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Architecture of Ireland - Quiz
Contributed by: Payne
  • 1. Which English architect remodelled much of Cobh in the 1840s?
A) Barry Byrne
B) August Pugin
C) Michael Scott
D) Decimus Burton
  • 2. Which building style did August Pugin believe was the only suitable one for religious worship?
A) Gothic
B) Brutalist
C) Neoclassical
D) Art Deco
  • 3. What is the name of the cathedral in Killarney known for its lancet-arched Gothic style?
A) St Aengus
B) Abbey Presbyterian
C) St Mary
D) Christ Church
  • 4. Who designed the Art Deco church in Turner's Cross, Cork, in 1928?
A) Barry Byrne
B) Michael Scott
C) Sam Stephenson
D) Desmond FitzGerald
  • 5. Which building was voted Ireland's 'Building of the 20th century'?
A) Civic Offices
B) St Aengus' Church, Burt
C) Busáras
D) Convention Centre Dublin
  • 6. Who designed the Dublin airport terminal that opened in 1940?
A) Desmond FitzGerald
B) Ian Ritchie
C) Sam Stephenson
D) Kevin Roche
  • 7. Which architect designed the Convention Centre Dublin?
A) Ian Ritchie
B) Liam McCormick
C) Kevin Roche
D) Michael Scott
  • 8. What is the name of the main Dublin bus terminal that was controversial for its appearance and cost?
A) The Exo Building
B) Civic Offices
C) Capital Dock
D) Busáras
  • 9. Which of these architects is known for modernist and Brutalist architecture in Ireland?
A) August Pugin
B) Barry Byrne
C) Sam Stephenson
D) Decimus Burton
  • 10. What is the spire height of St Mary's Cathedral in Killarney?
A) 350 feet
B) 280 feet
C) 200 feet
D) 400 feet
  • 11. What period of architecture covers the years 1837–1901 in Ireland?
A) Brutalist
B) Neoclassical
C) Modernist
D) Victorian
  • 12. Who designed the Spire of Dublin?
A) Benson & Forsyth
B) Ian Ritchie Architects
C) O'Donnell & Tuomey
D) Grafton Architects
  • 13. Which firm designed the medical school at University of Limerick?
A) Grafton Architects
B) Ian Ritchie Architects
C) Benson & Forsyth
D) heneghan peng architects
  • 14. In which city is the Lewis Glucksman Gallery located?
A) Dublin
B) Derry
C) Cork
D) Belfast
  • 15. Which architectural style was popular in Ireland following the Stuart Restoration?
A) Neoclassical
B) Art Deco
C) Gothic Revival
D) English Baroque
  • 16. Who designed the Royal Hospital Kilmainham?
A) Edward Lovett Pearce
B) Richard Cassels
C) Sir William Robinson
D) Thomas Burgh
  • 17. In which city is Marsh's Library located?
A) Cork
B) Galway
C) Dublin
D) Belfast
  • 18. Who was the architect of the Trinity College Library built in 1712?
A) Richard Cassels
B) Sir William Robinson
C) Thomas Burgh
D) Edward Lovett Pearce
  • 19. Which building was designed by Thomas Burgh in 1702?
A) Castletown House
B) Royal Exchange
C) Royal Barracks
D) Leinster House
  • 20. Who was the driving force behind Palladian architecture in early 18th century Ireland?
A) Sir William Chamber
B) Alessandro Galilei
C) Edward Lovett Pearce
D) George Semple
  • 21. Where was Edward Lovett Pearce born?
A) Italy
B) County Meath
C) Cork
D) Dublin
  • 22. Who originally designed Castletown House?
A) Thomas Cooley
B) Richard Cassels
C) Edward Lovett Pearce
D) Alessandro Galilei
  • 23. For whom was Castletown House originally designed?
A) George Semple
B) William Conolly
C) Sir William Robinson
D) The Lafranchini brothers
  • 24. What is considered a milestone in Irish architecture?
A) St Patrick's Hospital
B) Castletown House
C) Royal Hospital Kilmainham
D) The Royal Exchange
  • 25. Who was the protégé of Edward Lovett Pearce?
A) Richard Cassels
B) Thomas Burgh
C) Robert West
D) George Semple
  • 26. Which building was designed by Sir William Chamber?
A) Summerhill House
B) Leinster House
C) Russborough House
D) Dr Steevens' Hospital
  • 27. What interior style often featured in Irish Palladian mansions?
A) Gothic
B) Baroque
C) Rococo
D) Minimalist
  • 28. Who provided stuccowork for Irish Palladian interiors?
A) Thomas Cooley
B) Sir William Robinson
C) The Lafranchini brothers
D) Alessandro Galilei
  • 29. Which building was a joint design by Pearce and Cassels?
A) Royal Exchange
B) Summerhill House
C) Russborough House
D) Leinster House
  • 30. Who built St Patrick's Hospital in 1747?
A) Thomas Burgh
B) Richard Cassels
C) Thomas Cooley
D) George Semple
  • 31. Who is the architect of the Royal Exchange (now City Hall)?
A) Thomas Cooley
B) George Semple
C) Edward Lovett Pearce
D) Alessandro Galilei
  • 32. Who built Carrickfergus Castle in 1177?
A) John de Courcy
B) St. Canice
C) The Normans
D) King John
  • 33. What is considered the most perfectly preserved Norman castle in Ireland?
A) Bunratty Castle
B) Cahir Castle
C) King John's Castle
D) Carrickfergus Castle
  • 34. Which architectural style is famously represented by Cormac's Chapel?
