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Instrumentation - Quiz
Contributed by: Fernandes
  • 1. What is the typical pressure range for a pneumatic loop transmitter?
A) 4-20mA
B) 10-50KPa / 5-20PSI
C) 20-100KPa / 3-15PSI
D) 0-100KPa / 0-30PSI
  • 2. Which of the following is considered an electrical signal type in industrial transmitters?
A) 4-20mA
B) Foundation Fieldbus
C) Ethernet APL
D) Pneumatic loop
  • 3. What is the primary characteristic of HART signalling?
A) High-voltage transmission
B) Data signalling often overlaid on a current loop
C) Mechanical displacement
D) Purely pneumatic
  • 4. Which protocol is categorized under data signalling?
A) Pneumatic loop
B) Foundation Fieldbus
C) 4-20mA
D) 3-15PSI
  • 5. Who stated in 1940 that the history of physical science is largely the history of instruments?
A) W. A. Wildhack
B) Ralph Müller
C) Davis Baird
D) Floris Cohen
  • 6. According to Ralph Müller, why do broad generalizations and theories in science stand or fall?
A) On the intelligence of the ancients
B) On the rejection of physical science
C) On the basis of accurate measurement
D) On modern man's superior mind
  • 7. What does Davis Baird attribute the major change of the 'fourth big scientific revolution' to?
A) The decline of classical wet-and-dry methods
B) The evolution of human cognitive ability
C) The abandonment of natural world research
D) The development of scientific instrumentation
  • 8. In what decade was the introduction of new instrumentation described as a 'scientific and technological revolution' in chemistry?
A) 1940s
B) 1960s
C) 1950s
D) 1930s
  • 9. Which methods were discarded following the introduction of new instrumentation in chemistry?
A) UV spectrophotometry methods
B) Classical wet-and-dry methods
C) Gas chromatography methods
D) Digital monitoring methods
  • 10. Who discussed the productive and destructive potential inherent in process control in 1954?
A) Ralph Müller
B) Floris Cohen
C) W. A. Wildhack
D) Davis Baird
  • 11. What does the 'instrumentation revolution' provide according to the text?
A) A return to ancient measurement methods
B) The end of scientific theory
C) A different texture of the world
D) A superior human mind
  • 12. Which technology is mentioned as being used to monitor water pollutants?
A) Pneumatic loops
B) Manual titration
C) Gas chromatography
D) Current loops
  • 13. Which signaling method is categorized as data signalling?
A) Pneumatic loop
B) Profibus
C) 4-20mA
D) 3-15PSI
  • 14. What is an example of an application for scientific instrumentation monitoring?
A) Mechanical pressure sensing
B) Pneumatic signal transmission
C) Manual structural chemistry
D) DDT monitoring
  • 15. Which of these is identified as a data signalling type in the provided text?
A) Ethernet APL
B) 4-20mA
C) 3-15PSI
D) 100KPa
  • 16. What is a primary requirement for automotive instrumentation in harsh environments?
A) It must be exclusively wireless
B) It must be cheap and reliable
C) It must be manually calibrated daily
D) It must be strictly mechanical
  • 17. What does an anti-skid braking system use to control brakes?
A) Voice command modules
B) Optical lenses
C) Sensors
D) Manual mechanical levers
  • 18. What function do early aircraft 'steam gauges' perform?
A) They display digital altitude readings
B) They provide satellite navigation
C) They convert air pressures into needle deflections
D) They calculate fuel efficiency
  • 19. What is the function of an aircraft transponder in air traffic control radar?
A) It transmits codes upon receiving a pulse
B) It measures the pilot's heart rate
C) It jams enemy radar signals
D) It generates weather maps
  • 20. What is the purpose of the IEEE-488 bus in laboratory instrumentation?
A) To heat laboratory chemicals
B) To allow a computer to control test equipment
C) To record audio data for experiments
D) To provide electricity to the laboratory
  • 21. Which of the following is considered a final control element?
A) Sensor
B) Microprocessor
C) Control valve
D) Data logger
  • 22. What is the primary goal of instrumentation engineers in industries like chemical plants?
A) Replacing all human workers with robots
B) Reducing the cost of raw materials
C) Improving productivity, reliability, safety, optimization and stability
D) Designing new chemical compounds
  • 23. What device is used by astronomers to minimize air turbulence within a telescope?
A) Air pressure gauges
B) Techniques to minimize temperature gradients
C) Active cooling fans
D) Magnetic stabilization motors
  • 24. What is the role of an instrumentation technologist, technician, or mechanic?
A) Managing the marketing of instruments
B) Selling hardware to industrial plants
C) Writing complex control algorithms
D) Troubleshooting, repairing and maintaining systems
  • 25. Which of the following is an example of an automotive caution display?
A) Tire pressure low
B) Cruise control speed
C) Current engine RPM
D) Transmission fluid temperature
  • 26. How is an aircraft's map location determined by radar?
A) Sensed antenna direction and sensed time delay
B) Inertial navigation only
C) Transponder signal strength
D) Satellite voice commands
  • 27. What is the function of cruise control in an automobile?
A) It controls tire pressure
B) It adjusts seat belt tension
C) It affects throttle position
D) It manages airbag deployment
  • 28. What determines the selection of appropriate sensors for an instrumentation engineer?
A) The color and aesthetic design
B) Size, weight, cost, reliability, accuracy, and longevity
C) The popularity of the sensor brand
D) The manufacturing company's location
  • 29. What component in a mechanical thermostat senses the temperature?
