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Vatnajökull - Quiz
Contributed by: Handley
  • 1. What is the literal meaning of the name Vatnajökull in Icelandic?
A) Great White Peak
B) Glacier of Lakes
C) Ice of Mountains
D) Frozen Waterfall
  • 2. What is the English translation sometimes used for Vatnajökull?
A) Vatna Glacier
B) Lake Ice Cap
C) Icelandic Glacier
D) Southern Ice
  • 3. Vatnajökull is the largest and most voluminous ice cap in which country?
A) Russia
B) Greenland
C) Iceland
D) Norway
  • 4. In terms of area, Vatnajökull is the second largest ice cap in Europe after which other ice cap?
A) Alpine ice cap
B) Severny Island ice cap
C) Vatna ice cap
D) Svalbard ice cap
  • 5. On which island is the Severny Island ice cap located?
A) Great Britain
B) Novaya Zemlya
C) Ireland
D) Iceland
  • 6. In which part of Iceland is Vatnajökull located?
A) North-west
B) Central
C) South-west
D) South-east
  • 7. Approximately what percentage of Iceland's total area does Vatnajökull cover?
A) 5%
B) 8%
C) 20%
D) 12%
  • 8. What is the area of Vatnajökull?
A) 3,000 km2
B) 1,500 km2
C) 9,500 km2
D) 7,700 km2
  • 9. What is the volume of Vatnajökull?
A) 7,700 km3
B) 9,500 km3
C) 3,000 km3
D) 1,500 km3
  • 10. On what date did Vatnajökull become a part of a National Park?
A) 7 June 2008
B) 21 May 2011
C) 15 June 1996
D) 1 November 2004
  • 11. What is the average thickness of the ice in Vatnajökull?
A) 950 m
B) 2,109 m
C) 1,250 m
D) 380 m
  • 12. What is the maximum thickness of the ice in Vatnajökull?
A) 950 m
B) 3,000 m
C) 1,875 m
D) 380 m
  • 13. What is the highest peak in Iceland?
A) Hrútsfjallstindar
B) Skaftafell
C) Grímsvötn
D) Hvannadalshnjúkur
  • 14. What is the height of Iceland's highest peak?
A) 2,109.6 m
B) 3,000 m
C) 950 m
D) 1,875 m
  • 15. Hvannadalshnjúkur is part of which volcanic structure?
A) Grímsvötn
B) Öræfajökull
C) Hrútsfjallstindar
D) Severny
E) Skaftafell
  • 16. Where is Hvannadalshnjúkur located relative to Vatnajökull?
A) Center of the mantle
B) Southern periphery
C) Northwest area
D) Northeastern corner
  • 17. What is Hrútsfjallstindar?
A) A volcanic lake
B) A series of peaks rising from Vatnajökull
C) A tectonic plate boundary
D) A glacial river
  • 18. Between which two glaciers are the Hrútsfjallstindar peaks located?
A) Svínafellsjökull and Skaftafellsjökull
B) Öræfajökull and Severny
C) Novaya and Zemlya
D) Hvannadalshnjúkur and Grímsvötn
  • 19. How many peaks are in the Hrútsfjallstindar series?
A) Three
B) Two
C) Four
D) Five
  • 20. What is the maximum height of the Hrútsfjallstindar peaks?
A) 950 metres
B) 1,875 metres
C) 1,756 metres
D) 2,109 metres
  • 21. What is the minimum height of the Hrútsfjallstindar peaks?
A) 950 metres
B) 380 metres
C) 1,756 metres
D) 1,875 metres
  • 22. Vatnajökull lies between how many tectonic plate boundaries?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) One
  • 23. Where is the centre of the mantle plume located under Vatnajökull?
A) Under the northwest area
B) Near Skaftafell
C) Under the southern periphery
D) Under the eastern border
  • 24. What is the relationship between Vatnajökull and the volcanoes beneath it classified as?
A) Glaciovolcanism
B) Tectonic subduction
C) Alluvial deposition
D) Seismic faulting
  • 25. What do volcanic eruptions beneath Vatnajökull develop?
A) Saltwater fjords
B) Dry underground caves
C) New tectonic plates
D) Large pockets of water beneath the ice
  • 26. What is a jökulhlaup?
A) A volcanic ash plume
B) A freezing snowstorm
C) A type of subglacial eruption
D) A glacial lake outburst flood
  • 27. How much water was released by a jökulhlaup in 1934 over the course of several days?
A) 17 km3
B) 3,000 km3
C) 7,700 km3
D) 15 km3
  • 28. Which volcanic lake was the source of a large jökulhlaup in 1996?
A) Öræfajökull
B) Severny
C) Grímsvötn
D) Hrútsfjallstindar
  • 29. When did a considerable but short-lived eruption occur under the lakes in Vatnajökull?
A) At the beginning of November 2004
B) On 21 May 2011
C) On 7 June 2008
D) In 1934
  • 30. On what date did a volcanic eruption start in Grímsvötn?
