- 1. The Sociology of Social Movements is a rich field of study that examines the collective actions and organized efforts of groups striving for social change, highlighting the intricate interplay between individual motivations, broader societal structures, and cultural contexts. Social movements can arise in response to perceived injustices or grievances, often mobilizing around issues such as civil rights, environmental sustainability, or economic inequality. Sociologists analyze the dynamics of movement formation, the strategies employed to gain visibility and support, and the various outcomes that arise from these collective endeavors, whether in the form of policy change, cultural shifts, or the emergence of new social norms. Through theoretical frameworks such as resource mobilization theory, political process theory, and framing theory, the discipline elucidates how social movements harness resources, engage with political opportunities, and construct narratives to resonate with potential supporters. Moreover, the sociology of social movements delves into the role of technology and social media in contemporary activism, illustrating how these tools can amplify voices, facilitate organization, and create transnational networks that transcend geographical boundaries, ultimately shaping the modern landscape of protest and societal transformation.
What is meant by 'collective identity' in social movements?
A) A shared sense of belonging among movement members.
B) Religious beliefs.
C) Personal economic status.
D) Individual motivations of members.
- 2. Which theory suggests that social movements emerge when people feel deprived?
A) Relative deprivation theory.
B) Resource mobilization theory.
C) Framing theory.
D) Conflict theory.
- 3. What is the 'new social movement' theory about?
A) Class struggle.
B) Government policy changes.
C) Economic and worker rights.
D) Focus on identity and cultural issues.
- 4. Which social movement is associated with environmental protection?
A) Civil rights movement.
B) Labor movement.
C) Green movement.
D) Feminist movement.
- 5. Which of the following is a key challenge for social movements?
A) Creating a profit.
B) Achieving complete agreement.
C) Maintaining momentum.
D) Securing government support.
- 6. What does resource mobilization theory emphasize?
A) The emotional appeal of movements.
B) The role of individual leaders.
C) The historical context of social change.
D) The importance of resources for movement success.
- 7. Which sociologist is known for their work on social movements and collective behavior?
A) Emile Durkheim.
B) Charles Tilly.
C) Karl Marx.
D) Max Weber.
- 8. What is an example of a nonviolent protest strategy?
A) Vandalism.
B) Riots.
C) Armed resistance.
D) Sit-ins.
- 9. What is the purpose of social movement organizations (SMOs)?
A) To manage business operations.
B) To enforce government regulations.
C) To create laws and policies.
D) To coordinate activities and strategies of the movement.
- 10. What is a counter-movement?
A) A government initiative to control protests.
B) A movement that opposes another social movement.
C) A cultural event promoting unity.
D) A non-violent protest.
- 11. What is a key characteristic of social movements?
A) Mobilization of collective resources and efforts.
B) Focusing solely on individual ambitions.
C) Strict adherence to regulations.
D) Avoiding public engagement.
- 12. Which movement focused on LGBTQ+ rights?
A) Gay rights movement.
B) Children's rights movement.
C) Labor movement.
D) Civil rights movement.
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