic
B) Byzantine Era
C) Early Roman Empire
D) Roman Kingdom
- 9. How does Cicero view the relationship between Greek philosophy and Roman values?
A) Roman values are superior in all ways
B) They are completely incompatible
C) Greek philosophy corrupts Roman values
D) Greek philosophy can enhance Roman values
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