- 1. Refers to the way societies are divide into different layers or strata based on factors like wealth, status, or power.
A) Industrial revolution
B) Stratification
C) Global stratification
D) Traditional society
- 2. Is that differences in technological and cultural advancement between nations.
A) Modernization theory
B) Stratification
C) Industrial revolution
D) Traditional society
- 3. It refers to transfer Goods, technology, knowledge and diseases between the Americas and Europe.
A) Take-off-stage
B) Columbian exchange
C) Industrial revolution
D) Traditional society
- 4. This period marked a significant shift in technological advancement.
A) Take-off-stage
B) Industrial revolution
C) Columbian exchange
D) Traditional society
- 5. It is characterized by small, local communities
focused on subsistence agriculture and
traditional social structures.
A) Columbian exchange
B) Industrial revolution
C) Traditional society
D) Take-off-stage
- 6. things start to change as people become more creative and innovative and people begin to use their individual talents to create new things and find better ways
A) Take-off-stage
B) Columbian exchange
C) Traditional society
D) Industrial revolution
- 7. countries start to see the benefits of the
technological advancements they made during the take-off-stage
A) Drive the technological maturity
B) Columbian exchange
C) Traditional society
D) Industrial revolution
- 8. countries can
produce more food and goods, leading to
better living conditions and healthcare. This
often results in a population increase as
people live longer and healthier lives.
A) Traditional society
B) Take-off-stage
C) Population Growth
D) Columbian exchange
- 9. As economies grow and become more
diverse, more job opportunities are created.
A) Population Growth
B) Reduction in absolute poverty
C) Diverse job opportunities
D) Social change
- 10. This allows people to choose from a
variety of careers that suit their skills and interests.
A) Population Growth
B) Reduction absolute poverty
C) Social change
D) Diverse job opportunities
- 11. this stage often start to focus on
improving society as a whole. This can include
initiatives like providing basic education for
everyone, which helps to create a more skilled.
A) High mass
B) Social change
C) Reduction in absolute poverty
D) Diverse job opportunities
- 12. These are called social support systems, and they're meant to help everyone in the country have a decent standard of living, even if they can't afford everything they want.
A) Reduction in absolute poverty
B) Social change
C) Social change
D) High mass consumption
- 13. experienced a period of
economic prosperity and rapid industrial growth. This
led to an increase in production and consumption of
consumer goods.
A) China
B) America
C) United States
D) Europe
- 14. explains how poor countries
depend on rich countries.
A) Latin American
B) Colonialism
C) Modern world
D) Dependency theory
- 15. this included human resources through the
transatlantic slave trade.
And it is exploiting resources.
A) Core countries
B) Dependency theory
C) Colonialism
D) Economic exploitation
- 16. was a key figure in the North American
Neo-Marxist approach.
He argued that less developed countries can't simply follow the
same path to development that today's rich countries did.
A) Andre Gunder Frank
B) Hans Singer
C) Raúl Prebisch
D) Hans Singer
- 17. These are wealthy, developed nations with advanced industries and technologies.
A) Periphery countries
B) Core Countries:
C) Economic exploitation
D) Semi-periphery countries
- 18. They provide raw materials (like minerals, oil, and agricultural products).
A) Core countries
B) Economic exploitation
C) Periphery Countries
D) Semi-periphery countries
- 19. These nations are in between the core and the periphery.
A) Semi-Periphery Countries
B) Periphery Countries
C) Core countries
D) Economic exploitation
- 20. They turn these raw materials into valuable finished products (like electronics, cars,
and machinery) and sell them at high prices.
o This creates a flow of wealth from the periphery to the core.
A) Economic Exploitation
B) Core countries
C) Trade imbalances
D) Periphery countries
- 21. This leads to trade imbalances, where periphery countries spend more on imports
than they earn from exports.
A) Periphery countries
B) Core countries
C) Trade Imbalances:
D) Economic exploitation
- 22. This creates a cycle of dependence, making it hard for these countries to invest
in their own development and break free from poverty.
A) Trade imbalances
B) Debt and Dependence:
C) Economic exploitation
D) Trade imbalances
- 23. is the system that organizes the production, distribution, and
consumption of goods and services in a society.
A) Economy
B) Globalization
C) Modern world
- 24. This sector extracts raw materials from natural environments. They engage directly
with natural resources, which form the foundation of the economy.
A) Services
B) Secondary sector
C) Economy
D) Primary sector
- 25. This includes industries like
manufacturing, construction, and refining.
A) Secondary Sector:
B) Services
C) Primary sector
D) Economy
- 26. It was created to prevent the economic
chaos that happened after World War I, which led to the Great Depression and
eventually World War II.
A) Bretton Woods System
B) Fixed exchange rates
C) Cold standard
D) Economy
- 27. is an organization that provides financial support and advice to countries for
economic development and stability.
A) International monetary fund (IMF)
B) International Financial Institution (IFI)
C) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
D) World Trade Organization (WTO)
- 28. Countries agreed to tie the value of their money to gold.
A) Free Trade
B) Gold Standard:
C) Fixed Exchange Rates:
D) US Dollar as Global Currency
- 29. Countries agreed to keep their exchange rates stable. This
means that if one country's currency was worth 5 times another country's.
