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Onion dome - Quiz
Contributed by: Knott
  • 1. Prior to the 18th century, what did the Russian Orthodox Church think of the exterior shape of a church?
A) It did not assign any particular symbolism to it.
B) It was strictly mandated by biblical texts.
C) It was considered a divine revelation.
D) It was thought to represent the Holy Trinity.
  • 2. What are onion domes popularly believed to symbolize?
A) The descent of the Holy Spirit
B) Burning candles
C) The fertility of the Russian earth
D) The crown of a king
  • 3. Who argued in 1917 that the onion shape of Russian church domes could not be explained rationally?
A) Friedensreich Hundertwasser
B) Johannes Holl
C) The Patriarch of Moscow
D) Prince Evgenii Troubetzkoy
  • 4. What does the Byzantine cupola represent according to the text?
A) A burning flame
B) The vault of heaven above the earth
C) The gates of paradise
D) A mountain peak
  • 5. According to the text, what does the Gothic spire express?
A) Unbridled vertical thrust
B) The horizontal expansion of faith
C) A calm, meditative state
D) The weight of earthly suffering
  • 6. To what does Prince Evgenii Troubetzkoy liken the onion dome?
A) A tongue of fire
B) A blossoming flower
C) A celestial shield
D) A drop of water
  • 7. What does the onion shape of a church dome represent regarding prayer?
A) The accumulation of wealth
B) The silence of the afterlife
C) The protection of the congregation
D) A soul burning towards heaven
  • 8. What utilitarian explanation for onion domes does the text reject?
A) The need to maximize interior acoustic resonance
B) The need to prevent snow from piling on the roof
C) The need to save on construction materials
D) The need to withstand high wind speeds
  • 9. Which folk saying is used to describe the feeling evoked by church domes?
A) Glowing with fervour
B) Burning with truth
C) Touching the stars
D) Reaching for the light
  • 10. What is an alternative origin theory for the onion dome shape mentioned in the text?
A) The aedicula in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
B) Ancient Mongolian nomadic tents
C) The crown worn by Byzantine emperors
D) The design of traditional Russian grain silos
  • 11. When was the first onion dome in the Holy Roman Empire built?
A) 1917
B) 1576
C) 1200
D) 1750
  • 12. Who was the architect of the first onion dome in the Holy Roman Empire?
A) Johannes Holl
B) An anonymous Crusader
C) Friedensreich Hundertwasser
D) Prince Evgenii Troubetzkoy
  • 13. On what building was the first Holy Roman Empire onion dome placed?
A) Convent of the Franciscan Sisters of Maria Stern
B) The Kremlin cathedrals
C) The Church of the Holy Sepulchre
D) The World's Only Corn Palace
  • 14. Which 20th-century designer favored the use of onion domes?
A) Friedensreich Hundertwasser
B) Johannes Holl
C) Prince Evgenii Troubetzkoy
D) Banda Aceh
  • 15. In which architecture style was the onion dome used extensively in South Asia?
A) Byzantine architecture
B) Mughal architecture
C) Baroque architecture
D) Gothic architecture
  • 16. In what architecture is the onion dome a common feature, particularly in Gurudwaras?
A) Buddhist architecture
B) Taoist architecture
C) Hindu temple architecture
D) Sikh architecture
  • 17. What famous building in Mitchell, South Dakota features onion domes?
A) The state capitol building
B) A local Orthodox church
C) The city museum
D) The World's Only Corn Palace
  • 18. In which country is the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque located?
A) Iran
B) Russia
C) Germany
D) Indonesia
  • 19. What is another name for an onion dome?
A) Onion cupola
B) Tent-like spire
C) Byzantine drum
D) Helmet dome
  • 20. Which of these is a characteristic feature of an onion dome's shape?
A) Flat topped geometry
B) Height usually exceeds width
C) Perfectly spherical shape
D) Width always exceeds height
  • 21. According to Wolfgang Born, where did the onion dome originate?
A) Syria
B) Russia
C) Italy
D) Bavaria
  • 22. Where is the earliest prototype of an onion dome found?
A) St. Basil's Cathedral, Russia
B) Dormition Cathedral, Ukraine
C) St. Andrew's Church, Kyiv
D) Chehel Dokhter, Iran
  • 23. During which centuries did the use of onion domes in Russia reach a peak?
A) 14th and 15th centuries
B) 17th and 18th centuries
C) 19th and 20th centuries
D) 11th and 12th centuries
  • 24. Which dome type is typically associated with Ukrainian Baroque?
A) Cone-shaped domes
B) Pear-shaped domes
C) Bud-shaped domes
D) Helmet domes
  • 25. Where were the largest onion domes of the 17th and 18th centuries erected?
A) Yaroslavl
B) Vladimir
C) Novgorod
D) Kyiv
  • 26. What might have been responsible for the introduction of onion domes in Vienna?
A) Byzantine traders
B) Russian occupation
C) The discovery of oil
D) Islamic influence
  • 27. Who reigned during the time when the domes of Saint Basil's Cathedral were finalized?
A) Fyodor I
B) Boris Rybakov
C) Ivan the Terrible
D) Sergey Zagraevsky
  • 28. According to Sergey Zagraevsky, what do most icons painted after the Mongol invasion display?
A) Helmet domes
B) Onion domes
C) No domes at all
D) Flat roofs
  • 29. Why does Zagraevsky believe restorators found helmet-dome fragments?
A) They were imported from Italy
B) Post-Petrine stylisations
C) They were cheap replacements
D) They were the original structures
  • 30. What architectural emphasis in the 13th century explains the ubiquitous appearance of onion domes?
A) Symmetry
B) Verticality
C) Horizontality
D) Minimalism
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