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History of the hamburger - Quiz
Contributed by: Bull
  • 1. Originally, what was a hamburger solely considered to be?
A) A sausage sandwich
B) A meatloaf slice
C) A ground beef patty
D) A steak tartare
  • 2. The name 'hamburger' may be a reference to ground beef sold in which city?
A) Frankfurt
B) Munich
C) Berlin
D) Hamburg
  • 3. Which country is suggested to have been the first to create the modern 'hamburger' with bread?
A) England
B) Germany
C) Italy
D) The United States
  • 4. What characteristic trimmings were added to the hamburger?
A) Onions, lettuce, and sliced pickles
B) Mushrooms, spinach, and relish
C) Tomatoes, cheese, and ketchup
D) Bacon, mustard, and mayonnaise
  • 5. Why is there still controversy over the origin of the hamburger?
A) The recipe was kept a secret for centuries
B) Different countries used different types of meat
C) No one knows who invented the bun
D) Its two basic ingredients were prepared separately for many years in many countries
  • 6. During which decade did a nutritional controversy regarding the burger occur?
A) Late 1990s
B) Late 1980s
C) Late 1970s
D) Early 2000s
  • 7. With which particular style of American cuisine is the burger now readily identified?
A) Fast food
B) Barbecue
C) Soul food
D) Fine dining
  • 8. Along with fried chicken and apple pie, the hamburger has become what in the United States?
A) A breakfast staple
B) A culinary icon
C) A forbidden food
D) A holiday tradition
  • 9. What Italian national dish is mentioned alongside the hamburger regarding the globalization of food?
A) Risotto
B) Pasta
C) Pizza
D) Lasagna
  • 10. What Chinese national dish is mentioned alongside the hamburger in food globalization?
A) Dumplings
B) Peking duck
C) Fried rice
D) Chow mein
  • 11. What Japanese national dish is mentioned alongside the hamburger in food globalization?
A) Tempura
B) Sashimi
C) Sushi
D) Ramen
  • 12. Which restaurant chain first launched the concept of selling processed food in the 1920s?
A) Burger King
B) Wendy's
C) McDonald's
D) White Castle
  • 13. Who was the founder of the White Castle restaurant chain?
A) John Montagu
B) Jules Verne
C) Edgar Waldo "Billy" Ingram
D) Hannah Glasse
  • 14. Which restaurant chain refined the concept of selling processed food in the 1940s?
A) Taco Bell
B) McDonald's
C) Subway
D) White Castle
  • 15. What economic index uses the Big Mac hamburger to compare purchasing power across different countries?
A) Global Fast Food Index
B) Big Mac Index
C) International Meal Meter
D) Burger Purchasing Index
  • 16. Who describes a ground meat dish called isicia omentata?
A) Elizabeth Leslie
B) Jules Verne
C) Hannah Glasse
D) Apicius
  • 17. What does isicia omentata consist of?
A) Chopped meat wrapped in caul fat and sauteed in grape juice reduction
B) A beef patty placed between two slices of bread
C) Raw ground beef seasoned with salt and pepper
D) Minced meat mixed with nutmeg and cloves on toast
  • 18. What is steak tartare?
A) A seasoned ground beef patty served raw
B) A cooked meatloaf with spices
C) A sausage made with minced meat and garlic
D) A grilled burger with onions and lettuce
  • 19. Who gave the first description of steak tartare in an 1875 novel?
A) John Montagu
B) Jules Verne
C) Apicius
D) Hannah Glasse
  • 20. In which 1875 novel was the first description of steak tartare given?
A) Michael Strogoff
B) Art of Cookery, Made Plain and Easy
C) Around the World in Eighty Days
D) Journey to the Center of the Earth
  • 21. Steak tartare shares certain similarities with which German dishes?
A) Labskaus and Mett
B) Strudel and Sauerbraten
C) Sauerkraut and Pretzels
D) Bratwurst and Schnitzel
  • 22. In which year did one of the earliest known references to a 'Hamburgh Sausage' appear?
A) 1763
B) 1840
C) 1875
D) 1765
  • 23. Who wrote Art of Cookery, Made Plain and Easy, which references a Hamburgh Sausage?
A) Jules Verne
B) Hannah Glasse
C) Apicius
D) Elizabeth Leslie
  • 24. What spices are included in a Hamburgh Sausage recipe from 1763?
A) Cinnamon, ginger, and red pepper
B) Nutmeg, cloves, black pepper, garlic, and salt
C) Rosemary, thyme, and oregano
D) Cumin, coriander, and paprika
  • 25. How is a Hamburgh Sausage typically served?
A) With french fries
B) With toast
C) In a sandwich bun
D) With raw onions
  • 26. Which Serbian dish is mentioned as being made with minced meat?
A) Mett
B) Pljeskavica
C) Kofta
D) Labskaus
  • 27. Which Arab dish is mentioned as being made with minced meat?
A) Pljeskavica
B) Isicia omentata
C) Mett
D) Kofta
  • 28. During which century was the word sandwich recorded?
A) 20th century
B) 18th century
C) 19th century
D) 17th century
  • 29. Around what year was the sandwich given its name?
A) 1765
B) 1840
C) 1875
D) 1763
  • 30. In whose honour was the sandwich named?
A) John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
B) Edgar Waldo Ingram
C) Michael Strogoff
D) Hannah Glasse
  • 31. Why did John Montagu prefer to eat sandwiches?
