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Martin Luther - Quiz
Contributed by: Newell
  • 1. In which century did Martin Luther live?
A) 15th century
B) 17th century
C) 18th century
D) 16th century
  • 2. Where was Martin Luther born?
A) France
B) Germany
C) Italy
D) Spain
  • 3. Martin Luther is known for initiating the...
A) French Revolution
B) Protestant Reformation
C) Scientific Revolution
D) Renaissance
  • 4. Who was the pope during Martin Luther's time?
A) Leo X
B) Innocent VIII
C) Clement VII
D) Julius II
  • 5. Which city served as Martin Luther's home base during the Reformation?
A) London
B) Wittenberg
C) Geneva
D) Rome
  • 6. What literary genre did Martin Luther contribute to besides theological works?
A) Plays
B) Hymns
C) Poetry
D) Novels
  • 7. What language did Martin Luther translate the Bible into?
A) Spanish
B) English
C) German
D) Latin
  • 8. Which holy sacrament did Martin Luther emphasize through his doctrine?
A) Reconciliation
B) Eucharist
C) Confirmation
D) Baptism
  • 9. Who was Martin Luther's wife?
A) Katharina von Bora
B) Mary Tudor
C) Anne Boleyn
D) Elizabeth I
  • 10. What was the name of the meeting where Martin Luther was tried by the Catholic Church for his teachings?
A) Synod of Whitby
B) Council of Constance
C) Diet of Worms
D) Council of Trent
  • 11. In which year did Martin Luther's family move to Mansfeld?
A) 1495
B) 1484
C) 1517
D) 1500
  • 12. In which year was Hans Luder elected as a town councillor in Mansfeld?
A) 1492
B) 1484
C) 1517
D) 1507
  • 13. What was one false accusation made by Luther's enemies about his mother?
A) She was claimed to be an illegitimate child.
B) She was accused of being a witch.
C) They labelled her a whore and bath attendant.
D) She was said to have stolen from the church.
  • 14. Which sibling is known to have been close to Martin Luther?
A) Katharina
B) Jacob
C) Margarethe
D) Hans
  • 15. What did Martin Luther believe was more important than using reason?
A) Loving God
B) Studying philosophy
C) Learning theology
D) Pursuing a legal career
  • 16. Which philosopher's emphasis on reason did Luther have a love-hate relationship with?
A) Aristotle
B) Descartes
C) Socrates
D) Plato
  • 17. What led Martin Luther to view scripture as increasingly important?
A) His dissatisfaction with law school
B) His interest in Aristotle's works
C) His belief that human beings could learn about God only through divine revelation
D) His tutors' teachings
  • 18. On what date did Martin Luther enter St Augustine's Monastery?
A) 15 August 1505
B) 2 July 1505
C) 17 July 1505
D) 25 December 1505
  • 19. What did Luther cry out during the thunderstorm that led to his decision to become a monk?
A) "Help! Saint Anna, I will become a monk!"
B) "I give up on everything!"
C) "This is my destiny!"
D) "I am ready for anything!"
  • 20. Which religious order did Martin Luther dedicate himself to?
A) Dominican order
B) Augustinian order
C) Franciscan order
D) Benedictine order
  • 21. Where was Luther ordained on 3 April 1507?
A) Rome's St. Peter's Basilica
B) Erfurt Cathedral
C) Wittenberg University Chapel
D) Cologne Cathedral
  • 22. In which year did Luther begin teaching theology at the University of Wittenberg?
A) 1508
B) 1517
C) 1499
D) 1521
  • 23. On what date was Luther awarded his Doctor of Theology?
A) 19 October 1512
B) 25 March 1513
C) 31 December 1512
D) 15 August 1514
  • 24. In what year was Luther made provincial vicar of Saxony and Thuringia?
A) 1512
B) 1507
C) 1515
D) 1520
  • 25. What theological concept did Luther teach against Catholic and Orthodox teachings?
A) Synergism
B) Arianism
C) Pelagianism
D) Monergism
  • 26. What did Luther describe as the 'chief article of the whole Christian doctrine'?
A) The sacraments
B) The veneration of saints
C) The authority of the Pope
D) Justification by faith
  • 27. Who was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences in 1516?
