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Martin Luther - Quiz
Contributed by: Newell
  • 1. In which century did Martin Luther live?
A) 17th century
B) 18th century
C) 15th century
D) 16th century
  • 2. Where was Martin Luther born?
A) France
B) Germany
C) Italy
D) Spain
  • 3. Martin Luther is known for initiating the...
A) French Revolution
B) Protestant Reformation
C) Scientific Revolution
D) Renaissance
  • 4. Who was the pope during Martin Luther's time?
A) Leo X
B) Clement VII
C) Innocent VIII
D) Julius II
  • 5. Which city served as Martin Luther's home base during the Reformation?
A) Rome
B) Geneva
C) Wittenberg
D) London
  • 6. What literary genre did Martin Luther contribute to besides theological works?
A) Hymns
B) Plays
C) Poetry
D) Novels
  • 7. What language did Martin Luther translate the Bible into?
A) English
B) German
C) Spanish
D) Latin
  • 8. Which holy sacrament did Martin Luther emphasize through his doctrine?
A) Baptism
B) Reconciliation
C) Eucharist
D) Confirmation
  • 9. Who was Martin Luther's wife?
A) Mary Tudor
B) Katharina von Bora
C) Anne Boleyn
D) Elizabeth I
  • 10. What was the name of the meeting where Martin Luther was tried by the Catholic Church for his teachings?
A) Council of Constance
B) Council of Trent
C) Diet of Worms
D) Synod of Whitby
  • 11. In which year did Martin Luther's family move to Mansfeld?
A) 1495
B) 1484
C) 1517
D) 1500
  • 12. In which year was Hans Luder elected as a town councillor in Mansfeld?
A) 1507
B) 1492
C) 1484
D) 1517
  • 13. What was one false accusation made by Luther's enemies about his mother?
A) They labelled her a whore and bath attendant.
B) She was said to have stolen from the church.
C) She was accused of being a witch.
D) She was claimed to be an illegitimate child.
  • 14. Which sibling is known to have been close to Martin Luther?
A) Margarethe
B) Jacob
C) Hans
D) Katharina
  • 15. What did Martin Luther believe was more important than using reason?
A) Pursuing a legal career
B) Loving God
C) Learning theology
D) Studying philosophy
  • 16. Which philosopher's emphasis on reason did Luther have a love-hate relationship with?
A) Aristotle
B) Descartes
C) Socrates
D) Plato
  • 17. What led Martin Luther to view scripture as increasingly important?
A) His interest in Aristotle's works
B) His belief that human beings could learn about God only through divine revelation
C) His tutors' teachings
D) His dissatisfaction with law school
  • 18. On what date did Martin Luther enter St Augustine's Monastery?
A) 2 July 1505
B) 17 July 1505
C) 25 December 1505
D) 15 August 1505
  • 19. What did Luther cry out during the thunderstorm that led to his decision to become a monk?
A) "Help! Saint Anna, I will become a monk!"
B) "I give up on everything!"
C) "I am ready for anything!"
D) "This is my destiny!"
  • 20. Which religious order did Martin Luther dedicate himself to?
A) Augustinian order
B) Dominican order
C) Franciscan order
D) Benedictine order
  • 21. Where was Luther ordained on 3 April 1507?
A) Erfurt Cathedral
B) Rome's St. Peter's Basilica
C) Cologne Cathedral
D) Wittenberg University Chapel
  • 22. In which year did Luther begin teaching theology at the University of Wittenberg?
A) 1521
B) 1499
C) 1508
D) 1517
  • 23. On what date was Luther awarded his Doctor of Theology?
A) 31 December 1512
B) 15 August 1514
C) 19 October 1512
D) 25 March 1513
  • 24. In what year was Luther made provincial vicar of Saxony and Thuringia?
A) 1512
B) 1520
C) 1507
D) 1515
  • 25. What theological concept did Luther teach against Catholic and Orthodox teachings?
A) Arianism
B) Synergism
C) Pelagianism
D) Monergism
  • 26. What did Luther describe as the 'chief article of the whole Christian doctrine'?
A) The veneration of saints
B) The sacraments
C) Justification by faith
D) The authority of the Pope
  • 27. Who was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences in 1516?
