- 1. Russia, the largest country in the world, spans two continents and covers over 17 million square kilometers, making it a land of incredible diversity and natural beauty. Rich in natural resources, Russia boasts vast reserves of oil, natural gas, and minerals, which contribute significantly to its economy and global influence. The country's landscape is as varied as its history; it is home to majestic mountain ranges like the Ural and the Caucasus, expansive Siberian forests, and the iconic tundra of the Arctic. With a history that stretches back to the medieval state of Kievan Rus', Russia has been shaped by a multitude of cultures, ideas, and events, from the Mongol invasions to the rise of the Tsars, and later the Soviet Union, which left a profound impact on its social and political fabric. Modern Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic, characterized by vast geographical regions, each with its unique traditions, languages, and customs. Moscow, the capital, serves as a cultural and political hub, known for its stunning architecture, including the Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral, while St. Petersburg, often referred to as the 'Venice of the North,' is celebrated for its historic canals and vibrant arts scene. The Russian people, with their rich cultural heritage, are known for their warmth and resilience, navigating the complexities of life in a country marked by its expansive history, significant geopolitical importance, and unique position on the world stage.
What is the capital city of Russia?
A) Sochi
B) Saint Petersburg
C) Moscow
D) Kazan
- 2. Which of these Russian composers was known for his ballets 'Swan Lake' and 'The Nutcracker'?
A) Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
B) Dmitri Shostakovich
C) Sergei Rachmaninoff
D) Sergei Prokofiev
- 3. In what year did Russia officially abolish serfdom?
A) 1917
B) 1861
C) 1789
D) 2001
- 4. During which war did the Battle of Stalingrad take place?
A) World War II
B) Cold War
C) Russian Civil War
D) Crimean War
- 5. Who was the first President of the Russian Federation?
A) Mikhail Gorbachev
B) Vladimir Putin
C) Dmitry Medvedev
D) Boris Yeltsin
- 6. Which is the deepest metro subway system in the world, located in Moscow, Russia?
A) New York City Subway
B) Moscow Metro
C) London Underground
D) Tokyo Metro
- 7. Which Russian author wrote the novel 'War and Peace'?
A) Nikolai Gogol
B) Fyodor Dostoevsky
C) Anton Chekhov
D) Leo Tolstoy
- 8. Who was the first human to journey into outer space, orbiting the Earth in 1961 as a Soviet cosmonaut?
A) Valentina Tereshkova
B) Yuri Gagarin
C) Buzz Aldrin
D) Neil Armstrong
- 9. What is the traditional Russian meal made of finely minced raw beef, sometimes served with raw egg yolk?
A) Steak Tartare
B) Pelmeni
C) Beef Stroganoff
D) Borscht
- 10. Which famous Russian poet wrote the poem 'Eugene Onegin'?
A) Boris Pasternak
B) Alexander Pushkin
C) Anna Akhmatova
D) Marina Tsvetaeva
- 11. What is the popular Russian fermented drink made from bread called?
A) Vodka
B) Kefir
C) Kvass
D) Medovukha
- 12. What is the official language of Russia?
A) French
B) Arabic
C) Mandarin
D) Russian
- 13. Which mountain range forms a natural border between Russia and Europe?
A) Rocky Mountains
B) Himalayas
C) Ural Mountains
D) Andes
- 14. What is the name of the iconic Russian nesting doll?
A) Matryoshka
B) Vesnushka
C) Tsyganok
D) Kolobok
- 15. Which event in 1917 sparked the Russian Revolution?
A) February Revolution
B) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
C) October Revolution
D) Assassination of Rasputin
- 16. What is the name of the famous Russian ballet company?
A) Kirov Ballet
B) Mariinsky Ballet
C) Bolshoi Ballet
D) Moscow Dance Academy
- 17. What is the longest railway line in Russia that connects Moscow and Vladivostok?
A) Orient Express
B) Tsar's Gold Trans-Siberian Express
C) Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian Express
D) Trans-Siberian Railway
- 18. What is the name of the fortified complex in Moscow that houses the President of Russia?
A) Hermitage
B) Kremlin
C) Winter Palace
D) Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
- 19. Which iconic Russian soup is made with beetroot and often served with sour cream?
A) Vareniki
B) Borscht
C) Pelmeni
D) Goulash
- 20. What is the famous Russian folk instrument often used in traditional music?
A) Balalaika
B) Gusli
C) Domra
D) Accordion
- 21. Which Soviet spacecraft was the first to carry a human into space?
A) Vostok 1
B) Mir
C) Soyuz 1
D) Salyut 1
- 22. Which famous Russian painter is known for his iconic 'Black Square' painting?
A) Kazimir Malevich
B) Ilya Repin
C) Marc Chagall
D) Wassily Kandinsky
- 23. What is the currency of Russia?
A) Yen
B) Euro
C) Russian Ruble
D) Dollar
- 24. Which former Russian president served as Prime Minister before returning to the presidency?
A) Dmitry Medvedev
B) Vladimir Putin
C) Boris Yeltsin
D) Mikhail Gorbachev
- 25. What is the largest lake by volume and deepest lake in the world located in Russia?
A) Lake Superior
B) Lake Baikal
C) Great Bear Lake
D) Caspian Sea
- 26. What is the name of the largest museum of art and culture in the world located in St. Petersburg?
A) Pushkin Museum
B) Russian Museum
C) Hermitage Museum
D) Tretyakov Gallery
- 27. Which Russian empress was known for her expansionist policies and reforms?
A) Catherine the Great
B) Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
C) Elizabeth Petrovna
D) Anna Ioannovna
- 28. Which revolutionary leader led the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution?
A) Joseph Stalin
B) Vladimir Lenin
C) Nikita Khrushchev
D) Leon Trotsky
- 29. What is the name of the professional ice hockey league in Russia?
A) Kontinental Hockey League (KHL)
B) National Hockey League (NHL)
C) European Hockey League (EHL)
D) Russian Hockey Premier League (RHPL)
- 30. Which famous Russian author wrote 'Crime and Punishment'?
A) Anton Chekhov
B) Leo Tolstoy
C) Nikolai Gogol
D) Fyodor Dostoevsky
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