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Martin Luther - Quiz
Contributed by: Newell
  • 1. In which century did Martin Luther live?
A) 18th century
B) 15th century
C) 17th century
D) 16th century
  • 2. Where was Martin Luther born?
A) Spain
B) France
C) Italy
D) Germany
  • 3. Martin Luther is known for initiating the...
A) Protestant Reformation
B) French Revolution
C) Scientific Revolution
D) Renaissance
  • 4. Who was the pope during Martin Luther's time?
A) Julius II
B) Leo X
C) Clement VII
D) Innocent VIII
  • 5. Which city served as Martin Luther's home base during the Reformation?
A) Wittenberg
B) Geneva
C) Rome
D) London
  • 6. What literary genre did Martin Luther contribute to besides theological works?
A) Plays
B) Novels
C) Poetry
D) Hymns
  • 7. What language did Martin Luther translate the Bible into?
A) English
B) German
C) Spanish
D) Latin
  • 8. Which holy sacrament did Martin Luther emphasize through his doctrine?
A) Eucharist
B) Baptism
C) Confirmation
D) Reconciliation
  • 9. Who was Martin Luther's wife?
A) Mary Tudor
B) Anne Boleyn
C) Katharina von Bora
D) Elizabeth I
  • 10. What was the name of the meeting where Martin Luther was tried by the Catholic Church for his teachings?
A) Diet of Worms
B) Council of Trent
C) Synod of Whitby
D) Council of Constance
  • 11. In which year did Martin Luther's family move to Mansfeld?
A) 1517
B) 1495
C) 1500
D) 1484
  • 12. In which year was Hans Luder elected as a town councillor in Mansfeld?
A) 1517
B) 1492
C) 1507
D) 1484
  • 13. What was one false accusation made by Luther's enemies about his mother?
A) She was claimed to be an illegitimate child.
B) They labelled her a whore and bath attendant.
C) She was accused of being a witch.
D) She was said to have stolen from the church.
  • 14. Which sibling is known to have been close to Martin Luther?
A) Margarethe
B) Katharina
C) Hans
D) Jacob
  • 15. What did Martin Luther believe was more important than using reason?
A) Pursuing a legal career
B) Loving God
C) Learning theology
D) Studying philosophy
  • 16. Which philosopher's emphasis on reason did Luther have a love-hate relationship with?
A) Socrates
B) Descartes
C) Aristotle
D) Plato
  • 17. What led Martin Luther to view scripture as increasingly important?
A) His dissatisfaction with law school
B) His interest in Aristotle's works
C) His belief that human beings could learn about God only through divine revelation
D) His tutors' teachings
  • 18. On what date did Martin Luther enter St Augustine's Monastery?
A) 25 December 1505
B) 17 July 1505
C) 2 July 1505
D) 15 August 1505
  • 19. What did Luther cry out during the thunderstorm that led to his decision to become a monk?
A) "Help! Saint Anna, I will become a monk!"
B) "This is my destiny!"
C) "I am ready for anything!"
D) "I give up on everything!"
  • 20. Which religious order did Martin Luther dedicate himself to?
A) Franciscan order
B) Benedictine order
C) Augustinian order
D) Dominican order
  • 21. Where was Luther ordained on 3 April 1507?
A) Cologne Cathedral
B) Wittenberg University Chapel
C) Erfurt Cathedral
D) Rome's St. Peter's Basilica
  • 22. In which year did Luther begin teaching theology at the University of Wittenberg?
A) 1517
B) 1508
C) 1499
D) 1521
  • 23. On what date was Luther awarded his Doctor of Theology?
A) 25 March 1513
B) 15 August 1514
C) 19 October 1512
D) 31 December 1512
  • 24. In what year was Luther made provincial vicar of Saxony and Thuringia?
A) 1512
B) 1520
C) 1515
D) 1507
  • 25. What theological concept did Luther teach against Catholic and Orthodox teachings?
A) Pelagianism
B) Synergism
C) Monergism
D) Arianism
  • 26. What did Luther describe as the 'chief article of the whole Christian doctrine'?
A) The authority of the Pope
B) The sacraments
C) The veneration of saints
D) Justification by faith
  • 27. Who was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences in 1516?