A) Johann Tetzel
B) Martin Luther
C) Pope Leo X
D) Albert of Brandenburg
  • 28. What was the purpose of selling indulgences by Johann Tetzel?
A) To pay off debts of the Archbishop of Mainz
B) To fund Martin Luther's studies
C) To raise money to rebuild St Peter's Basilica in Rome
D) To support the Dominican Order
  • 29. What saying attributed to Tetzel did Luther object to?
A) "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs."
B) "The pope can absolve all sins with indulgences."
C) "Indulgences are a gift from God."
D) "Faith alone is sufficient for salvation."
  • 30. Who is credited with spreading the story of Luther nailing the Ninety-five Theses?
A) Albert of Brandenburg
B) Pope Leo X
C) Philip Melanchthon
D) Johann Tetzel
  • 31. In which year were Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses translated into German?
A) 1519
B) 1520
C) 1518
D) 1517
  • 32. What attracted students to Wittenberg during Luther's early career?
A) Free education at the University of Wittenberg
B) A new theological curriculum
C) Luther's promise of indulgences
D) The opportunity to hear Martin Luther speak
  • 33. Which biblical book did Luther publish a short commentary on during his early career?
A) Revelation
B) Matthew
C) Galatians
D) Mark
  • 34. On what date did the Pope issue the papal bull Exsurge Domine to Martin Luther?
A) 17 April 1521
B) 3 January 1521
C) 15 June 1520
D) 10 December 1520
  • 35. On what date was Martin Luther excommunicated by the Pope?
A) 3 January 1521
B) 25 May 1521
C) 15 June 1520
D) 10 December 1520
  • 36. What was the name of the papal bull that excommunicated Martin Luther?
A) Why the Pope and his Recent Book are Burned
B) On the Freedom of a Christian
C) Decet Romanum Pontificem
D) Exsurge Domine
  • 37. Who presided over the Diet of Worms?
A) Eck
B) Emperor Charles V
C) Richard von Greiffenklau zu Vollrads
D) Prince Frederick III
  • 38. What did Eck accuse Luther of during the Diet of Worms?
A) Being a loyal Catholic
B) Acting like a heretic
C) Denying his authorship
D) Supporting the Pope unconditionally
  • 39. What was made a crime by the Edict of Worms regarding Martin Luther?
A) Reading his books
B) Giving him food or shelter
C) Writing to him
D) Attending his sermons
  • 40. Who impersonated highway robbers to escort Martin Luther to Wartburg Castle?
A) Local villagers sympathetic to Luther
B) Masked horsemen under Frederick III's orders
C) Reformers from Wittenberg
D) Members of the Catholic Church
  • 41. Which hymn did Luther write for Purification but also became a funeral hymn?
A) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
B) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
C) Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
D) Christ ist erstanden
  • 42. What did Luther suspect Johannes Agricola of being behind in Wittenberg?
A) A new translation of the Bible
B) An attack on Martin Luther
C) Reformation policies
D) Certain anonymous antinomian theses
  • 43. Which hymn did Luther write in 1524 as a creedal hymn?
A) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
B) Wir glauben all an einen Gott
C) Ein neues Lied wir heben an
D) Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
  • 44. What did Luther write on his table during the Marburg Colloquy to indicate his stance?
A) "Hoc est corpus meum"
B) "Carpe diem"
C) "Sola fide"
D) "In vino veritas"
  • 45. Which pro-Nazi Christian group drew parallels between Martin Luther and Adolf Hitler?
A) The Confessing Church.
B) Deutsche Christen.
C) The Lutheran World Federation.
D) The Catholic Church.
  • 46. What did Luther write on the piece of paper found after his death?
A) "Thank you, God."
B) "Forgive me."
C) "I have sinned."
D) "We are beggars"
  • 47. In what year did Martin Luther write the Large Catechism?
A) 1546
B) 1535
C) 1529
D) 1517
  • 48. Which document did Martin Luther influence from his place of stay during the Diet of Augsburg?
A) Treaty of Tordesillas
B) Augsburg Confession
C) Edict of Worms
D) Peace of Augsburg
  • 49. What did Luther miscalculate in advising Philip I regarding the bigamy?
A) The political implications
B) The religious consequences
C) The theological correctness
D) The personal impact on Philip
  • 50. What did Jan Hus's name mean in the Bohemian language?
