- 1. James II Stuart, the son of Charles I, was a significant and controversial figure in British history, reigning as King of England from 1685 until his deposition in 1688. Born on October 14, 1633, James faced considerable challenges throughout his life, primarily due to his staunch Catholic faith in a predominantly Protestant nation. His succession to the throne followed the tumultuous period of the English Civil War, during which his father, Charles I, was executed. Upon ascending the throne, James sought to promote religious tolerance and reinstated Catholicism in a country increasingly hostile to it, leading to significant opposition from Protestant factions. His attempts to centralize power and eliminate political dissent further alienated many, culminating in the Glorious Revolution, where he was deposed in favor of his Protestant daughter Mary II and her husband William III. This event not only shaped the future of the monarchy but also established a constitutional framework that limited royal authority, ultimately leading to a legacy marred by both his fervent advocacy for Catholic rights and his downfall, which set the stage for significant changes in the governance of England.
When did James II Stuart become King of England?
A) 1750
B) 1700
C) 1685
D) 1650
- 2. Who was James II Stuart's father?
A) Charles I
B) William the Conqueror
C) Henry VIII
D) George I
- 3. Which conflict did James II Stuart face shortly after becoming King?
A) Monmouth Rebellion
B) English Civil War
C) War of the Roses
D) Hundred Years' War
- 4. James II Stuart's attempts to grant religious freedom to Catholics contributed to which event?
A) Glorious Revolution
B) French Revolution
C) American Revolution
D) Reformation
- 5. Who was James II Stuart's Protestant daughter who later became Queen of England?
A) Elizabeth I
B) Victoria
C) Mary II
D) Anne
- 6. Which title did James II Stuart lose during the Glorious Revolution?
A) Emperor of the British Empire
B) King of England
C) Prince of Wales
D) Duke of York
- 7. James II Stuart was exiled and fled to which country after the Glorious Revolution?
A) Spain
B) France
C) Germany
D) Italy
- 8. In which battle was James II Stuart decisively defeated, leading to his exile?
A) Battle of Hastings
B) Battle of Waterloo
C) Battle of the Boyne
D) Battle of Trafalgar
- 9. Who replaced James II Stuart as King of England after the Glorious Revolution?
A) Oliver Cromwell
B) William III
C) Henry VIII
D) Charles II
- 10. James II Stuart's second wife was from which European country?
A) Spain
B) Germany
C) Italy
D) France
- 11. Which of the following countries did NOT support James II Stuart during the Glorious Revolution?
A) Spain
B) Netherlands
C) France
D) Ireland
- 12. James II Stuart's reign saw the rise of significant opposition from which political group?
A) Roundheads
B) Whigs
C) Tories
D) Jacobites
- 13. During his exile in France, James II Stuart was often supported by which French monarch?
A) Charles de Gaulle
B) Louis XIV
C) Louis XVI
D) Napoleon Bonaparte
- 14. Which document limited James II Stuart's powers and influenced the Glorious Revolution?
A) Declaration of Independence
B) Petition of Right
C) Magna Carta
D) Bill of Rights
- 15. Who was James II Stuart's second wife?
A) Anne Hyde
B) Mary of Modena
C) Henrietta Maria
D) Catherine of Braganza
- 16. James II Stuart's support for which Catholic order further alienated Protestants?
A) Dominicans
B) Benedictines
C) Franciscans
D) Jesuits
- 17. What was James II's religion?
A) Jewish
B) Protestant
C) Catholic
D) Buddhist
- 18. Who was James II's first wife?
A) Catherine of Braganza
B) Anne Hyde
C) Anne Boleyn
D) Mary II
- 19. Which city served as James II's main residence in his later years, where he held his court in exile?
A) Madrid
B) Vienna
C) Versailles
D) Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- 20. What was James II's age when he became king?
A) 60
B) 45
C) 51
D) 35
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