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Martin Luther - Quiz
Contributed by: Newell
  • 1. In which century did Martin Luther live?
A) 16th century
B) 17th century
C) 18th century
D) 15th century
  • 2. Where was Martin Luther born?
A) Spain
B) Germany
C) France
D) Italy
  • 3. Martin Luther is known for initiating the...
A) French Revolution
B) Scientific Revolution
C) Protestant Reformation
D) Renaissance
  • 4. Who was the pope during Martin Luther's time?
A) Julius II
B) Leo X
C) Innocent VIII
D) Clement VII
  • 5. Which city served as Martin Luther's home base during the Reformation?
A) Rome
B) Wittenberg
C) Geneva
D) London
  • 6. What literary genre did Martin Luther contribute to besides theological works?
A) Novels
B) Hymns
C) Plays
D) Poetry
  • 7. What language did Martin Luther translate the Bible into?
A) Latin
B) English
C) German
D) Spanish
  • 8. Which holy sacrament did Martin Luther emphasize through his doctrine?
A) Reconciliation
B) Eucharist
C) Confirmation
D) Baptism
  • 9. Who was Martin Luther's wife?
A) Anne Boleyn
B) Mary Tudor
C) Elizabeth I
D) Katharina von Bora
  • 10. What was the name of the meeting where Martin Luther was tried by the Catholic Church for his teachings?
A) Council of Trent
B) Council of Constance
C) Synod of Whitby
D) Diet of Worms
  • 11. In which year did Martin Luther's family move to Mansfeld?
A) 1500
B) 1517
C) 1495
D) 1484
  • 12. In which year was Hans Luder elected as a town councillor in Mansfeld?
A) 1484
B) 1507
C) 1492
D) 1517
  • 13. What was one false accusation made by Luther's enemies about his mother?
A) She was accused of being a witch.
B) They labelled her a whore and bath attendant.
C) She was claimed to be an illegitimate child.
D) She was said to have stolen from the church.
  • 14. Which sibling is known to have been close to Martin Luther?
A) Jacob
B) Margarethe
C) Hans
D) Katharina
  • 15. What did Martin Luther believe was more important than using reason?
A) Pursuing a legal career
B) Learning theology
C) Loving God
D) Studying philosophy
  • 16. Which philosopher's emphasis on reason did Luther have a love-hate relationship with?
A) Plato
B) Aristotle
C) Socrates
D) Descartes
  • 17. What led Martin Luther to view scripture as increasingly important?
A) His belief that human beings could learn about God only through divine revelation
B) His tutors' teachings
C) His dissatisfaction with law school
D) His interest in Aristotle's works
  • 18. On what date did Martin Luther enter St Augustine's Monastery?
A) 17 July 1505
B) 25 December 1505
C) 15 August 1505
D) 2 July 1505
  • 19. What did Luther cry out during the thunderstorm that led to his decision to become a monk?
A) "Help! Saint Anna, I will become a monk!"
B) "I am ready for anything!"
C) "I give up on everything!"
D) "This is my destiny!"
  • 20. Which religious order did Martin Luther dedicate himself to?
A) Dominican order
B) Franciscan order
C) Benedictine order
D) Augustinian order
  • 21. Where was Luther ordained on 3 April 1507?
A) Erfurt Cathedral
B) Cologne Cathedral
C) Rome's St. Peter's Basilica
D) Wittenberg University Chapel
  • 22. In which year did Luther begin teaching theology at the University of Wittenberg?
A) 1499
B) 1517
C) 1521
D) 1508
  • 23. On what date was Luther awarded his Doctor of Theology?
A) 19 October 1512
B) 25 March 1513
C) 31 December 1512
D) 15 August 1514
  • 24. In what year was Luther made provincial vicar of Saxony and Thuringia?
A) 1515
B) 1507
C) 1520
D) 1512
  • 25. What theological concept did Luther teach against Catholic and Orthodox teachings?
A) Arianism
B) Synergism
C) Monergism
D) Pelagianism
  • 26. What did Luther describe as the 'chief article of the whole Christian doctrine'?
A) The veneration of saints
B) The authority of the Pope
C) The sacraments
D) Justification by faith
  • 27. Who was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences in 1516?