A) Martin Luther
B) Johann Tetzel
C) Pope Leo X
D) Albert of Brandenburg
  • 28. What was the purpose of selling indulgences by Johann Tetzel?
A) To raise money to rebuild St Peter's Basilica in Rome
B) To support the Dominican Order
C) To pay off debts of the Archbishop of Mainz
D) To fund Martin Luther's studies
  • 29. What saying attributed to Tetzel did Luther object to?
A) "Indulgences are a gift from God."
B) "Faith alone is sufficient for salvation."
C) "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs."
D) "The pope can absolve all sins with indulgences."
  • 30. Who is credited with spreading the story of Luther nailing the Ninety-five Theses?
A) Albert of Brandenburg
B) Philip Melanchthon
C) Pope Leo X
D) Johann Tetzel
  • 31. In which year were Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses translated into German?
A) 1517
B) 1518
C) 1519
D) 1520
  • 32. What attracted students to Wittenberg during Luther's early career?
A) The opportunity to hear Martin Luther speak
B) Luther's promise of indulgences
C) Free education at the University of Wittenberg
D) A new theological curriculum
  • 33. Which biblical book did Luther publish a short commentary on during his early career?
A) Matthew
B) Mark
C) Galatians
D) Revelation
  • 34. On what date did the Pope issue the papal bull Exsurge Domine to Martin Luther?
A) 3 January 1521
B) 17 April 1521
C) 10 December 1520
D) 15 June 1520
  • 35. On what date was Martin Luther excommunicated by the Pope?
A) 10 December 1520
B) 3 January 1521
C) 25 May 1521
D) 15 June 1520
  • 36. What was the name of the papal bull that excommunicated Martin Luther?
A) Exsurge Domine
B) On the Freedom of a Christian
C) Decet Romanum Pontificem
D) Why the Pope and his Recent Book are Burned
  • 37. Who presided over the Diet of Worms?
A) Richard von Greiffenklau zu Vollrads
B) Eck
C) Emperor Charles V
D) Prince Frederick III
  • 38. What did Eck accuse Luther of during the Diet of Worms?
A) Being a loyal Catholic
B) Acting like a heretic
C) Denying his authorship
D) Supporting the Pope unconditionally
  • 39. What was made a crime by the Edict of Worms regarding Martin Luther?
A) Writing to him
B) Reading his books
C) Giving him food or shelter
D) Attending his sermons
  • 40. Who impersonated highway robbers to escort Martin Luther to Wartburg Castle?
A) Local villagers sympathetic to Luther
B) Reformers from Wittenberg
C) Masked horsemen under Frederick III's orders
D) Members of the Catholic Church
  • 41. Which hymn did Luther write for Purification but also became a funeral hymn?
A) Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
B) Christ ist erstanden
C) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
D) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
  • 42. What did Luther suspect Johannes Agricola of being behind in Wittenberg?
A) A new translation of the Bible
B) Certain anonymous antinomian theses
C) An attack on Martin Luther
D) Reformation policies
  • 43. Which hymn did Luther write in 1524 as a creedal hymn?
A) Wir glauben all an einen Gott
B) Ein neues Lied wir heben an
C) Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
D) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
  • 44. What did Luther write on his table during the Marburg Colloquy to indicate his stance?
A) "Sola fide"
B) "Carpe diem"
C) "Hoc est corpus meum"
D) "In vino veritas"
  • 45. Which pro-Nazi Christian group drew parallels between Martin Luther and Adolf Hitler?
A) The Catholic Church.
B) Deutsche Christen.
C) The Lutheran World Federation.
D) The Confessing Church.
  • 46. What did Luther write on the piece of paper found after his death?
A) "Forgive me."
B) "We are beggars"
C) "Thank you, God."
D) "I have sinned."
  • 47. In what year did Martin Luther write the Large Catechism?
A) 1546
B) 1517
C) 1535
D) 1529
  • 48. Which document did Martin Luther influence from his place of stay during the Diet of Augsburg?
A) Augsburg Confession
B) Treaty of Tordesillas
C) Peace of Augsburg
D) Edict of Worms
  • 49. What did Luther miscalculate in advising Philip I regarding the bigamy?
A) The personal impact on Philip
B) The theological correctness
C) The religious consequences
D) The political implications
  • 50. What did Jan Hus's name mean in the Bohemian language?
