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MRESEA
Contributed by: Billo
  • 1. Which graph is most appropriate for showing parts of a whole?
A) Scatter plot
B) Box plot
C) Histogram
D) Pie chart
  • 2. What does a frequency table show?
A) The cause of a statistical trend
B) Only the highest and lowest scores
C) The exact population parameter
D) How often each value or category occurs
  • 3. What does a high standard deviation usually indicate?
A) The data are categorical
B) All values are identical
C) The mean is always higher than the median
D) Data values are widely spread from the mean
  • 4. Which visual display is best for showing the frequency distribution of continuous numerical data
A) Pie chart
B) Organizational chart
C) Flowchart
D) Histogram
  • 5. What does the range of a data set measure
A) The difference between the highest and lowest values
B) The middle 50% of data only
C) The average distance from the mean
D) The most frequent value
  • 6. Which measure describes how spread out values are around the mean
A) Standard deviation
B) Frequency
C) Mode
D) Percentage
  • 7. Which measure of central tendency is the middle value when data are arranged in order?
A) Mode
B) Mean
C) Median
D) Variance
  • 8. Which measure identifies the value that appears most frequently in a dataset?
A) Standard division
B) Mean
C) Mode
D) Median
  • 9. Which statistical branch focuses on organizing summarizing and presenting data in a meaningful way?
A) Experimental statistics
B) Descriptive statistics
C) Inferential statistics
D) Demonetize statistics
  • 10. What measure of central tendency is calculated by adding all values and dividing by the number of values?
A) Range
B) Mode
C) Mean
D) Median
  • 11. What is an outlier?
A) A value that is usually far from most other values
B) A required value in every dataset
C) The value that occurs most often
D) The average of all values
  • 12. Which measure is usually least affected by extreme outliers
A) Mean
B) Range
C) Variance
D) Median
  • 13. In descriptive statistics what is the purpose of summarizing data?
A) To quarante casual conclusions
B) To remove the need of data collection
C) To prove every hypothesis automatically
D) To make patterns and characteristics easier to understand
  • 14. Which statistic is commonly used to describe the middle of an ordered dataset
A) Range
B) Median
C) Variance
D) Standard division
  • 15. Why are chart useful and descriptive statistics
A) The help communicate pattern and comparisons visually
B) They make sample bias impossible
C) They always prove causation
D) Their place the need for accurate data
  • 16. What is the sample in research
A) The entire group of interest
B) A statistical error
C) A research instrument only
D) A subset of the population selected for study
  • 17. What is the population in a research study?
A) A small selected group
B) Only the respondents who answered the
C) The complete group the researcher wants to study
D) The list of interview questions
  • 18. Which sampling method keeps every member of the population an equal chance of selection?
A) Snowball sampling
B) Purposive sampling
C) Convenience sampling
D) Sample random sampling
  • 19. Which sampling method divides the population into subgroups and randomly samples from each subgroup?
A) Volunteer sampling
B) Quota sampling
C) Stratified random sampling
D) Convenience sampling
  • 20. Which probability sampling method selects every nth member from a list after a random start?
A) Quota sampling
B) Systematic sampling
C) Snowball sampling
D) Purposive sampling
  • 21. Which sampling method randomly selects group, such as classes or schools rather than individuals first?
A) Sample random sampling
B) Cluster sampling
C) Convenience sampling
D) Judgement sampling
  • 22. Which sampling approach is most likely used when researchers choose participants who are easiest to access?
A) Convenience sampling
B) Cluster sampling
C) Systematic sampling
D) Stratified sampling
  • 23. Which non-probability sampling method selects participants based on specific researcher defined characteristics?
A) Purposive sampling
B) Systematic sampling
C) Cluster sampling
D) Simple random sampling
  • 24. Which sampling method is used for reaching hidden or hand-to-find populations through referrals?
A) Systematic sampling
B) Stratified sampling
C) Snowball sampling
D) Simple random sampling
  • 25. What is the sampling bias
A) A process of cleaning data
B) The use of random numbers
C) A systematic error caused by an unrepresentative sample
D) A perfect reflection of the population
  • 26. Why is probability sampling generally prepared for the generalization
A) It allows non senses of selection and reduces selection bias
B) It only uses volunteers
C) It requires no sampling frame
D) It avoids all data analysis
  • 27. What is a sampling frame?
A) A statistical graph
B) A list or source from which a sample is drawn
C) The final conclusion of the study
D) A type of questionnaire
  • 28. Which sampling method ensures important subgroups are represented proportionally?
A) Convenience sampling
B) Snowball sampling
C) Accidental sampling
D) Stratified random sampling
  • 29. What is the main limitation of convenience sampling?
A) It is impossible to conduct
B) It may not represent the target population well
C) It always requires a complete population list
D) It guarantees equal selection probability
  • 30. What is the primary purpose of a thesis proposal?
A) To avoid defending the research topic
B) To replace the review of literature
C) Report final research findings only
D) To present and justify a planned research study
  • 31. Which section usually introduces the research problem and its context
A) Background of the study
B) References
C) Appendices
D) Budget summary only
  • 32. What does the statement of the problem identify?
A) The specific issue are gap the study aims to address
B) The list of all respondents
C) The final computed statistics
D) The formatting style only
  • 33. What is the purpose of research objectives?