A) Albert of Brandenburg
B) Johann Tetzel
C) Pope Leo X
D) Martin Luther
  • 28. What was the purpose of selling indulgences by Johann Tetzel?
A) To support the Dominican Order
B) To raise money to rebuild St Peter's Basilica in Rome
C) To pay off debts of the Archbishop of Mainz
D) To fund Martin Luther's studies
  • 29. What saying attributed to Tetzel did Luther object to?
A) "Faith alone is sufficient for salvation."
B) "The pope can absolve all sins with indulgences."
C) "Indulgences are a gift from God."
D) "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs."
  • 30. Who is credited with spreading the story of Luther nailing the Ninety-five Theses?
A) Johann Tetzel
B) Pope Leo X
C) Albert of Brandenburg
D) Philip Melanchthon
  • 31. In which year were Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses translated into German?
A) 1519
B) 1517
C) 1520
D) 1518
  • 32. What attracted students to Wittenberg during Luther's early career?
A) Free education at the University of Wittenberg
B) Luther's promise of indulgences
C) The opportunity to hear Martin Luther speak
D) A new theological curriculum
  • 33. Which biblical book did Luther publish a short commentary on during his early career?
A) Matthew
B) Revelation
C) Mark
D) Galatians
  • 34. On what date did the Pope issue the papal bull Exsurge Domine to Martin Luther?
A) 10 December 1520
B) 3 January 1521
C) 17 April 1521
D) 15 June 1520
  • 35. On what date was Martin Luther excommunicated by the Pope?
A) 10 December 1520
B) 3 January 1521
C) 25 May 1521
D) 15 June 1520
  • 36. What was the name of the papal bull that excommunicated Martin Luther?
A) Exsurge Domine
B) Decet Romanum Pontificem
C) Why the Pope and his Recent Book are Burned
D) On the Freedom of a Christian
  • 37. Who presided over the Diet of Worms?
A) Eck
B) Prince Frederick III
C) Richard von Greiffenklau zu Vollrads
D) Emperor Charles V
  • 38. What did Eck accuse Luther of during the Diet of Worms?
A) Supporting the Pope unconditionally
B) Being a loyal Catholic
C) Denying his authorship
D) Acting like a heretic
  • 39. What was made a crime by the Edict of Worms regarding Martin Luther?
A) Attending his sermons
B) Reading his books
C) Giving him food or shelter
D) Writing to him
  • 40. Who impersonated highway robbers to escort Martin Luther to Wartburg Castle?
A) Local villagers sympathetic to Luther
B) Reformers from Wittenberg
C) Members of the Catholic Church
D) Masked horsemen under Frederick III's orders
  • 41. Which hymn did Luther write for Purification but also became a funeral hymn?
A) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
B) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
C) Christ ist erstanden
D) Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
  • 42. What did Luther suspect Johannes Agricola of being behind in Wittenberg?
A) Reformation policies
B) An attack on Martin Luther
C) A new translation of the Bible
D) Certain anonymous antinomian theses
  • 43. Which hymn did Luther write in 1524 as a creedal hymn?
A) Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
B) Ein neues Lied wir heben an
C) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
D) Wir glauben all an einen Gott
  • 44. What did Luther write on his table during the Marburg Colloquy to indicate his stance?
A) "In vino veritas"
B) "Carpe diem"
C) "Sola fide"
D) "Hoc est corpus meum"
  • 45. Which pro-Nazi Christian group drew parallels between Martin Luther and Adolf Hitler?
A) The Catholic Church.
B) The Lutheran World Federation.
C) Deutsche Christen.
D) The Confessing Church.
  • 46. What did Luther write on the piece of paper found after his death?
A) "Forgive me."
B) "We are beggars"
C) "Thank you, God."
D) "I have sinned."
  • 47. In what year did Martin Luther write the Large Catechism?
A) 1535
B) 1546
C) 1517
D) 1529
  • 48. Which document did Martin Luther influence from his place of stay during the Diet of Augsburg?
A) Peace of Augsburg
B) Augsburg Confession
C) Edict of Worms
D) Treaty of Tordesillas
  • 49. What did Luther miscalculate in advising Philip I regarding the bigamy?
A) The political implications
B) The theological correctness
C) The religious consequences
D) The personal impact on Philip
  • 50. What did Jan Hus's name mean in the Bohemian language?