A) A bi-metallic strip
B) A pressure sensor
C) A needle
D) A mercury switch
  • 30. What device activates the furnace in a mechanical thermostat?
A) A bi-metallic strip
B) A solenoid valve
C) A cooling system
D) A mercury switch
  • 31. How does a refrigerator maintain a constant temperature?
A) By monitoring the door switch
B) By actuating the cooling system
C) By turning on an internal fan
D) By using a mercury switch
  • 32. What triggers an automatic ice machine to stop making ice?
A) A timer
B) A temperature sensor
C) A float valve
D) A limit switch
  • 33. Where is the sensor bulb located in a non-electronic gas oven?
A) Near the gas control knob
B) Within the main chamber
C) Inside the gas burner
D) On the exterior of the oven
  • 34. How do electric ovens distribute heat or cool the chamber in advanced models?
A) By opening a steam vent
B) By adjusting the heating element power
C) By actuating fans
D) By changing the thermostat setting
  • 35. What component in a toilet acts as a water level sensor?
A) A valve
B) A limit switch
C) A bi-metallic strip
D) A float
  • 36. In a home security system, what is an inherent part of the design?
A) Gas monitoring
B) Water management
C) Communication
D) Temperature regulation
  • 37. What was the primary disadvantage of early control panels located locally to the process plant?
A) Excessive cabling runs
B) Lack of electronic processors
C) High manpower requirements
D) Inability to use graphic displays
  • 38. What was a major limitation of centralized control rooms using discrete controller hardware?
A) Too much automation
B) Lack of manual control options
C) High cost of electronic processors
D) Inflexibility
  • 39. What technology enabled the transition from discrete controllers to computer-based algorithms?
A) Pneumatic systems
B) Electronic processors
C) Mechanical chart recorders
D) Manual switchboards
  • 40. Where are control processors located in a distributed control system?
A) In remote off-site facilities
B) Inside the sensors themselves
C) Input/output racks distributed around the plant
D) Only in the central control room
  • 41. What is a key benefit of networking control racks locally to the plant?
A) Reduced cabling runs
B) Increased number of manual controllers
C) Higher power consumption
D) Elimination of graphic displays
  • 42. What device was replaced by automatic event logging in modern systems?
A) Control processors
B) Input/output racks
C) Graphic displays
D) Chart recorders
  • 43. Which of the following is an advantage of DCS and SCADA systems mentioned in the text?
A) Elimination of all network connections
B) Reliance on hardware-based loop controllers
C) Sophisticated alarm handling
D) Increased manual oversight
  • 44. What was the most standard pneumatic signal level used during the years of control boards?
A) 4–20 mA.
B) 0–10 volts.
C) 10–50 psig.
D) 3–15 psig.
  • 45. Where were pneumatic controllers first mounted before they were moved to central rooms?
A) Inside the final control element.
B) Underground.
C) On the ceiling.
D) In the field.
  • 46. When were pneumatic transmitters and PID controllers introduced?
A) Late 1920s
B) Early 1970s
C) Early 1950s
D) Early 1930s
  • 47. What technology enabled wiring to replace pipes in instrumentation?
A) Pneumatic logic
B) Transistor electronics
C) Mechanical linkages
D) Hydraulic automation
  • 48. When was the transistor commercialized?
A) Mid-1950s
B) Early 1930s
C) Early 1940s
D) Late 1970s
  • 49. What is the standard that governs the compatibility of analog signals for electronic industrial instruments?
A) IEEE 488
B) ISO 9001
C) ANSI/ISA S30
D) ANSI/ISA S50
  • 50. When was the 4–20 mA signal range standardized as ANSI/ISA S50?
A) 1950s
B) 1960s
C) 1970s
D) 1980s
  • 51. What shift caused confusion before the standardization of the 4-20 mA signal?
A) The switch from analog to digital
B) Each instrument company introduced their own signal
C) The failure of pneumatic networks
D) The lack of available wire
  • 52. What is an example of a simple instrumentation device?
A) Direct-reading thermometer
B) Refinery processing unit
C) Industrial control system
D) Multi-sensor component
  • 53. Which of the following is considered an instrumentation device found in households?
A) Smoke detector
B) Washing machine
C) Vacuum cleaner
D) Television
  • 54. What is the suffix used for measuring devices in English?
A) -graph
B) -stat
C) -meter
D) -scope
  • 55. The suffix '-meter' has the same Greek origin as which unit of length?
A) Metron
B) Digit
C) Stadium
D) Cubit
  • 56. Which ancient civilization's water clock was found in the tomb of Amenhotep I?
A) Egyptians
B) Mesopotamians
C) Romans
D) Greeks
  • 57. In what year was the water clock found in the tomb of Amenhotep I roughly buried?
A) 270 BCE
B) 1500 BCE
C) 1663 BCE
D) 1000 BCE
  • 58. Who presented a design for a 'weather clock' to the Royal Society in 1663?
A) Robert Hooke
B) Isaac Newton
C) Christopher Wren
D) Amenhotep I
  • 59. What mechanism drove the pens in the 1663 weather clock design?
A) Hydraulics
B) Clockwork
C) Electricity
D) Pneumatics
  • 60. In a pneumatic chart recorder, what component displaces a pen?
A) Electronic sensor
B) Pressurized bellows
C) Clockwork gear
D) Magnetic needle
  • 61. Which parameter can be measured by instrumentation according to the text?
A) Taste
B) Volume of solid mass
C) Texture
D) Viscosity
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