A) Grey goose
B) Black eagle
C) White swan
D) Red lion
  • 51. In what year did Jan Hus make his prophecy while imprisoned by the Council of Constance?
A) 1521
B) 1508
C) 1414
D) 1453
  • 52. Who argued that focusing on Luther's work as a precursor to Nazi antisemitism is ahistorical?
A) Christopher J. Probst.
B) Roland Bainton.
C) Hans Joachim Hillerbrand.
D) Mark U. Edwards.
  • 53. Which hymn by Luther corresponds exactly to his explanation of the Lord's Prayer in the Small Catechism?
A) Christum wir sollen loben schon
B) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
C) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
D) Vater unser im Himmelreich
  • 54. Who officiated the wedding ceremony between Martin Luther and Katharina von Bora?
A) Lucas Cranach the Elder
B) Justus Jonas
C) Philipp Melanchthon
D) Johannes Bugenhagen
  • 55. Where did Martin Luther deliver his last sermon?
A) Halle
B) Wittenberg
C) Mansfeld
D) Eisleben
  • 56. In his writings from Wartburg, Luther attacked which Archbishop?
A) Archbishop Langton
B) Archbishop Cranmer
C) Archbishop Fisher
D) Archbishop Albert
  • 57. In what year did Martin Luther and his collaborators complete the translation of the Old Testament?
A) 1534
B) 1522
C) 1545
D) 1550
  • 58. What was Luther's last spoken word?
A) "No"
B) "Help!"
C) "Yes"
D) "Goodbye."
  • 59. What year did Martin Luther publish 'Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen'?
A) 1546
B) 1523
C) 1543
D) 1536
  • 60. Which hymn did Luther write as a version of Psalm 130?
A) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
B) Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot
C) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
D) Mensch, willst du leben seliglich
  • 61. What is the official name suffix for two towns in Saxony-Anhalt named after Martin Luther?
A) Protestantstadt
B) Reformstadt
C) Evangelistadt
D) Lutherstadt
  • 62. Which hymn did Luther adapt from Veni Creator Spiritus?
A) Christum wir sollen loben schon
B) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
C) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
D) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
  • 63. What event was occurring at the time of the Marburg Colloquy?
A) Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church.
B) Charles V became Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
C) The Protestant Reformation began in Germany.
D) Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army.
  • 64. Who observed that Luther's teachings differed from later Lutheran theologians?
A) Franz Pieper
B) John Calvin
C) Johann Gerhard
D) Philipp Melanchthon
  • 65. What was the name of the former monastery where Luther and his wife moved into?
A) The Black Cloister
B) St. Augustine's Monastery
C) Wittenberg Abbey
D) Nimbschen Convent
  • 66. Which hymn by Martin Luther is known as 'A Mighty Fortress Is Our God' in English?
A) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
B) Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott
C) Wir glauben all an einen Gott
D) Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
  • 67. What proportion of all materials printed in Germany between 1500 and 1530 were Luther's works?
A) One fifth
B) Three quarters
C) Half
D) One tenth
  • 68. What did Martin Luther advise in 'That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew'?
A) Tolerance without conversion
B) Kindness toward the Jews
C) Expulsion of Jews
D) Violence against Jews
  • 69. Which hymn reflects the structure and substance of Luther's questions and answers concerning baptism in the Small Catechism?
A) Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam
B) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
C) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
D) Herr Gott, dich loben wir
  • 70. Who gave Luther and his wife 'The Black Cloister' as a wedding present?
A) George Spalatin
B) Philipp Melanchthon
C) Elector John the Steadfast
D) Lucas Cranach the Elder
  • 71. In what year did Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an?
A) 1526.
B) 1518.
C) 1542.
D) 1534.
  • 72. Which variant of German did Luther use for his Bible translation to ensure it was intelligible across regions?
A) Bavarian dialect
B) Variant spoken at the Saxon chancellery
C) Austrian High German
D) Swabian dialect
  • 73. What animal is often associated with Martin Luther as his attribute?
A) Swan
B) Dove
C) Eagle
D) Lion
  • 74. How many children did Margarethe von der Saale give birth to for Philip I?
A) Nine
B) Twelve
C) Seven
D) Five
  • 75. On what date is Martin Luther commemorated in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
A) 31 October
B) 18 February
C) 15 March
D) 25 December
  • 76. Which hymn did Luther adapt from Veni redemptor gentium?
A) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
B) Christum wir sollen loben schon
C) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
D) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
  • 77. What did Luther's wife, Katharina, say about his behavior?
A) "Please take better care of yourself."
B) "Dear husband, you are too rude."
C) "You should be more patient."
D) "I am proud of your work."
  • 78. Which of the following is NOT part of Lutheran catechetical teaching according to Luther?
A) The Ten Commandments
B) The Lord's Prayer
C) The Apostles' Creed
D) The Nicene Creed
  • 79. Which hymn did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
A) Ein neues Lied wir heben an
B) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
C) Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot
D) Mensch, willst du leben seliglich
  • 80. Which country celebrates Reformation Day due to its cultural contributions?
A) Italy
B) Spain
C) Slovenia
D) France
  • 81. According to Luther, what justified a just war against the Turks?
A) Retaliation for past conflicts.
B) Economic gain from conquered territories.
C) Religious conversion of non-Christians.
D) National defence.
  • 82. Which hymn did Luther paraphrase as 'Herr Gott, dich loben wir'?
A) Veni Creator Spiritus
B) Te Deum
C) A solus ortus cardine
D) Victimae paschali laudes
  • 83. Which hymn did Luther write for Pentecost?
A) Christ ist erstanden
B) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
C) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
D) Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
  • 84. Who supported Andreas Karlstadt in his radical reforms at Wittenberg?
A) Gabriel Zwilling
B) Thomas Müntzer
C) Nicholas Storch
D) Melanchthon
  • 85. Which hymn did Luther write after learning about the execution of Jan van Essen and Hendrik Vos?
A) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
B) Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
C) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
D) Ein neues Lied wir heben an
  • 86. Who wrote admiringly of Luther's writings on the Jews in 1940?
A) Martin Sasse.
B) Heinrich Himmler.
C) Adolf Hitler.
D) Julius Streicher.
  • 87. What did Martin Luther call for against Jews, citing Deuteronomy 13?
A) Compassion
B) "Sharp mercy"
C) Tolerance
D) Forgiveness
  • 88. What did Luther write to the Elector after his return to Wittenberg?
A) I have decided to leave Wittenberg permanently
B) Satan has entered my sheepfold during my absence
C) We need more radical changes
D) The reforms are progressing well
  • 89. Who among the following denied Jesus' ability to be in more than one place at a time?
A) Martin Luther
B) Philipp Melanchthon
C) Johannes Oecolampadius
D) Ulrich Zwingli
  • 90. Which of Luther's children died in his arms in 1542?
A) Hans
B) Elisabeth
C) Magdalene
D) Paul
  • 91. How many children did Martin Luther and Katharina von Bora have together?
A) Seven children
B) Five children
C) Four children
D) Six children
  • 92. To whom did Luther confide about his wife's obliging nature?
A) Johannes Bugenhagen
B) George Spalatin
C) Philipp Melanchthon
D) Michael Stiefel
  • 93. Which league was formed by leading Protestant nobles in 1531?
A) The Catholic League
B) The Schmalkaldic League
C) The Hanseatic League
D) The Holy Roman Empire
  • 94. What was Katharina von Bora's age at the time of her marriage to Martin Luther?
A) 28 years old
B) 24 years old
C) 26 years old
D) 30 years old
  • 95. Which disease was NOT mentioned as one of Luther's ailments in his final years?
A) Kidney stones
B) Diabetes
C) Ménière's disease
D) Arthritis
  • 96. Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's passages?
A) Francis Blackburne
B) Franz Pieper
C) Johann Gerhard
D) Gottfried Fritschel
  • 97. Which hymn did Luther adapt from A solus ortus cardine?
A) Christum wir sollen loben schon
B) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
C) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
D) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
  • 98. What were the names of Luther's sermons preached in Lent 1522?
A) Reformation Sermons
B) Patmos Sermons
C) Invocavit Sermons
D) Wartburg Sermons
  • 99. In what year did Luther publish his open letter to C. Güttel Against the Antinomians?
A) 1538
B) 1539
C) 1537
D) 1540
  • 100. Which hymn became the main hymn for Christmas?
A) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
B) Christ ist erstanden
C) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
D) Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
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