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MRESEA
Contributed by: Billo
  • 1. Which graph is most appropriate for showing parts of a whole?
A) Pie chart
B) Histogram
C) Scatter plot
D) Box plot
  • 2. What does a frequency table show?
A) The cause of a statistical trend
B) The exact population parameter
C) Only the highest and lowest scores
D) How often each value or category occurs
  • 3. What does a high standard deviation usually indicate?
A) Data values are widely spread from the mean
B) The mean is always higher than the median
C) All values are identical
D) The data are categorical
  • 4. Which visual display is best for showing the frequency distribution of continuous numerical data
A) Flowchart
B) Histogram
C) Pie chart
D) Organizational chart
  • 5. What does the range of a data set measure
A) The average distance from the mean
B) The difference between the highest and lowest values
C) The middle 50% of data only
D) The most frequent value
  • 6. Which measure describes how spread out values are around the mean
A) Mode
B) Frequency
C) Standard deviation
D) Percentage
  • 7. Which measure of central tendency is the middle value when data are arranged in order?
A) Mode
B) Variance
C) Median
D) Mean
  • 8. Which measure identifies the value that appears most frequently in a dataset?
A) Mode
B) Median
C) Standard division
D) Mean
  • 9. Which statistical branch focuses on organizing summarizing and presenting data in a meaningful way?
A) Demonetize statistics
B) Experimental statistics
C) Descriptive statistics
D) Inferential statistics
  • 10. What measure of central tendency is calculated by adding all values and dividing by the number of values?
A) Mean
B) Mode
C) Range
D) Median
  • 11. What is an outlier?
A) A required value in every dataset
B) A value that is usually far from most other values
C) The value that occurs most often
D) The average of all values
  • 12. Which measure is usually least affected by extreme outliers
A) Median
B) Variance
C) Range
D) Mean
  • 13. In descriptive statistics what is the purpose of summarizing data?
A) To quarante casual conclusions
B) To prove every hypothesis automatically
C) To remove the need of data collection
D) To make patterns and characteristics easier to understand
  • 14. Which statistic is commonly used to describe the middle of an ordered dataset
A) Variance
B) Range
C) Standard division
D) Median
  • 15. Why are chart useful and descriptive statistics
A) The help communicate pattern and comparisons visually
B) They always prove causation
C) They make sample bias impossible
D) Their place the need for accurate data
  • 16. What is the sample in research
A) The entire group of interest
B) A statistical error
C) A research instrument only
D) A subset of the population selected for study
  • 17. What is the population in a research study?
A) A small selected group
B) The list of interview questions
C) Only the respondents who answered the
D) The complete group the researcher wants to study
  • 18. Which sampling method keeps every member of the population an equal chance of selection?
A) Purposive sampling
B) Convenience sampling
C) Snowball sampling
D) Sample random sampling
  • 19. Which sampling method divides the population into subgroups and randomly samples from each subgroup?
A) Convenience sampling
B) Volunteer sampling
C) Quota sampling
D) Stratified random sampling
  • 20. Which probability sampling method selects every nth member from a list after a random start?
A) Systematic sampling
B) Snowball sampling
C) Purposive sampling
D) Quota sampling
  • 21. Which sampling method randomly selects group, such as classes or schools rather than individuals first?
A) Judgement sampling
B) Convenience sampling
C) Sample random sampling
D) Cluster sampling
  • 22. Which sampling approach is most likely used when researchers choose participants who are easiest to access?
A) Convenience sampling
B) Cluster sampling
C) Systematic sampling
D) Stratified sampling
  • 23. Which non-probability sampling method selects participants based on specific researcher defined characteristics?
A) Systematic sampling
B) Purposive sampling
C) Cluster sampling
D) Simple random sampling
  • 24. Which sampling method is used for reaching hidden or hand-to-find populations through referrals?
A) Stratified sampling
B) Simple random sampling
C) Snowball sampling
D) Systematic sampling
  • 25. What is the sampling bias
A) A process of cleaning data
B) A perfect reflection of the population
C) A systematic error caused by an unrepresentative sample
D) The use of random numbers
  • 26. Why is probability sampling generally prepared for the generalization
A) It avoids all data analysis
B) It only uses volunteers
C) It allows non senses of selection and reduces selection bias
D) It requires no sampling frame
  • 27. What is a sampling frame?
A) A list or source from which a sample is drawn
B) A type of questionnaire
C) The final conclusion of the study
D) A statistical graph
  • 28. Which sampling method ensures important subgroups are represented proportionally?
A) Stratified random sampling
B) Convenience sampling
C) Snowball sampling
D) Accidental sampling
  • 29. What is the main limitation of convenience sampling?
A) It may not represent the target population well
B) It always requires a complete population list
C) It guarantees equal selection probability
D) It is impossible to conduct
  • 30. What is the primary purpose of a thesis proposal?
A) To replace the review of literature
B) Report final research findings only
C) To avoid defending the research topic
D) To present and justify a planned research study
  • 31. Which section usually introduces the research problem and its context
A) Background of the study
B) References
C) Budget summary only
D) Appendices
  • 32. What does the statement of the problem identify?
A) The list of all respondents
B) The formatting style only
C) The final computed statistics
D) The specific issue are gap the study aims to address
  • 33. What is the purpose of research objectives?