A) Red lion
B) Black eagle
C) White swan
D) Grey goose
  • 51. In what year did Jan Hus make his prophecy while imprisoned by the Council of Constance?
A) 1521
B) 1508
C) 1453
D) 1414
  • 52. Who argued that focusing on Luther's work as a precursor to Nazi antisemitism is ahistorical?
A) Hans Joachim Hillerbrand.
B) Christopher J. Probst.
C) Roland Bainton.
D) Mark U. Edwards.
  • 53. Which hymn by Luther corresponds exactly to his explanation of the Lord's Prayer in the Small Catechism?
A) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
B) Christum wir sollen loben schon
C) Vater unser im Himmelreich
D) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
  • 54. Who officiated the wedding ceremony between Martin Luther and Katharina von Bora?
A) Lucas Cranach the Elder
B) Johannes Bugenhagen
C) Philipp Melanchthon
D) Justus Jonas
  • 55. Where did Martin Luther deliver his last sermon?
A) Wittenberg
B) Eisleben
C) Mansfeld
D) Halle
  • 56. In his writings from Wartburg, Luther attacked which Archbishop?
A) Archbishop Langton
B) Archbishop Albert
C) Archbishop Cranmer
D) Archbishop Fisher
  • 57. In what year did Martin Luther and his collaborators complete the translation of the Old Testament?
A) 1545
B) 1522
C) 1534
D) 1550
  • 58. What was Luther's last spoken word?
A) "Yes"
B) "No"
C) "Goodbye."
D) "Help!"
  • 59. What year did Martin Luther publish 'Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen'?
A) 1536
B) 1543
C) 1523
D) 1546
  • 60. Which hymn did Luther write as a version of Psalm 130?
A) Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot
B) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
C) Mensch, willst du leben seliglich
D) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
  • 61. What is the official name suffix for two towns in Saxony-Anhalt named after Martin Luther?
A) Evangelistadt
B) Lutherstadt
C) Reformstadt
D) Protestantstadt
  • 62. Which hymn did Luther adapt from Veni Creator Spiritus?
A) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
B) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
C) Christum wir sollen loben schon
D) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
  • 63. What event was occurring at the time of the Marburg Colloquy?
A) Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army.
B) Charles V became Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
C) Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church.
D) The Protestant Reformation began in Germany.
  • 64. Who observed that Luther's teachings differed from later Lutheran theologians?
A) John Calvin
B) Franz Pieper
C) Philipp Melanchthon
D) Johann Gerhard
  • 65. What was the name of the former monastery where Luther and his wife moved into?
A) The Black Cloister
B) St. Augustine's Monastery
C) Wittenberg Abbey
D) Nimbschen Convent
  • 66. Which hymn by Martin Luther is known as 'A Mighty Fortress Is Our God' in English?
A) Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
B) Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott
C) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
D) Wir glauben all an einen Gott
  • 67. What proportion of all materials printed in Germany between 1500 and 1530 were Luther's works?
A) One fifth
B) Three quarters
C) One tenth
D) Half
  • 68. What did Martin Luther advise in 'That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew'?
A) Expulsion of Jews
B) Kindness toward the Jews
C) Violence against Jews
D) Tolerance without conversion
  • 69. Which hymn reflects the structure and substance of Luther's questions and answers concerning baptism in the Small Catechism?
A) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
B) Herr Gott, dich loben wir
C) Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam
D) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
  • 70. Who gave Luther and his wife 'The Black Cloister' as a wedding present?
A) Lucas Cranach the Elder
B) Elector John the Steadfast
C) George Spalatin
D) Philipp Melanchthon
  • 71. In what year did Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an?
A) 1542.
B) 1534.
C) 1518.
D) 1526.
  • 72. Which variant of German did Luther use for his Bible translation to ensure it was intelligible across regions?
A) Swabian dialect
B) Variant spoken at the Saxon chancellery
C) Austrian High German
D) Bavarian dialect
  • 73. What animal is often associated with Martin Luther as his attribute?
A) Swan
B) Dove
C) Lion
D) Eagle
  • 74. How many children did Margarethe von der Saale give birth to for Philip I?
A) Five
B) Seven
C) Twelve
D) Nine
  • 75. On what date is Martin Luther commemorated in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
A) 31 October
B) 18 February
C) 25 December
D) 15 March
  • 76. Which hymn did Luther adapt from Veni redemptor gentium?
A) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
B) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
C) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
D) Christum wir sollen loben schon
  • 77. What did Luther's wife, Katharina, say about his behavior?
A) "You should be more patient."
B) "Dear husband, you are too rude."
C) "I am proud of your work."
D) "Please take better care of yourself."
  • 78. Which of the following is NOT part of Lutheran catechetical teaching according to Luther?
A) The Lord's Prayer
B) The Nicene Creed
C) The Apostles' Creed
D) The Ten Commandments
  • 79. Which hymn did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
A) Mensch, willst du leben seliglich
B) Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot
C) Ein neues Lied wir heben an
D) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
  • 80. Which country celebrates Reformation Day due to its cultural contributions?
A) Italy
B) Slovenia
C) France
D) Spain
  • 81. According to Luther, what justified a just war against the Turks?
A) Economic gain from conquered territories.
B) Retaliation for past conflicts.
C) National defence.
D) Religious conversion of non-Christians.
  • 82. Which hymn did Luther paraphrase as 'Herr Gott, dich loben wir'?
A) Veni Creator Spiritus
B) A solus ortus cardine
C) Te Deum
D) Victimae paschali laudes
  • 83. Which hymn did Luther write for Pentecost?
A) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
B) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
C) Christ ist erstanden
D) Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
  • 84. Who supported Andreas Karlstadt in his radical reforms at Wittenberg?
A) Nicholas Storch
B) Thomas Müntzer
C) Melanchthon
D) Gabriel Zwilling
  • 85. Which hymn did Luther write after learning about the execution of Jan van Essen and Hendrik Vos?
A) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
B) Ein neues Lied wir heben an
C) Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
D) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
  • 86. Who wrote admiringly of Luther's writings on the Jews in 1940?
A) Julius Streicher.
B) Adolf Hitler.
C) Heinrich Himmler.
D) Martin Sasse.
  • 87. What did Martin Luther call for against Jews, citing Deuteronomy 13?
A) "Sharp mercy"
B) Tolerance
C) Forgiveness
D) Compassion
  • 88. What did Luther write to the Elector after his return to Wittenberg?
A) I have decided to leave Wittenberg permanently
B) Satan has entered my sheepfold during my absence
C) We need more radical changes
D) The reforms are progressing well
  • 89. Who among the following denied Jesus' ability to be in more than one place at a time?
A) Johannes Oecolampadius
B) Martin Luther
C) Philipp Melanchthon
D) Ulrich Zwingli
  • 90. Which of Luther's children died in his arms in 1542?
A) Hans
B) Elisabeth
C) Paul
D) Magdalene
  • 91. How many children did Martin Luther and Katharina von Bora have together?
A) Seven children
B) Five children
C) Six children
D) Four children
  • 92. To whom did Luther confide about his wife's obliging nature?
A) Michael Stiefel
B) Johannes Bugenhagen
C) Philipp Melanchthon
D) George Spalatin
  • 93. Which league was formed by leading Protestant nobles in 1531?
A) The Hanseatic League
B) The Holy Roman Empire
C) The Catholic League
D) The Schmalkaldic League
  • 94. What was Katharina von Bora's age at the time of her marriage to Martin Luther?
A) 30 years old
B) 26 years old
C) 28 years old
D) 24 years old
  • 95. Which disease was NOT mentioned as one of Luther's ailments in his final years?
A) Kidney stones
B) Arthritis
C) Diabetes
D) Ménière's disease
  • 96. Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's passages?
A) Franz Pieper
B) Gottfried Fritschel
C) Francis Blackburne
D) Johann Gerhard
  • 97. Which hymn did Luther adapt from A solus ortus cardine?
A) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
B) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
C) Christum wir sollen loben schon
D) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
  • 98. What were the names of Luther's sermons preached in Lent 1522?
A) Reformation Sermons
B) Wartburg Sermons
C) Patmos Sermons
D) Invocavit Sermons
  • 99. In what year did Luther publish his open letter to C. Güttel Against the Antinomians?
A) 1537
B) 1538
C) 1539
D) 1540
  • 100. Which hymn became the main hymn for Christmas?
A) Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
B) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
C) Christ ist erstanden
D) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
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