A) Free Trade
B) Cold standard
C) US Dollar as Global Currency
D) Fixed Exchange Rates
- 30. This was like a referee for money. It made
sure countries played by the rules and helped them if they had problems with
their money.
A) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
B) World Trade Organization (WTO)
C) International Financial Institution (IFI)
D) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- 31. primary focus is on long-term economic
development and poverty reduction. It provides financial and technical.
A) European Union (EU)
B) World Bank
C) International monetary fund ( IMF)
D) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
- 32. These countries aimed to coordinate their oil production policies to ensure
fair and stable prices, as the price of oil at that time was relatively low and
not keeping pace with inflation.
A) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
B) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
C) European Union (EU)
D) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
- 33. to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and
capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home
affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries.
A) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
B) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
C) European Union (EU)
D) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
- 34. is a significant trade
agreement between the United States, Mexico, and Canada.
A) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
B) European Union (EU)
C) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
D) International monetary fund (IMF)
- 35. is all about how different countries interact with each other to make decisions
about important things like war and money.
A) Globalization
B) International organizations and treaties:
C) Non-state actors
D) Global interstate system
- 36. increasing interconnectedness of countries and the global
economy, the traditional idea of state sovereignty.
A) Technological advancements
B) International organizations and treaties
C) Non-state actors
D) Globalization
- 37. terrorist organizations operate across national borders, and their
actions can impact the internal affairs of states.
A) International organizations and treaties
B) Technological advancements
C) Non-state actors
D) Globalization
- 38. adherence to international treaties can limit a state's sovereignty
by imposing obligations and regulations on its policies and actions.
A) Globalization:
B) International organizations and treaties
C) Technological advancements
D) Non-state actors.
- 39. made it increasingly difficult
for states to fully control information flow and cybersecurity within their borders.
A) Non- state actors
B) International organizations and treaties
C) Globalization
D) Technological advancements
- 40. Adadvocate for the protection and promotion of basic rights for all individuals, challenging governments that violate international human rights standards.
A) Environmental movements
B) Social movements
C) Global social movements
D) Human rights movements
- 41. are organized efforts by people from different countries to work together on issues that affect society.
A) Social movements
B) Global Social Movements
C) Human rights movements
D) Environmental movements
- 42. focuses on public policy related to environmental conservation.
A) Human rights movements
B) Global social movements
C) Women’s Right & Personal Autonomy
D) Environmental Movements
- 43. Global social movements also encompass women's rights, personal autonomy.
A) Women’s Right & Personal Autonomy
B) Global Social Movements
C) Environmental Movements
D) Human rights movements
- 44. The quest for self-determination by the Bangsamoro people stems from a history of marginalization, discrimination, and armed conflict in the region.
A) Nation
B) Historical Conflict
C) State
D) Peace process
- 45. has engaged in peace negotiations with various Muslim rebel groups, including the Moro Islamic Liberation.
A) Peace process
B) State
C) Nation
D) Historical Conflict
- 46. can consist of one or more nations or can be made up of various cultural groups.
A) Peace process
B) States
C) Historical Conflict
D) Nation
- 47. group of people who share common characteristics such as culture, language, traditions, and history. It is more about a sense of belonging and identity that binds people together.
A) State
B) Peace process
C) Historical Conflict
D) Nation
- 48. This happens when one country interferes with another.
A) Internal Political Challenges
B) Regional Organizations
C) External Intervention
D) Peace and security
- 49. This occurs when there are struggles within a country.
A) Peace and security
B) Internal Political Challenges
C) Regional Organizations
D) External Intervention
- 50. International groups like the United Nations sometimes intervene in the affairs of countries facing serious problems.
A) Regional Organizations
B) External Intervention
C) Peace and security
D) Internal Political Challenges
- 51. Maintaining international peace and security through conflict prevention.
A) Peace and & Security
B) Immigration and Refugees
C) Global Health
D) Cybersecurity
- 52. Developing and implementing rules and norms for responsible behavior in cyberspace, mitigating cyber threats.
A) Global health
B) Cybersecurity
C) Immigration and Refugees
D) Human rights
- 53. Managing pandemics, coordinating infectious disease control efforts, and ensuring access to vital healthcareDeveloping and implementing rules and norms for responsible behavior in cyberspace, mitigating cyber threats, and addressing cross-border.
A) Cybersecurity
B) International Trade
C) Global Health
D) Peace and security
- 54. involves international agreements, monitoring, and coordinated efforts to address violations.
A) International Trade
B) Global health
C) Cybersecurity
D) Human Rights
- 55. Global governance plays a role in setting rules for trade agreements and managing disputes to ensure fair and equitable trade practices among nations.
A) Climate change
B) Human Rights
C) International Trade
D) Cybersecurity
- 56. The regulation of greenhouse gas emissions and the coordination of international efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change are key global governance issues.
A) International Trade
B) Global Health
C) Human rights
D) Climate change
- 57. owned by government and allocated to all citizens, not only those with the money to afford it.
A) Socialism
B) Socialist system
C) Capitalism
D) Colonialism
- 58. means of production are under collective ownership.
A) Colonialism
B) Socialist System
C) Capitalism
D) Socialism
- 59. all natural resources and means of production are privately owned.
A) Capitalism
B) Colonialism
C) Socialist system
D) Socialism
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