A) 15 June 1996
B) 7 June 2008
C) 21 May 2011
D) 1 November 2004
  • 31. At approximately what time did the eruption in Grímsvötn start on 21 May 2011?
A) 23:00
B) 12:00
C) 06:00
D) 19:00
  • 32. How high did the volcanic plume reach during the 21 May 2011 eruption?
A) Up to 17 km
B) Up to 2,109 m
C) Up to 950 m
D) Up to 380 m
  • 33. From which century do the sources mentioning the name Klofajökull date?
A) 20th-century
B) 19th-century
C) 16th-century
D) 18th-century
  • 34. What aircraft crash-landed on the Vatnajökull glacier in September 1950?
A) A Boeing 747
B) A Douglas DC-4
C) A Lockheed Constellation
D) A Douglas DC-3
  • 35. Which private airline operated the aircraft that crash-landed on Vatnajökull in 1950?
A) Air Atlanta Icelandic
B) Icelandair
C) WOW air
D) Loftleiðir
  • 36. What happened to the crew of the 1950 crashed aircraft on Vatnajökull?
A) Everyone perished in the crash
B) Only the pilot survived
C) The entire crew survived
D) Half of the crew survived
  • 37. On which day did the crew manage to send a distress signal after the 1950 crash?
A) On the first day
B) On the second day
C) On the fourth day
D) On the seventh day
  • 38. What location was the opening sequence of A View to a Kill supposed to represent?
A) Iceland
B) Siberia
C) Alaska
D) Canada
  • 39. Which actor played James Bond for the last time in A View to a Kill?
A) Sean Connery
B) Timothy Dalton
C) Roger Moore
D) Pierce Brosnan
  • 40. Where did James Bond escape to in a submarine during the opening sequence of A View to a Kill?
A) Siberia
B) Greenland
C) Iceland
D) Alaska
  • 41. What is the name of the terminal lake of the Breiðamerkurjökull outlet from Vatnajökull where several films have been shot?
A) Jökulsárlón
B) Þingvallavatn
C) Mývatn
D) Lagarfljót
  • 42. What is Breiðamerkurjökull in relation to Vatnajökull?
A) An underground cave
B) An outlet
C) A volcanic crater
D) A nearby mountain range
  • 43. Which band's official music video for 'What About Now' was filmed on Vatnajökull before a volcanic eruption?
A) Westlife
B) Sigur Rós
C) Coldplay
D) Of Monsters and Men
  • 44. In what year was the Westlife music video 'What About Now' released and featured Vatnajökull?
A) 2013
B) 2011
C) 2004
D) 2009
  • 45. For which season of Game of Thrones was Vatnajökull used as a shooting location?
A) The second season
B) The eighth season
C) The first season
D) The third season
  • 46. What type of television series is Game of Thrones?
A) Fantasy
B) Historical drama
C) Sci-Fi
D) Crime thriller
  • 47. Which television network produces Game of Thrones?
A) AMC
B) Netflix
C) HBO
D) BBC
  • 48. In what year was Vatnajökull featured as a scenic background in the movie Interstellar?
A) 2013
B) 2011
C) 2009
D) 2004
  • 49. Who directed and produced the movie Interstellar?
A) Ridley Scott
B) Christopher Nolan
C) James Cameron
D) Steven Spielberg
  • 50. What was Vatnajökull's role in the movie Interstellar?
A) The primary filming studio
B) Used for the opening sequence
C) The main setting for a space station
D) A scenic background
  • 51. Approximately how many outlet glaciers flow from Vatnajökull?
A) 30
B) 100
C) 50
D) 10
  • 52. What was the low average air temperature surrounding Vatnajökull in January 2025?
A) -1.50 degrees Celsius
B) -1.09 degrees Celsius
C) 0.97 degrees Celsius
D) 0.45 degrees Celsius
  • 53. What was the high average air temperature surrounding Vatnajökull in December 2025?
A) -1.50 degrees Celsius
B) -1.09 degrees Celsius
C) 0.97 degrees Celsius
D) 0.45 degrees Celsius
  • 54. What was the low average air temperature surrounding Vatnajökull in July 1975?
A) 0.97 degrees Celsius
B) -1.09 degrees Celsius
C) 0.45 degrees Celsius
D) -1.50 degrees Celsius
  • 55. What was the high average air temperature surrounding Vatnajökull in December 1975?
A) -1.09 degrees Celsius
B) 0.45 degrees Celsius
C) -1.50 degrees Celsius
D) 0.97 degrees Celsius
  • 56. What atmospheric warming mitigation factor is described as a patch of cold water in the North Atlantic Ocean?
A) The Atlantic Freeze
B) The North Current
C) The Cold Blob
D) The Arctic Shield
  • 57. Where is the Cold Blob located?
A) Norwegian Sea
B) North Atlantic Ocean
C) Baffin Bay
D) Arctic Ocean
  • 58. What is impacted by changing temperatures alongside the ice of Vatnajökull?
A) Tectonic plate movement
B) Volcanic activity
C) Geothermal energy
D) Snow composition
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