A) Martin Luther
B) Albert of Brandenburg
C) Pope Leo X
D) Johann Tetzel
  • 28. What was the purpose of selling indulgences by Johann Tetzel?
A) To fund Martin Luther's studies
B) To pay off debts of the Archbishop of Mainz
C) To support the Dominican Order
D) To raise money to rebuild St Peter's Basilica in Rome
  • 29. What saying attributed to Tetzel did Luther object to?
A) "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs."
B) "The pope can absolve all sins with indulgences."
C) "Faith alone is sufficient for salvation."
D) "Indulgences are a gift from God."
  • 30. Who is credited with spreading the story of Luther nailing the Ninety-five Theses?
A) Albert of Brandenburg
B) Philip Melanchthon
C) Pope Leo X
D) Johann Tetzel
  • 31. In which year were Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses translated into German?
A) 1519
B) 1517
C) 1518
D) 1520
  • 32. What attracted students to Wittenberg during Luther's early career?
A) A new theological curriculum
B) Luther's promise of indulgences
C) Free education at the University of Wittenberg
D) The opportunity to hear Martin Luther speak
  • 33. Which biblical book did Luther publish a short commentary on during his early career?
A) Galatians
B) Revelation
C) Mark
D) Matthew
  • 34. On what date did the Pope issue the papal bull Exsurge Domine to Martin Luther?
A) 17 April 1521
B) 15 June 1520
C) 3 January 1521
D) 10 December 1520
  • 35. On what date was Martin Luther excommunicated by the Pope?
A) 25 May 1521
B) 15 June 1520
C) 10 December 1520
D) 3 January 1521
  • 36. What was the name of the papal bull that excommunicated Martin Luther?
A) Why the Pope and his Recent Book are Burned
B) Decet Romanum Pontificem
C) On the Freedom of a Christian
D) Exsurge Domine
  • 37. Who presided over the Diet of Worms?
A) Richard von Greiffenklau zu Vollrads
B) Prince Frederick III
C) Eck
D) Emperor Charles V
  • 38. What did Eck accuse Luther of during the Diet of Worms?
A) Acting like a heretic
B) Denying his authorship
C) Being a loyal Catholic
D) Supporting the Pope unconditionally
  • 39. What was made a crime by the Edict of Worms regarding Martin Luther?
A) Reading his books
B) Writing to him
C) Giving him food or shelter
D) Attending his sermons
  • 40. Who impersonated highway robbers to escort Martin Luther to Wartburg Castle?
A) Members of the Catholic Church
B) Local villagers sympathetic to Luther
C) Reformers from Wittenberg
D) Masked horsemen under Frederick III's orders
  • 41. In his writings from Wartburg, Luther attacked which Archbishop?
A) Archbishop Albert
B) Archbishop Cranmer
C) Archbishop Fisher
D) Archbishop Langton
  • 42. Who supported Andreas Karlstadt in his radical reforms at Wittenberg?
A) Melanchthon
B) Thomas Müntzer
C) Nicholas Storch
D) Gabriel Zwilling
  • 43. What did Luther write to the Elector after his return to Wittenberg?
A) The reforms are progressing well
B) We need more radical changes
C) Satan has entered my sheepfold during my absence
D) I have decided to leave Wittenberg permanently
  • 44. What were the names of Luther's sermons preached in Lent 1522?
A) Wartburg Sermons
B) Reformation Sermons
C) Patmos Sermons
D) Invocavit Sermons
  • 45. What was Katharina von Bora's age at the time of her marriage to Martin Luther?
A) 24 years old
B) 26 years old
C) 28 years old
D) 30 years old
  • 46. Who officiated the wedding ceremony between Martin Luther and Katharina von Bora?
A) Johannes Bugenhagen
B) Lucas Cranach the Elder
C) Justus Jonas
D) Philipp Melanchthon
  • 47. What was the name of the former monastery where Luther and his wife moved into?
A) Nimbschen Convent
B) St. Augustine's Monastery
C) The Black Cloister
D) Wittenberg Abbey
  • 48. Who gave Luther and his wife 'The Black Cloister' as a wedding present?
A) Philipp Melanchthon
B) Elector John the Steadfast
C) George Spalatin
D) Lucas Cranach the Elder
  • 49. How many children did Martin Luther and Katharina von Bora have together?
