- 1. The Sociology of Social Movements is a rich field of study that examines the collective actions and organized efforts of groups striving for social change, highlighting the intricate interplay between individual motivations, broader societal structures, and cultural contexts. Social movements can arise in response to perceived injustices or grievances, often mobilizing around issues such as civil rights, environmental sustainability, or economic inequality. Sociologists analyze the dynamics of movement formation, the strategies employed to gain visibility and support, and the various outcomes that arise from these collective endeavors, whether in the form of policy change, cultural shifts, or the emergence of new social norms. Through theoretical frameworks such as resource mobilization theory, political process theory, and framing theory, the discipline elucidates how social movements harness resources, engage with political opportunities, and construct narratives to resonate with potential supporters. Moreover, the sociology of social movements delves into the role of technology and social media in contemporary activism, illustrating how these tools can amplify voices, facilitate organization, and create transnational networks that transcend geographical boundaries, ultimately shaping the modern landscape of protest and societal transformation.
What is meant by 'collective identity' in social movements?
A) A shared sense of belonging among movement members.
B) Personal economic status.
C) Religious beliefs.
D) Individual motivations of members.
- 2. Which theory suggests that social movements emerge when people feel deprived?
A) Relative deprivation theory.
B) Conflict theory.
C) Framing theory.
D) Resource mobilization theory.
- 3. What is the 'new social movement' theory about?
A) Economic and worker rights.
B) Focus on identity and cultural issues.
C) Class struggle.
D) Government policy changes.
- 4. Which social movement is associated with environmental protection?
A) Civil rights movement.
B) Feminist movement.
C) Green movement.
D) Labor movement.
- 5. Which of the following is a key challenge for social movements?
A) Maintaining momentum.
B) Achieving complete agreement.
C) Creating a profit.
D) Securing government support.
- 6. What does resource mobilization theory emphasize?
A) The role of individual leaders.
B) The emotional appeal of movements.
C) The importance of resources for movement success.
D) The historical context of social change.
- 7. Which sociologist is known for their work on social movements and collective behavior?
A) Max Weber.
B) Emile Durkheim.
C) Karl Marx.
D) Charles Tilly.
- 8. What is an example of a nonviolent protest strategy?
A) Vandalism.
B) Riots.
C) Sit-ins.
D) Armed resistance.
- 9. What is the purpose of social movement organizations (SMOs)?
A) To manage business operations.
B) To create laws and policies.
C) To enforce government regulations.
D) To coordinate activities and strategies of the movement.
- 10. What is a counter-movement?
A) A movement that opposes another social movement.
B) A non-violent protest.
C) A government initiative to control protests.
D) A cultural event promoting unity.
- 11. What is a key characteristic of social movements?
A) Mobilization of collective resources and efforts.
B) Focusing solely on individual ambitions.
C) Avoiding public engagement.
D) Strict adherence to regulations.
- 12. Which movement focused on LGBTQ+ rights?
A) Gay rights movement.
B) Children's rights movement.
C) Labor movement.
D) Civil rights movement.
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