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GCHEMI
Contributed by: Datu Totong
  • 1. It is the process of identifying the chemical structure of a molecule.
A) Organic Synthesis
B) structure determination
C) Organic chemistry
  • 2. It involves the step-by-step construction of a molecule from simple starting materials using a series of chemical reactions.
A) Combinatorial chemistry
B) Retrosynthesis
C) Classic organic synthesis
  • 3. chemistry involves the rapid synthesis and screening of large numbers of compounds to identify those with desired properties.
A) Retrosynthesis
B) Classic organic synthesis
C) Combinatorial chemistry
  • 4. A branch of chemistry that study the organic compounds and their interactions with biological systems, including enzymes, proteins, and nucleic acids.
A) Material organic chemistry
B) medicinal organic chemistry
C) Bioorganic chemistry
  • 5. It involve the replacement of one functional group in a molecule with another functional group.
A) Elimination reactions
B) Addition reactions
C) Substitution reactions
  • 6. It is is the branch of chemistry that deals with the construction of organic compounds using various chemical reactions.
A) structure determination
B) Organic chemistry
C) Organic synthesis
  • 7. A branch of organic chemistry which is a discipline that applies the principles of organic chemistry to the design, synthesis, and optimization of bioactive compounds for pharmaceutical use.
A) Material organic chemistry
B) medicinal organic chemistry
C) Bioorganic chemistry
  • 8. It involves working backward from the target molecule to identify potential starting materials and synthetic routes.
A) Classic organic synthesis
B) Retrosynthesis
C) Combinatorial chemistry
  • 9. what types of functional group that contains one or more oxygen atoms bonded to carbon in organic molecules.
A) Hydrocarbon Functional Groups
B) None of these
C) Nitrogen Containing functional Groups
D) Oxygen-containing functional groups
  • 10. What is an ether group?
A) a functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). It is found in aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and their derivatives.
B) a functional group containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to at least one hydrogen atom and an alkyl or aryl group. The general structure is R-CHO, where R is an alkyl or aryl group.
C) None of these
D) a functional group with an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups (R-O-R'). Ethers have the general formula R-O-R', where R and R' can be the same or different groups.
  • 11. What is a hydroxyl group?
A) None of these
B) a functional group containing a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the same carbon atom (-COOH). It is characteristic of carboxylic acids.
C) a functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). It is found in aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and their derivatives.
D) a functional group consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (-OH). It is characteristic of alcohols and phenols.
  • 12. Aromatic Hydrocarbons contain special type of ring, which type of ring was determined in the Aromatic Hydrocarbon?
A) Aromatic Ring
B) Fused Ring Systems
C) None of these
D) Heterocyclic Rings
  • 13. What functional group is represented by -OH?
A) Amino
B) None of these
C) Hydroxyl
D) Carboxyl
  • 14. These are hydrocarbons which contain one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds and are used in the production of synthetic rubber and other materials.
A) Alkynes
B) None of these
C) Alkenes
D) Alkanes
  • 15. These are hydrocarbons that contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds and are used in the production of plastics, detergents, and other industrial chemicals.
A) Alkynes
B) None of these
C) Alkenes
D) Alkanes
  • 16. Which functional group is characteristic of alcohols?
A) -SH
B) -OH
C) -COOH
D) None of these
  • 17. This is a type of Functional group which composed entirely of carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are also the simplest form of organic compound and the building blocks for many organic molecule.
A) None of these
B) Nitrogen Containing functional Groups
C) Hydrocarbon Functional Groups
D) Oxygen containing functional Groups
  • 18. Denne a ketone.
A) A ketone is a compound containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms. The general structure is R- CO-R', where R and R' are alkyl or aryl groups.
B) A ketone is a functional group with an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups (R-O-R'). Ethers have the general formula R-O-R', where R and R' can be the same or different groups.
C) None of these
D) A ketone is a functional group containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to at least one hydrogen atom and an alkyl or aryl group. The general structure is R-CHO, where R is an alkyl or aryl group.
  • 19. What is a carboxyl group?
A) a functional group containing a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the same carbon atom (-COOH). It is characteristic of carboxylic acids.
B) None of these
C) a functional group consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (-OH). It is characteristic of alcohols and phenols.
D) a functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). It is found in aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and their derivatives.
  • 20. This a type of hydrocarbons which is classified as a gas temperature and is the main components of natural gas.
A) Propane
B) None of these
C) Ethane
D) Methane
  • 21. What is an aldehyde group?
A) a functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). It is found in aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and their derivatives.
B) a functional group containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to at least one hydrogen atom and an alkyl or aryl group. The general structure is R-CHO, where R is an alkyl or aryl group.
C) a functional group with an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups (R-O-R'). Ethers have the general formula R-O-R', where R and R' can be the same or different groups.
D) None of these
  • 22. These are a hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms and are often used as fuels, lubricants and solvents.
A) Alkenes
B) None of these
C) Alkynes
D) Alkanes
  • 23. What group of molecules that defined as aspecific groups of atoms within a molecule that determine its chemical properties and reactivity.
A) None of these
B) Group A
C) Elements Family
D) Functional Group
  • 24. What kind of synthesis disproved the vitalism theory?
A) None of these
B) Synthesis of Urea
C) Synthesis of Benzopinacol
D) Synthesis of Aspirin
  • 25. These are hydrocarbon that contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds and are used in the production of plastics, detergents, and other industrial chemicals.
A) Alkanes
B) Alkynes
C) Alkenes
D) None of these
  • 26. What is a branch of chemistry that is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the design, synthesis, characterization, and application of organic molecules for materials science and engineering. It involves the study of organic compounds and polymers to develop materials with tailored properties for various applications.