A) Four children
B) Five children
C) Seven children
D) Six children
  • 50. Which of Luther's children died in his arms in 1542?
A) Elisabeth
B) Magdalene
C) Hans
D) Paul
  • 51. To whom did Luther confide about his wife's obliging nature?
A) Philipp Melanchthon
B) Johannes Bugenhagen
C) Michael Stiefel
D) George Spalatin
  • 52. In what year did Martin Luther write the Large Catechism?
A) 1517
B) 1546
C) 1529
D) 1535
  • 53. Which of the following is NOT part of Lutheran catechetical teaching according to Luther?
A) The Ten Commandments
B) The Lord's Prayer
C) The Nicene Creed
D) The Apostles' Creed
  • 54. Which document did Martin Luther influence from his place of stay during the Diet of Augsburg?
A) Augsburg Confession
B) Treaty of Tordesillas
C) Peace of Augsburg
D) Edict of Worms
  • 55. In what year did Martin Luther and his collaborators complete the translation of the Old Testament?
A) 1545
B) 1550
C) 1534
D) 1522
  • 56. Which variant of German did Luther use for his Bible translation to ensure it was intelligible across regions?
A) Swabian dialect
B) Variant spoken at the Saxon chancellery
C) Bavarian dialect
D) Austrian High German
  • 57. Which hymn by Martin Luther is known as 'A Mighty Fortress Is Our God' in English?
A) Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott
B) Wir glauben all an einen Gott
C) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
D) Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
  • 58. Which hymn did Luther write after learning about the execution of Jan van Essen and Hendrik Vos?
A) Ein neues Lied wir heben an
B) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
C) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
D) Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
  • 59. Which hymn by Luther corresponds exactly to his explanation of the Lord's Prayer in the Small Catechism?
A) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
B) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
C) Christum wir sollen loben schon
D) Vater unser im Himmelreich
  • 60. Which hymn did Luther write as a version of Psalm 130?
A) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
B) Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot
C) Mensch, willst du leben seliglich
D) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
  • 61. Which hymn became the main hymn for Christmas?
A) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
B) Christ ist erstanden
C) Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
D) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
  • 62. Which hymn reflects the structure and substance of Luther's questions and answers concerning baptism in the Small Catechism?
A) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
B) Herr Gott, dich loben wir
C) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
D) Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam
  • 63. Which hymn did Luther paraphrase as 'Herr Gott, dich loben wir'?
A) Victimae paschali laudes
B) Te Deum
C) Veni Creator Spiritus
D) A solus ortus cardine
  • 64. Which hymn did Luther write for Pentecost?
A) Christ ist erstanden
B) Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
C) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
D) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
  • 65. Which hymn did Luther adapt from Veni redemptor gentium?
A) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
B) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
C) Christum wir sollen loben schon
D) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
  • 66. Which hymn did Luther write for Purification but also became a funeral hymn?
A) Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
B) Christ ist erstanden
C) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
D) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
  • 67. Which hymn did Luther adapt from A solus ortus cardine?
A) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
B) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
C) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
D) Christum wir sollen loben schon
  • 68. Which hymn did Luther adapt from Veni Creator Spiritus?
A) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
B) Christum wir sollen loben schon
C) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
D) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
  • 69. Which hymn did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
A) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
B) Ein neues Lied wir heben an
C) Mensch, willst du leben seliglich
D) Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot
  • 70. Which hymn did Luther write in 1524 as a creedal hymn?
A) Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
B) Ein neues Lied wir heben an
C) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
D) Wir glauben all an einen Gott
  • 71. Who observed that Luther's teachings differed from later Lutheran theologians?
A) Franz Pieper
B) John Calvin
C) Philipp Melanchthon
D) Johann Gerhard
  • 72. Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's passages?
A) Johann Gerhard
B) Francis Blackburne
C) Franz Pieper
D) Gottfried Fritschel
  • 73. Who among the following denied Jesus' ability to be in more than one place at a time?
A) Philipp Melanchthon
B) Johannes Oecolampadius
C) Martin Luther
D) Ulrich Zwingli
  • 74. What did Luther write on his table during the Marburg Colloquy to indicate his stance?
A) "Hoc est corpus meum"
B) "Carpe diem"
C) "In vino veritas"
D) "Sola fide"
  • 75. Which league was formed by leading Protestant nobles in 1531?