A) Romanesque
B) Gothic
C) Norman
D) Classical
  • 35. Who introduced the Gothic architectural style to Ireland?
A) The Vikings
B) The Normans
C) Early stone builders
D) The Romans
  • 36. Which city features medieval walls that are still standing today?
A) Dublin
B) Derry
C) Cashel
D) Kilkenny
  • 37. Where is St. Canice's Cathedral located?
A) Galway
B) Dublin
C) Kilkenny
D) Limerick
  • 38. Until which century did Limerick remain a walled city?
A) 16th century
B) 18th century
C) 17th century
D) 19th century
  • 39. Besides Clonfert Cathedral, which building is a key example of the Romanesque style?
A) King John's Castle
B) Christ Church
C) Cormac's Chapel
D) St. Mary's Cathedral
  • 40. What type of buildings are frequently found near modern Irish farmhouses or in fields?
A) Custom houses
B) Tholsels
C) Granaries
D) Tower houses
  • 41. What is the largest megalithic stone circle construction in Ireland?
A) Dún Aengus
B) Grange
C) Clonmacnoise
D) Newgrange
  • 42. What are considered the oldest types of megalithic tombs in Ireland?
A) Passage tombs
B) Ring forts
C) Court tombs
D) Round towers
  • 43. What technique does Newgrange use to span the roof of its inner chamber?
A) Corbelling
B) Post and lintel
C) Vaulting
D) Arching
  • 44. Which of these is a notable passage grave located in the Boyne Valley?
A) Devenish Island
B) Tuamgraney
C) Knowth
D) Clonmacnoise
  • 45. What is another name for the ring forts found in Ireland?
A) Souterrains
B) Court tombs
C) Round towers
D) Raths
  • 46. Where is Dún Aengus located?
A) County Clare
B) County Offaly
C) Aran Islands
D) Boyne Valley
  • 47. What feature is typically found inside some ring forts as part of the structure?
A) Whitewashed cottage
B) Corbelled roof
C) Round tower
D) Souterrain
  • 48. What is the primary material often used in traditional Irish architecture?
A) Brick
B) Marble
C) Limestone
D) Steel
  • 49. What was the possible defensive function of Irish round towers?
A) Stables for livestock
B) Marketplace structures
C) Lookout posts
D) Housing for Vikings
  • 50. Where was an original Viking settlement discovered in 2004?
A) Waterford
B) Clonmacnoise
C) Dublin
D) Limerick
  • 51. Which architectural style is specifically mentioned as being less famous than others in Ireland?
A) Palladian
B) Norman
C) Neo-Gothic
D) Gothic
  • 52. What material is traditionally used for roofing in small Irish cottages?
A) Straw
B) Limestone
C) Granite
D) Cob
  • 53. What historical group of people established many of Ireland's main cities?
A) Romans
B) Anglo-Irish
C) Vikings
D) Georgians
  • 54. Who was the London-born architect who arrived in Ireland in 1781?
A) Lord Carlow
B) James Wyatt
C) Francis Johnston
D) James Gandon
  • 55. What architectural style evolved from Palladianism during the 18th century in Ireland?
A) Neoclassical
B) Georgian architecture
C) Victorian
D) Gothic Revival
  • 56. Which architect served as Architect to the Board of Works?
A) James Gandon
B) James Wyatt
C) John Beresford
D) Francis Johnston
  • 57. What was the defining characteristic of Georgian city planning?
A) Isolated manor houses
B) Gothic cathedrals and walled gardens
C) Strict mathematical circular roads
D) Terraces and squares of elegant family homes
  • 58. In which city is Pery Square located?
A) Limerick
B) Mountmellick
C) Birr
D) Dublin
  • 59. When was the General Post Office (GPO) in Dublin completed?
A) 1814
B) 1916
C) 1757
D) 1781
  • 60. What is the most striking feature of the GPO's exterior?
A) Stained glass windows
B) Large central dome
C) Hexastyle Ionic portico
D) Gothic spires
  • 61. Which statues are positioned above the GPO?
A) George III, Gandon and Johnston
B) Fidelity, Hibernia and Mercury
C) Faith, Hope and Charity
D) Justice, Liberty and Peace
  • 62. Why was the Wide Streets Commission established in 1757?
A) To strictly enforce Palladian architectural rules
B) To manage slum clearance programs
C) To design new government monuments
D) To widen streets and create new ones for traffic
  • 63. What event caused significant damage to the GPO?
A) The slum clearance programs
B) The Great Famine
C) The 19th-century tenement conversions
D) The Easter Rising
  • 64. Which town is a designated Irish Heritage Town?
A) Mountmellick
B) Dublin
C) Birr
D) Limerick
  • 65. How far back does the tradition of the thatched roof cottage and blackhouse date?
A) 2,000 years
B) 9,000 years
C) 5,000 years
D) 1,000 years
  • 66. Where is a characteristically exuberant vernacular expression often found in Ireland?
A) Shopfronts
B) Public libraries
C) Government buildings
D) Church steeples
  • 67. Who observed a 'brilliant explosion' of domestic architecture in the nineteenth century?
A) Patrick O'Donovan
B) Oscar Wilde
C) James Joyce
D) William Butler Yeats
  • 68. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as contributing to the architectural explosion of the nineteenth century?
A) Art Nouveau
B) Plate glass
C) Gothic themes
D) Industrial steel framing
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