A) To hide the research variables
B) To less unrelated topics
C) To state what the study is intends to accomplish
D) To replace data collection
  • 34. Which part explains why the study is important and who may benefit from it?
A) Significance of the study
B) Bibliography
C) Definition of terms
D) Research instrument
  • 35. What does the scoop and delimitation section clarify?
A) The boundaries and limits of the study
B) The final recommendations
C) Only the researchers personal opinion
D) The raw data results
  • 36. Why is a review of related literature important?
A) It connects the study to existing knowledge and identifies gaps
B) It replaces data analysis
C) It eliminates the need for methodology
D) It serves the final conclusion
  • 37. What does a conceptual framework show?
A) Only the title page design
B) The list of references alphabetically
C) The relationship among key concept or variables in the study
D) The exact survey answers
  • 38. Which section describes the research design, participants, instrumets and procedures?
A) Appendix
B) Acknowledgement
C) Abstract only
D) Methodology
  • 39. What should a researcher define during a proposal defense?
A) Only the font styles used
B) Only the researchers biography
C) The relevance, feasibility, and soundness of the proposed study
D) Only the number of slides
  • 40. What is a research gap?
A) Unanswered or under explored area and existing studies
B) A complete final solution
C) A duplicated citation format
D) Spelling error in the title
  • 41. What is feasibility and a thesis proposal?
A) The the practicality of completing the study with available time and resources
B) The number of colors in the presentation
C) The absence of any limitations
D) The attractiveness of the title only
  • 42. Which document section usually lists the sources cited in the proposal?
A) Methodology
B) References
C) Local of the study
D) Statement of the problem
  • 43. What makes a thesis title effective?
A) It avoids mentioning the research focus
B) It is Vague and very bored
C) It clearly reflects the topic, variables, and context of the study
D) It contains no key terms
  • 44. What is data analysis?
A) The removal of all numerical values
B) The act of guessing results before collecting data
C) The process of examining in transforming data to discover useful information
D) The process of writing references only
  • 45. What is data interpretation?
A) Designing the title page
B) Explaining the meaning and implicate implications of analyzed results
C) Collecting data without reviewing it
D) Choosing respondents randomly only
  • 46. Why is data cleaning important before analysis?
A) It replace sampling
B) It improves the need for interpretation
C) It guarantees desired conclusion
D) It improves accuracy by addressing errors missing values and inconsistences
  • 47. Which data analysis approach uses numbers, measurements, and statistics?
A) Literary criticism only
B) Quantitative analysis
C) Narrative reflection only
D) Qualitative analysis
  • 48. Which data analysis approach examines meanings, themes and patterns and text or responses?
A) Hardware testing
B) Quantitative analysis
C) Financial auditing
D) Qualitative analysis
  • 49. What is a theme in qualitative analysis?
A) A type of something frame
B) A recurring idea or pattern found in the in the data
C) A random numerical formula
D) The smallest sample size
  • 50. What should researchers avoid when interpreting results?
A) Connecting findings to objectives
B) Cleaning conclusions that are not supported by the data
C) Using tables to summarize findings
D) Explaining patterns carefully
  • 51. What is triangulation in research analysis?
A) Ignoring conflicting evidence
B) Using multiple data sources or methods to strengthen validity
C) Using one respondent only
D) Changing data to fit expectation
  • 52. Which element helps readers understand whether results answer the research questions?
A) A longer title page
B) Clear linkage between findings and research questions
C) A random list of unrelated statistics
D) Decorated slide animation
  • 53. What does a percentage distribution help show
A) The name of each participant
B) The proportion of responses in each category
C) The research budget
D) The exact cause of behavior
  • 54. What is the role of tables in presenting analyzed data
A) The hide results from readers
B) They replace all explanation
C) They organize results for easier comparison and interpretation
D) They guarantee significance
  • 55. What is conclusion in data interpretation
A) A personal belief unrelated to data
B) A reasoned statement based on the analyzed findings
C) A list of raw responses only
D) A new sampling technique
  • 56. Why should findings be compared with related literature
A) To avoid discussing the results
B) To make the study and related to previous research
C) To show agreement contradiction or contribution to existing knowledge
D) To remove citations
  • 57. What does statistical significance generally indicate
A) The questionnaire was attractive
B) The result is automatically important in practice
C) The sample was selected conveniently
D) The observe result is unlikely due to chance under a stated test condition
  • 58. Which practice improves the credibility of interpretation?
A) Ignoring unexpected results
B) Using evidence from the data to support each claim
C) Reporting only favorable findings
D) Changing objectives after seeing results
  • 59. What is research design?
A) The decoration of survey forms
B) The act of choosing a font
C) The overall plan for conducting a study and answering research questions
D) The final list of references
  • 60. Which research approach focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis?
A) Historical fiction
B) Quantitative research
C) Ethnographic storytelling only
D) Qualitative research
  • 61. Which research approach focuses on understanding experiencing meaning and perspectives?
A) Quantitative research
B) Qualitative research
C) Automated tasting
D) Experimental statistic only
  • 62. What is mixed methods research?
A) A design that combines quantitative in qualitative approaches
B) A purely theoretical essay
C) A design using only one interview
D) A study with no data collection
  • 63. Which design is best suited for testing cost-and-effect relationships under controlled conditions?
A) Narrative design
B) Case report only
C) Descriptive design
D) Experimental design
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