A) Grey goose
B) Black eagle
C) Red lion
D) White swan
  • 51. In what year did Jan Hus make his prophecy while imprisoned by the Council of Constance?
A) 1453
B) 1414
C) 1508
D) 1521
  • 52. Who argued that focusing on Luther's work as a precursor to Nazi antisemitism is ahistorical?
A) Roland Bainton.
B) Mark U. Edwards.
C) Christopher J. Probst.
D) Hans Joachim Hillerbrand.
  • 53. Which hymn by Luther corresponds exactly to his explanation of the Lord's Prayer in the Small Catechism?
A) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
B) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
C) Vater unser im Himmelreich
D) Christum wir sollen loben schon
  • 54. Who officiated the wedding ceremony between Martin Luther and Katharina von Bora?
A) Philipp Melanchthon
B) Lucas Cranach the Elder
C) Johannes Bugenhagen
D) Justus Jonas
  • 55. Where did Martin Luther deliver his last sermon?
A) Halle
B) Eisleben
C) Wittenberg
D) Mansfeld
  • 56. In his writings from Wartburg, Luther attacked which Archbishop?
A) Archbishop Langton
B) Archbishop Albert
C) Archbishop Fisher
D) Archbishop Cranmer
  • 57. In what year did Martin Luther and his collaborators complete the translation of the Old Testament?
A) 1522
B) 1545
C) 1534
D) 1550
  • 58. What was Luther's last spoken word?
A) "Goodbye."
B) "No"
C) "Yes"
D) "Help!"
  • 59. What year did Martin Luther publish 'Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen'?
A) 1536
B) 1543
C) 1523
D) 1546
  • 60. Which hymn did Luther write as a version of Psalm 130?
A) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
B) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
C) Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot
D) Mensch, willst du leben seliglich
  • 61. What is the official name suffix for two towns in Saxony-Anhalt named after Martin Luther?
A) Lutherstadt
B) Reformstadt
C) Evangelistadt
D) Protestantstadt
  • 62. Which hymn did Luther adapt from Veni Creator Spiritus?
A) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
B) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
C) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
D) Christum wir sollen loben schon
  • 63. What event was occurring at the time of the Marburg Colloquy?
A) Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army.
B) Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church.
C) Charles V became Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
D) The Protestant Reformation began in Germany.
  • 64. Who observed that Luther's teachings differed from later Lutheran theologians?
A) Johann Gerhard
B) Franz Pieper
C) Philipp Melanchthon
D) John Calvin
  • 65. What was the name of the former monastery where Luther and his wife moved into?
A) St. Augustine's Monastery
B) Wittenberg Abbey
C) Nimbschen Convent
D) The Black Cloister
  • 66. Which hymn by Martin Luther is known as 'A Mighty Fortress Is Our God' in English?
A) Wir glauben all an einen Gott
B) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
C) Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
D) Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott
  • 67. What proportion of all materials printed in Germany between 1500 and 1530 were Luther's works?
A) Three quarters
B) Half
C) One tenth
D) One fifth
  • 68. What did Martin Luther advise in 'That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew'?
A) Kindness toward the Jews
B) Tolerance without conversion
C) Violence against Jews
D) Expulsion of Jews
  • 69. Which hymn reflects the structure and substance of Luther's questions and answers concerning baptism in the Small Catechism?
A) Herr Gott, dich loben wir
B) Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam
C) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
D) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
  • 70. Who gave Luther and his wife 'The Black Cloister' as a wedding present?
A) Philipp Melanchthon
B) George Spalatin
C) Lucas Cranach the Elder
D) Elector John the Steadfast
  • 71. In what year did Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an?
A) 1534.
B) 1542.
C) 1518.
D) 1526.
  • 72. Which variant of German did Luther use for his Bible translation to ensure it was intelligible across regions?
A) Bavarian dialect
B) Swabian dialect
C) Variant spoken at the Saxon chancellery
D) Austrian High German
  • 73. What animal is often associated with Martin Luther as his attribute?
A) Eagle
B) Dove
C) Swan
D) Lion
  • 74. How many children did Margarethe von der Saale give birth to for Philip I?
A) Nine
B) Five
C) Seven
D) Twelve
  • 75. On what date is Martin Luther commemorated in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
A) 15 March
B) 31 October
C) 25 December
D) 18 February
  • 76. Which hymn did Luther adapt from Veni redemptor gentium?
A) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
B) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
C) Christum wir sollen loben schon
D) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
  • 77. What did Luther's wife, Katharina, say about his behavior?
A) "I am proud of your work."
B) "You should be more patient."
C) "Dear husband, you are too rude."
D) "Please take better care of yourself."
  • 78. Which of the following is NOT part of Lutheran catechetical teaching according to Luther?
A) The Lord's Prayer
B) The Apostles' Creed
C) The Nicene Creed
D) The Ten Commandments
  • 79. Which hymn did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
A) Mensch, willst du leben seliglich
B) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
C) Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot
D) Ein neues Lied wir heben an
  • 80. Which country celebrates Reformation Day due to its cultural contributions?
A) Slovenia
B) Spain
C) France
D) Italy
  • 81. According to Luther, what justified a just war against the Turks?
A) Retaliation for past conflicts.
B) Economic gain from conquered territories.
C) National defence.
D) Religious conversion of non-Christians.
  • 82. Which hymn did Luther paraphrase as 'Herr Gott, dich loben wir'?
A) Veni Creator Spiritus
B) Victimae paschali laudes
C) Te Deum
D) A solus ortus cardine
  • 83. Which hymn did Luther write for Pentecost?
A) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
B) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
C) Christ ist erstanden
D) Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
  • 84. Who supported Andreas Karlstadt in his radical reforms at Wittenberg?
A) Melanchthon
B) Gabriel Zwilling
C) Nicholas Storch
D) Thomas Müntzer
  • 85. Which hymn did Luther write after learning about the execution of Jan van Essen and Hendrik Vos?
A) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
B) Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
C) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
D) Ein neues Lied wir heben an
  • 86. Who wrote admiringly of Luther's writings on the Jews in 1940?
A) Julius Streicher.
B) Martin Sasse.
C) Adolf Hitler.
D) Heinrich Himmler.
  • 87. What did Martin Luther call for against Jews, citing Deuteronomy 13?
A) Tolerance
B) "Sharp mercy"
C) Compassion
D) Forgiveness
  • 88. What did Luther write to the Elector after his return to Wittenberg?
A) I have decided to leave Wittenberg permanently
B) The reforms are progressing well
C) Satan has entered my sheepfold during my absence
D) We need more radical changes
  • 89. Who among the following denied Jesus' ability to be in more than one place at a time?
A) Philipp Melanchthon
B) Johannes Oecolampadius
C) Martin Luther
D) Ulrich Zwingli
  • 90. Which of Luther's children died in his arms in 1542?
A) Magdalene
B) Hans
C) Elisabeth
D) Paul
  • 91. How many children did Martin Luther and Katharina von Bora have together?
A) Four children
B) Five children
C) Six children
D) Seven children
  • 92. To whom did Luther confide about his wife's obliging nature?
A) Michael Stiefel
B) Johannes Bugenhagen
C) George Spalatin
D) Philipp Melanchthon
  • 93. Which league was formed by leading Protestant nobles in 1531?
A) The Holy Roman Empire
B) The Catholic League
C) The Schmalkaldic League
D) The Hanseatic League
  • 94. What was Katharina von Bora's age at the time of her marriage to Martin Luther?
A) 24 years old
B) 30 years old
C) 26 years old
D) 28 years old
  • 95. Which disease was NOT mentioned as one of Luther's ailments in his final years?
A) Ménière's disease
B) Kidney stones
C) Arthritis
D) Diabetes
  • 96. Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's passages?
A) Franz Pieper
B) Johann Gerhard
C) Gottfried Fritschel
D) Francis Blackburne
  • 97. Which hymn did Luther adapt from A solus ortus cardine?
A) Christum wir sollen loben schon
B) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
C) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
D) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
  • 98. What were the names of Luther's sermons preached in Lent 1522?
A) Invocavit Sermons
B) Reformation Sermons
C) Patmos Sermons
D) Wartburg Sermons
  • 99. In what year did Luther publish his open letter to C. Güttel Against the Antinomians?
A) 1539
B) 1537
C) 1538
D) 1540
  • 100. Which hymn became the main hymn for Christmas?
A) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
B) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
C) Christ ist erstanden
D) Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
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