A) Material Organic chemistry
B) None of these
C) Medicinal Chemistry
D) Physical organic chemistry
  • 27. A hydrocarbon contain a special type of ring structure known as an aromatic ring, which is characterized by alternating double and single bonds. These compounds are important in the production of many chemicals, including dyes, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.
A) Alkanes
B) Aromatic Hydrocarbons
C) None of these
D) Alkenes
  • 28. What do we call to the process in which identify the chemical structure of a molecule. This could only be accomplished using a variety of analytical techniques, including spectroscopy, chromatography and elemental analysis?
A) Structure Determination
B) Organic Synthesis
C) None of these
D) Material Chemistry Physical
E) Organic Chemistry
  • 29. It is a type of Spectroscopy that provides information about the mass and composition of the compound.
A) Mass Spectrometry
B) None of these
C) NMR Spectroscopy
D) IR Spectroscopy
  • 30. These are organic compounds found in the living organism, such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
A) inorganic Molecule
B) Biomolecules
C) None of these
D) Functional Group
  • 31. Which of the following Spectroscopy is useful for determining the structure of organic compounds. It provides information about the number and types of atoms in a molecule as well as the connectivity of the atoms.
A) NMR Spectroscopy
B) Infrared Spectroscopy
C) Mass Spectrometry
D) None of these
  • 32. Which of the following is common element found in the organic compound?
A) Carbon
B) Calcium
C) None of these
D) Sodium
  • 33. What is Organic Chemistry?
A) The study of Biochemistry
B) None of these
C) The study of inorganic compounds
D) The study of carbon containing compound
  • 34. What is Hydrocarbon?
A) A compound made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
B) A compound made only a hydrogen and carbon
C) A compound made only a carbon
D) A compound containing oxygen and nitrogen
E) None of these
  • 35. In organic chemistry what do we call to the specific group of atoms within molecule that is responsible for characteristics set of chemical reactions of that molecule.
A) None of these
B) Elements
C) Compound
D) Functional group
  • 36. What Spectroscopy that are using light to provide information about the specific functional groups of a molecule?
A) None of these
B) NMR Spectroscopy
C) IR Spectroscopy
D) Mass Spectrometry
  • 37. What is a branch of chemistry that combines principles of both organic chemistry and physical chemistry to study the relationship between molecular structure and chemical reactivity. It focuses on understanding the mechanisms of organic reactions, the factors that influence reaction rates, and the thermodynamics of these processes.
A) None of these
B) Medicinal Chemistry
C) Bioorganic Chemistry
D) Physical organic chemistry
  • 38. Which of the following technique used to identify the structure of a molecule?
A) Defibrilator
B) NMR Spectroscopy
C) None of these
D) X ray
  • 39. These are organic compounds containing specific arrangement of atoms knowns as functional group.
A) Oranic Compounds
B) Inorganic Compound
C) Functional Groups Compound
D) None of these
  • 40. Who synthesize the Urea?
A) Friedrich Wöhler's
B) Jabbir Ibn Hayyan
C) None of these
D) Neil Bohr
  • 41. What compounds is composed of only Carbon and Hydrogen Atom?
A) Hydrocarbon
B) Carbon Compound
C) None of these
D) Hydrogen compound
  • 42. What are the three organic compounds was isolated in 18th century?
A) None of these
B) urea, ammonium, and tartaric acid
C) urea, acetic acid, and tartaric acid
D) urea, acetic acid, and Carboxylic acid
  • 43. It is a type of spectroscopy that provides information about the specific groups that present in the molecule.
A) X-ray
B) Mass Spectroscopy
C) None of these
D) IR Spectroscopy
  • 44. What is the branch of organic chemistry that deals with the construction of organic compounds using various chemical reactions. It involves designing and executing chemical reactions to produce specific organic compounds with desired properties, such as new drugs, materials, and fuels.
A) Organic Synthesis
B) None of these
C) Reaction Mechanism
D) Structure Determination
  • 45. These process identifying the chemical struture of a molecule. This can be accomplished using a variety of analytical techniques, including spectroscopy, chromatography, and elemental analysis.
A) Structure Determination
B) Reaction Mechanism
C) None of these
D) Organic Synthesis
  • 46. In Organic chemistry this study the organic compounds and their interactions with biological systems, including enzymes, protein and nucleic acids.
A) Medicinal Chemistry
B) None of these
C) Bioorganic Chemistry
D) Biology
  • 47. _______________is the branch of Chemistry that focuses on the study of organic compounds, which are molecules primarily composed of carbon atoms bonded to oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and other elements.
A) Inorganic Chemistry
B) None of these
C) Biochemistry
D) Organic chemistry
  • 48. Which of the following compounds were isolated back in the 18th century?
A) Lipids
B) Urea
C) None of these
D) Carboxylic acid
  • 49. What is the theory believed that organic compounds could only produced by living organism.
A) None of these
B) Valence Bond Theory
C) Resonance Theory
D) Vitalism Theory
  • 50. What kind of synthesis disproved the vitalism theory?
A) Synthesis of Benzopinacol
B) Synthesis of Aspirin
C) Synthesis of Urea
D) None of these
  • 51. In organic chemistry this study involved the steps in the transformation of reactant molecules into product molecules.
A) None of these
B) Bioorganic Chemistry
C) Organic Synthesis
D) Reaction Mechanism
  • 52. Which type of bond is commonly found in organic molecule?
A) None of these
B) lonic Bonding
C) Metallic Bonding
D) covalent Bonding
  • 53. what element is known for its ability to form a wide variety of molecules due to its ability to form strong covalent bonds with other carbon atoms and different elements.
A) None of these
B) Carbon
C) Nitrogen
D) Oxygen
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