- 1. Journal, 1935-1944 by Mihail Sebastian is a profound and introspective literary work that offers readers a window into the tumultuous life of the Romanian Jewish writer during a period marked by political upheaval, existential crisis, and the rise of anti-Semitism in Europe. This journal captures the essence of Sebastian's thoughts, emotions, and observations as he navigates the complexities of life under a fascist regime and the encroaching horrors of World War II. Through poignant reflections on his personal struggles, relationships, and the socio-political climate of the time, Sebastian articulates a deep sense of longing, vulnerability, and resilience. His writing is imbued with a philosophical depth that reflects his grappling with identity, art, and the human condition in the face of almost insurmountable challenges. The journal serves not only as a historical document but also as a timeless testament to the power of literary expression in confronting the darkness of human experience.
What is the primary literary form of Mihail Sebastian's 'Journal, 1935-1944'?
A) Novel
B) Diary
C) Poetry collection
D) Play
- 2. In which country was Mihail Sebastian living when he wrote this journal?
A) Russia
B) France
C) Romania
D) Hungary
- 3. Which major global conflict forms the terrifying backdrop for the later years of the journal?
A) The Cold War
B) World War II
C) World War I
D) The Vietnam War
- 4. What was Mihail Sebastian's religious or ethnic identity, which made him a target of persecution?
A) Protestant
B) Catholic
C) Muslim
D) Jewish
- 5. Which infamous Romanian political party, allied with the Nazis, rose to power during the journal's timespan?
A) The Bolsheviks
B) The Black Hand
C) The Iron Guard
D) The Fascisti
- 6. Besides being a diarist, what was Mihail Sebastian's primary profession?
A) Playwright and novelist
B) Military officer
C) Painter
D) Scientist
- 7. Which famous Romanian philosopher and mentor to Sebastian turned into a vehement anti-Semite?
A) Nae Ionescu
B) Mircea Eliade
C) Emil Cioran
D) Eugen Ionescu
- 8. The journal serves as a crucial historical document of what?
A) Scientific discoveries
B) Economic trade agreements
C) The intellectual and moral climate of the era
D) Military battle strategies
- 9. What personal struggle is woven throughout the political observations?
A) His ambitions as a politician
B) His life as a writer and intellectual
C) His career as a soldier
D) His training as a doctor
- 10. The journal was published long after his death. In what decade was it first published?
A) 1960s
B) 1970s
C) 1990s
D) 1950s
- 11. Which city is the main setting for the journal?
A) Bucharest
B) Berlin
C) Budapest
D) Paris
- 12. As the war progresses, what happens to Sebastian's status as a writer?
A) He is banned from publishing
B) He becomes a state-sponsored artist
C) He stops writing entirely
D) He wins international awards
- 13. How does Sebastian often view the passage of time?
A) With joyful anticipation
B) With scientific curiosity
C) With religious fervor
D) With a sense of dread and uncertainty
- 14. Which other famous diarist of World War II is he sometimes compared to?
A) Winston Churchill
B) Anne Frank
C) Joseph Goebbels
D) Ernest Hemingway
- 15. Beyond politics, what does the journal meticulously record?
A) His family's genealogy
B) His reading and cultural life
C) His athletic achievements
D) His stock market investments
- 16. What was the original language of the journal?
A) French
B) German
C) Yiddish
D) Romanian
- 17. The journal provides a first-hand account of the rise of what political ideology in Romania?
A) Democracy
B) Monarchism
C) Fascism
D) Communism
- 18. During the period of the journal, Romania was initially aligned with which Axis power?
A) The United States
B) The Soviet Union
C) Nazi Germany
D) The United Kingdom
- 19. The journal ends in 1944, the year Romania did what in the war?
A) Was completely occupied
B) Surrendered unconditionally
C) Switched to the Allies
D) Launched a new offensive
- 20. Which of these was a close friend of Sebastian's who also became a prominent antisemite?
A) Mircea Eliade
B) Paul Celan
C) Eugène Ionesco
D) Elie Wiesel
- 21. How did Mihail Sebastian die?
A) Suicide
B) Executed
C) Hit by a truck
D) Illness in a camp
- 22. Which month and year did the journal entries begin?
A) 1941
B) 1935
C) 1939
D) 1933
- 23. Which month and year did the journal entries end?
A) 1945
B) 1938
C) 1944
D) 1943
- 24. What literary device is predominant in Sebastian's writing style in the journal?
A) Irony
B) Allegory
C) Onomatopoeia
D) Hyperbole
- 25. Sebastian's profession made him particularly vulnerable as it relied on what?
A) Public recognition
B) Government funding
C) Military service
D) International travel
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