A) To replace data collection
B) To hide the research variables
C) To state what the study is intends to accomplish
D) To less unrelated topics
  • 34. Which part explains why the study is important and who may benefit from it?
A) Significance of the study
B) Research instrument
C) Definition of terms
D) Bibliography
  • 35. What does the scoop and delimitation section clarify?
A) The final recommendations
B) Only the researchers personal opinion
C) The raw data results
D) The boundaries and limits of the study
  • 36. Why is a review of related literature important?
A) It connects the study to existing knowledge and identifies gaps
B) It eliminates the need for methodology
C) It replaces data analysis
D) It serves the final conclusion
  • 37. What does a conceptual framework show?
A) The list of references alphabetically
B) Only the title page design
C) The exact survey answers
D) The relationship among key concept or variables in the study
  • 38. Which section describes the research design, participants, instrumets and procedures?
A) Methodology
B) Appendix
C) Acknowledgement
D) Abstract only
  • 39. What should a researcher define during a proposal defense?
A) Only the font styles used
B) The relevance, feasibility, and soundness of the proposed study
C) Only the number of slides
D) Only the researchers biography
  • 40. What is a research gap?
A) A complete final solution
B) Unanswered or under explored area and existing studies
C) Spelling error in the title
D) A duplicated citation format
  • 41. What is feasibility and a thesis proposal?
A) The the practicality of completing the study with available time and resources
B) The number of colors in the presentation
C) The attractiveness of the title only
D) The absence of any limitations
  • 42. Which document section usually lists the sources cited in the proposal?
A) References
B) Statement of the problem
C) Methodology
D) Local of the study
  • 43. What makes a thesis title effective?
A) It is Vague and very bored
B) It clearly reflects the topic, variables, and context of the study
C) It contains no key terms
D) It avoids mentioning the research focus
  • 44. What is data analysis?
A) The process of writing references only
B) The process of examining in transforming data to discover useful information
C) The removal of all numerical values
D) The act of guessing results before collecting data
  • 45. What is data interpretation?
A) Designing the title page
B) Explaining the meaning and implicate implications of analyzed results
C) Choosing respondents randomly only
D) Collecting data without reviewing it
  • 46. Why is data cleaning important before analysis?
A) It guarantees desired conclusion
B) It replace sampling
C) It improves the need for interpretation
D) It improves accuracy by addressing errors missing values and inconsistences
  • 47. Which data analysis approach uses numbers, measurements, and statistics?
A) Narrative reflection only
B) Qualitative analysis
C) Quantitative analysis
D) Literary criticism only
  • 48. Which data analysis approach examines meanings, themes and patterns and text or responses?
A) Quantitative analysis
B) Qualitative analysis
C) Hardware testing
D) Financial auditing
  • 49. What is a theme in qualitative analysis?
A) A random numerical formula
B) A recurring idea or pattern found in the in the data
C) The smallest sample size
D) A type of something frame
  • 50. What should researchers avoid when interpreting results?
A) Connecting findings to objectives
B) Using tables to summarize findings
C) Explaining patterns carefully
D) Cleaning conclusions that are not supported by the data
  • 51. What is triangulation in research analysis?
A) Using one respondent only
B) Using multiple data sources or methods to strengthen validity
C) Changing data to fit expectation
D) Ignoring conflicting evidence
  • 52. Which element helps readers understand whether results answer the research questions?
A) Decorated slide animation
B) A random list of unrelated statistics
C) A longer title page
D) Clear linkage between findings and research questions
  • 53. What does a percentage distribution help show
A) The research budget
B) The name of each participant
C) The proportion of responses in each category
D) The exact cause of behavior
  • 54. What is the role of tables in presenting analyzed data
A) They organize results for easier comparison and interpretation
B) The hide results from readers
C) They replace all explanation
D) They guarantee significance
  • 55. What is conclusion in data interpretation
A) A reasoned statement based on the analyzed findings
B) A new sampling technique
C) A personal belief unrelated to data
D) A list of raw responses only
  • 56. Why should findings be compared with related literature
A) To remove citations
B) To make the study and related to previous research
C) To avoid discussing the results
D) To show agreement contradiction or contribution to existing knowledge
  • 57. What does statistical significance generally indicate
A) The questionnaire was attractive
B) The result is automatically important in practice
C) The observe result is unlikely due to chance under a stated test condition
D) The sample was selected conveniently
  • 58. Which practice improves the credibility of interpretation?
A) Reporting only favorable findings
B) Ignoring unexpected results
C) Changing objectives after seeing results
D) Using evidence from the data to support each claim
  • 59. What is research design?
A) The overall plan for conducting a study and answering research questions
B) The act of choosing a font
C) The final list of references
D) The decoration of survey forms
  • 60. Which research approach focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis?
A) Qualitative research
B) Historical fiction
C) Quantitative research
D) Ethnographic storytelling only
  • 61. Which research approach focuses on understanding experiencing meaning and perspectives?
A) Experimental statistic only
B) Qualitative research
C) Automated tasting
D) Quantitative research
  • 62. What is mixed methods research?
A) A purely theoretical essay
B) A design using only one interview
C) A study with no data collection
D) A design that combines quantitative in qualitative approaches
  • 63. Which design is best suited for testing cost-and-effect relationships under controlled conditions?
A) Experimental design
B) Descriptive design
C) Case report only
D) Narrative design
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