A) Because he disliked eating hot meals
B) For the convenience so he could continue to play cards
C) Because bread and meat were cheap
D) To eat quickly while working at his desk
  • 32. In what year did Elizabeth Leslie include a sandwich recipe in her cookbook?
A) 1763
B) 1765
C) 1875
D) 1840
  • 33. Where did Elizabeth Leslie's sandwich recipe appear?
A) In traditional German cookbooks
B) In the local cuisine of the United States
C) In ancient Roman texts
D) In the royal courts of England
  • 34. In medieval cuisine, who usually had access to red meat?
A) Higher classes
B) Lower classes
C) Medieval butchers
D) Foreign merchants
  • 35. What was the most common destination for European emigrants leaving Liverpool and Hamburg?
A) New York City
B) San Francisco
C) Philadelphia
D) Boston
  • 36. What style of American fillet did New York restaurants offer to evoke memories of Europe?
A) Paris-style
B) London-style
C) Hamburg-style
D) Berlin-style
  • 37. What is the oldest document that refers to the Hamburg steak?
A) A New York Times article from 1850
B) A Hamburg port registry from 1895
C) A Delmonico's Restaurant menu from 1873
D) A London cookbook from 1880
  • 38. Who developed the recipe for the Hamburg steak featured on the 1873 Delmonico's menu?
A) John Hamburg
B) Dr. James Salisbury
C) Edward New York
D) Charles Ranhofer
  • 39. How much did the plate of Hamburg steak cost at Delmonico's in 1873?
A) 50 cents
B) 25 cents
C) 5 cents
D) 11 cents
  • 40. How did the 1873 price of the Hamburg steak compare to a simple fillet of beef steak?
A) Half the price
B) Ten times the price
C) Twice the price
D) The exact same price
  • 41. By what year was the Hamburg steak preparation style also used for feeding patients in hospitals?
A) 1905
B) 1930
C) 1873
D) 1887
  • 42. As what meal item was the 19th-century American Hamburg beefsteak often sold?
A) A holiday feast dish
B) A midnight snack
C) A dessert
D) A breakfast item
  • 43. What is a variant of the Hamburg steak that is served with a gravy similar to brown sauce?
A) Salisbury steak
B) Frikadelle
C) Frankfurter
D) Meatball
  • 44. Who invented the Salisbury steak?
A) Chef Hamburg
B) Charles Ranhofer
C) Dr. James Salisbury
D) Lord Salisbury
  • 45. Since what year has the term Salisbury steak been used in the United States?
A) 1930
B) 1897
C) 1873
D) 1905
  • 46. What is the Hamburg-style dish called nowadays in northern Germany?
A) Hamburger or Burger
B) Wiener or Schnitzel
C) Frankfurter or Frank
D) Frikadelle, Frikandelle, or Bulette
  • 47. What dish is northern Germany's Frikadelle similar to?
A) The pork chop
B) The hot dog
C) The meatball
D) The roast beef
  • 48. By what year was the term 'hamburger steak' replaced by 'hamburger'?
A) 1930
B) 1873
C) 1950
D) 1897
  • 49. What simpler term has somewhat displaced the word 'hamburger'?
A) Burger
B) Frank
C) Patty
D) Steak
  • 50. Which of the following is listed in the text as a variant derived using the suffix 'burger'?
A) Fishburger
B) Chickenburger
C) Turkeyburger
D) Mooseburger
  • 51. What is another food derived from a German city name that is shortened in American English?
A) Bratwurst
B) Frankfurter
C) Sauerkraut
D) Pretzel
  • 52. How is the frankfurter often abbreviated in American English?
A) Furter
B) Frank
C) Hot
D) Dog
  • 53. What new business model helped the hamburger spread throughout the world during the 100 years following its establishment?
A) State monopoly
B) Street vending
C) The franchise
D) Cooperative farming
  • 54. Who invented the first meat grinder in the early 19th century?
A) Arthur Kallett
B) Gustavus Swift
C) Karl Drais
D) Upton Sinclair
  • 55. By what year did numerous patents exist for improved meat grinders in the United States?
A) 1904
B) 1845
C) 1885
D) 1933
  • 56. How was minced meat prepared before the invention of the meat grinder?
A) By hand at home using specialized chisels
B) By community butchers exclusively
C) Using steam-powered cutters
D) In large factory blenders
  • 57. What decade was declared 'The Golden Age of Beef'?
A) The 1930s
B) The 1840s
C) The 1880s
D) The 1900s
  • 58. Who was the industrialist that promoted refrigerator cars and different methods of packaging meat?
A) Upton Sinclair
B) Gustavus Swift
C) Arthur Kallett
D) Karl Drais
  • 59. Which city, along with cities on the East Coast, became a focal point for the large-scale processing of beef?
A) Chicago
B) Boston
C) New York
D) Philadelphia
  • 60. Who published The Jungle, a novel about conspiracies and corruption in the American meat industry?
A) Arthur Kallett
B) Upton Sinclair
C) Gustavus Swift
D) Karl Drais
  • 61. Who published the 1933 book titled 100,000,000 Guinea Pigs: Dangers in Everyday Foods, Drugs, and Cosmetics?
A) Karl Drais
B) Upton Sinclair
C) Arthur Kallett
D) Gustavus Swift
  • 62. What specific content in hamburgers did Arthur Kallett's 1933 book warn consumers about?
A) Preservatives
B) Synthetic fats
C) Excess sodium
D) Artificial coloring
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