A) The Holy Roman Empire
B) The Schmalkaldic League
C) The Hanseatic League
D) The Catholic League
  • 76. What event was occurring at the time of the Marburg Colloquy?
A) Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church.
B) The Protestant Reformation began in Germany.
C) Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army.
D) Charles V became Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • 77. According to Luther, what justified a just war against the Turks?
A) Retaliation for past conflicts.
B) Economic gain from conquered territories.
C) National defence.
D) Religious conversion of non-Christians.
  • 78. In what year did Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an?
A) 1526.
B) 1542.
C) 1534.
D) 1518.
  • 79. What did Luther suspect Johannes Agricola of being behind in Wittenberg?
A) A new translation of the Bible
B) Certain anonymous antinomian theses
C) Reformation policies
D) An attack on Martin Luther
  • 80. In what year did Luther publish his open letter to C. Güttel Against the Antinomians?
A) 1540
B) 1539
C) 1537
D) 1538
  • 81. How many children did Margarethe von der Saale give birth to for Philip I?
A) Seven
B) Five
C) Twelve
D) Nine
  • 82. What did Luther miscalculate in advising Philip I regarding the bigamy?
A) The political implications
B) The personal impact on Philip
C) The religious consequences
D) The theological correctness
  • 83. What year did Martin Luther publish 'Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen'?
A) 1543
B) 1523
C) 1536
D) 1546
  • 84. Which disease was NOT mentioned as one of Luther's ailments in his final years?
A) Diabetes
B) Ménière's disease
C) Arthritis
D) Kidney stones
  • 85. What did Martin Luther call for against Jews, citing Deuteronomy 13?
A) "Sharp mercy"
B) Tolerance
C) Compassion
D) Forgiveness
  • 86. What did Martin Luther advise in 'That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew'?
A) Tolerance without conversion
B) Kindness toward the Jews
C) Expulsion of Jews
D) Violence against Jews
  • 87. Where did Martin Luther deliver his last sermon?
A) Eisleben
B) Wittenberg
C) Mansfeld
D) Halle
  • 88. What did Luther's wife, Katharina, say about his behavior?
A) "I am proud of your work."
B) "Please take better care of yourself."
C) "Dear husband, you are too rude."
D) "You should be more patient."
  • 89. What was Luther's last spoken word?
A) "No"
B) "Goodbye."
C) "Help!"
D) "Yes"
  • 90. What did Luther write on the piece of paper found after his death?
A) "Thank you, God."
B) "Forgive me."
C) "We are beggars"
D) "I have sinned."
  • 91. Who wrote admiringly of Luther's writings on the Jews in 1940?
A) Martin Sasse.
B) Adolf Hitler.
C) Heinrich Himmler.
D) Julius Streicher.
  • 92. Who argued that focusing on Luther's work as a precursor to Nazi antisemitism is ahistorical?
A) Mark U. Edwards.
B) Christopher J. Probst.
C) Hans Joachim Hillerbrand.
D) Roland Bainton.
  • 93. Which pro-Nazi Christian group drew parallels between Martin Luther and Adolf Hitler?
A) The Confessing Church.
B) The Lutheran World Federation.
C) The Catholic Church.
D) Deutsche Christen.
  • 94. What proportion of all materials printed in Germany between 1500 and 1530 were Luther's works?
A) One fifth
B) Three quarters
C) One tenth
D) Half
  • 95. On what date is Martin Luther commemorated in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
A) 18 February
B) 25 December
C) 31 October
D) 15 March
  • 96. Which country celebrates Reformation Day due to its cultural contributions?
A) Spain
B) Slovenia
C) Italy
D) France
  • 97. What is the official name suffix for two towns in Saxony-Anhalt named after Martin Luther?
A) Reformstadt
B) Protestantstadt
C) Lutherstadt
D) Evangelistadt
  • 98. What animal is often associated with Martin Luther as his attribute?
A) Lion
B) Eagle
C) Dove
D) Swan
  • 99. What did Jan Hus's name mean in the Bohemian language?
A) White swan
B) Grey goose
C) Red lion
D) Black eagle
  • 100. In what year did Jan Hus make his prophecy while imprisoned by the Council of Constance?
A) 1453
B) 1508
C) 1414
D) 1521
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