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St. Paul: His Contribution to Early Christian Theology
Contributed by: Bartlett
  • 1. St. Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus, played a pivotal role in the development of early Christian theology, transforming the nascent Christian movement into a broader religious phenomenon that extended well beyond its Jewish roots. His profound influence on Christian thought is encapsulated in his epistles, many of which are considered foundational texts within the New Testament. Paul’s theological contributions include the concepts of justification by faith, the universality of salvation, and the significance of grace, all of which shifted the understanding of the law and the promise of God’s covenant with humanity. He emphasized the importance of faith in Jesus Christ as the means of reconciliation with God, arguing that both Jews and Gentiles could be saved through belief in the resurrection of Christ. Additionally, Paul’s views on the body of Christ as the church introduced an ecclesiological framework that underscored communal identity within the faith, a stark contrast to the prevailing individualism of his time. His missionary journeys spread Christian teachings across the Roman Empire, leading to the establishment of numerous congregations. Through his letters, he addressed various issues facing these early communities, providing guidance on moral living and church organization while articulating a robust understanding of the nature of God, the role of Jesus, and the workings of the Holy Spirit. St. Paul's theological legacy continues to resonate within Christianity, shaping its doctrines, ethics, and understanding of community, making him one of the most influential figures in the history of Christianity.

    What was St. Paul's original name?
A) John
B) James
C) Saul
D) Peter
  • 2. In which city was St. Paul born?
A) Antioch
B) Tarsus
C) Jerusalem
D) Rome
  • 3. What significant theology does Paul emphasize in his letters?
A) Justification by faith
B) Salvation by works
C) Apocalyptic vision
D) Reincarnation
  • 4. In which city did St. Paul establish a notable church?
A) Thessalonica
B) Philippi
C) Corinth
D) Ephesus
  • 5. In which chapter of 1 Corinthians does Paul discuss love?
A) Chapter 13
B) Chapter 14
C) Chapter 12
D) Chapter 10
  • 6. What does Paul define as the 'fruit of the Spirit'?
A) Knowledge, wisdom, understanding...
B) Wealth, success, power...
C) Love, joy, peace...
D) Sacrifice, works, law...
  • 7. With which culture did Paul often engage in dialogue regarding faith?
A) Celtic culture
B) Jewish culture exclusively
C) Greco-Roman culture
D) Egyptian culture
  • 8. Which resurrection theology did Paul emphasize?
A) Immortality of the soul
B) General resurrection
C) Christ as the firstfruits
D) Reincarnation of souls
  • 9. Which letter discusses the 'armor of God'?
A) Philippians
B) Ephesians
C) Colossians
D) Thessalonians
  • 10. What was Paul's audience in his famous Areopagus speech?
A) Roman soldiers
B) Jewish elders
C) Philosophers and Athenians
D) Corinthian merchants
  • 11. What contributed to Paul's view of the church as the body of Christ?
A) Individualism
B) Cultural supremacy
C) Strict hierarchy
D) Unity and interdependence
  • 12. What was one of Paul's key ethical teachings?
A) Follow the Law
B) Love your neighbor
C) Seek wealth
D) Asceticism
  • 13. Which topic does St. Paul address in 1 Corinthians?
A) The Great Flood
B) Resurrection of the dead
C) The second coming
D) End times prophecies
  • 14. What type of literature did Paul primarily write?
A) Epistles
B) Prophecies
C) Psalms
D) Gospels
  • 15. What does St. Paul call himself in relation to the Gospel?
A) A king
B) A prophet
C) A bishop
D) A servant
  • 16. Which Pauline letter discusses love as a central theme?
A) Colossians
B) Philippians
C) Ephesians
D) 1 Corinthians
  • 17. Which city is St. Paul traditionally associated with in his early ministry?
A) Antioch
B) Rome
C) Ephesus
D) Jerusalem
  • 18. What theological term often associated with Paul means 'good news'?
A) Covenant
B) Gospel
C) Sacrament
D) Apostle
  • 19. What metaphor does Paul use to describe relationships in the Church?
A) Army
B) Building
C) Temple
D) Body
  • 20. Where was Paul imprisoned when he wrote many of his letters?
A) Jerusalem
B) Antioch
C) Rome
D) Corinth
  • 21. What is a significant theme in the Letter to the Galatians?
A) Submission to the law
B) Circumcision as mandatory
C) Freedom from the law
D) Jewish dietary laws
  • 22. Which event marked St. Paul's conversion to Christianity?
A) The Crucifixion
B) The road to Damascus
C) The Last Supper
D) The Sermon on the Mount
  • 23. In which book is St. Paul shipwrecked on Malta?
A) Revelation
B) Romans
C) Galatians
D) Acts
  • 24. St. Paul was shipwrecked on which island?
A) Malta
B) Sicily
C) Crete
D) Cyprus
  • 25. The phrase 'to live is Christ, and to die is gain' is found in which letter?
A) Galatians
B) Romans
C) Ephesians
D) Philippians
  • 26. What was St. Paul's primary occupation?
A) Tentmaker
B) Carpenter
C) Fisherman
D) Tax collector
  • 27. What is the name of the letter St. Paul wrote to the Romans?
A) Philippians
B) Epistle to the Romans
C) Galatians
D) Corinthians
  • 28. Time period of St. Paul's life is generally accepted as being in?
A) 2nd century AD
B) 3rd century AD
C) 1st century BC
D) 1st century AD
  • 29. Who accompanied St. Paul on his first missionary journey?
A) Silas
B) Luke
C) Barnabas
D) Timothy
  • 30. St. Paul emphasized that salvation is available to whom?
A) Only apostles
B) Gentiles
C) Only the wealthy
D) Only Jews
  • 31. Who wrote the majority of the New Testament?
A) Matthew
B) John
C) Peter
D) Paul
  • 32. How many missionary journeys did St. Paul undertake, according to the New Testament?
A) Four
B) Five
C) Three
D) Two
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