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Martial - Quiz
Contributed by: Lucas
  • 1. On whom was Martial dependent for his dinner and dress?
A) The Emperor himself
B) His family members
C) Wealthy friends and patrons
D) The Roman Senate
  • 2. Which poets received favors from Augustus and Maecenas without being blamed?
A) Juvenal and Pliny
B) Ovid and Catullus
C) Cicero and Seneca
D) Virgil and Horace
  • 3. What is the term used in the text for the dole accepted by Romans?
A) Clientela
B) Sportula
C) Denarius
D) Patrocinium
  • 4. Where was Martial's small country house located?
A) In Tibur
B) Near Nomentum
C) Outside of Rome
D) At Baiae
  • 5. Who described Martial as having 'as much good nature as wit and pungency'?
A) Augustus
B) Pliny the Younger
C) Juvenal
D) Maecenas
  • 6. Which two qualities did Martial most admire in his friends?
A) Wealth and power
B) Fides and simplicitas
C) Wit and satire
D) Education and status
  • 7. What did Martial do regarding bad emperors after their death?
A) He praised their memory
B) He burned his works about them
C) He censured them
D) He ignored them
  • 8. According to the text, what was a constant threat in ancient Roman cities?
A) Flooding
B) Earthquakes
C) Plague
D) Fire
  • 9. Why does the text suggest some people deliberately set fire to their property?
A) To collect insurance money
B) To protest against the government
C) To hide evidence of crime
D) To start a new building project
  • 10. What common building material made ancient cities vulnerable to fire?
A) Stone
B) Wood
C) Marble
D) Brick
  • 11. For what reason did Martial chide a man named Rufus?
A) Ignoring his poetry
B) Being a hypocrite
C) Stealing from his patron
D) Flogging his cook
  • 12. What title is Martial often given due to his biting wit and lewdness?
A) The father of satire
B) The greatest Roman historian
C) The original insult comic
D) The poet of the people
  • 13. What does the text claim regarding the Epigrams as a source of linguistic information?
A) They are important sources of Latin obscene words
B) They contain no colloquialisms
C) They are written in a dead dialect
D) They are the primary source for formal Latin grammar
  • 14. In his later career, what did Martial send to patrons instead of visiting in person?
A) A letter of apology
B) A decorative gift
C) A poem or small volume of poems
D) A monetary payment
  • 15. What does Martial's work suggest about his feelings toward hypocrisy?
A) He disliked it
B) He practiced it often
C) He encouraged it
D) He ignored it completely
  • 16. Where was Martial born?
A) Bilbilis, Hispania
B) Rome, Italy
C) Gaul
D) Athens, Greece
  • 17. Approximately how many of Martial's epigrams have survived?
A) 2,000
B) 86
C) 1,235
D) 1,561
  • 18. In what year did Martial move to Rome?
A) AD 103
B) AD 86
C) AD 38
D) AD 64
  • 19. Which of these emperors did NOT rule during the publication of Martial's twelve books of Epigrams?
A) Domitian
B) Trajan
C) Augustus
D) Nerva
  • 20. What rank was conferred upon Martial by the privilege of the semestris tribunatus?
A) Senator rank
B) Military commander
C) Equestrian rank
D) Imperial advisor
  • 21. What was the title of Martial's earliest extant work?
A) Xenia
B) Apophoreta
C) The Thebaid
D) Liber spectaculorum
  • 22. Who was the lady Martial resided with after returning to Hispania?
A) Livia
B) Julia
C) Flaccilla
D) Marcella
  • 23. Which Roman poet does the text suggest Martial had a mutual dislike for?
A) Juvenal
B) Statius
C) Catullus
D) Lucan
  • 24. What form of poetry are 1,235 of Martial's epigrams written in?
A) Dactylic hexameter
B) Blank verse
C) Iambic trimeter
D) Elegiac couplets
  • 25. How did Martial describe his own hair in contrast to an effeminate Greek?
A) Thin and receding
B) Curly golden locks
C) Long and flowing
D) Stiff Hispanian hair
  • 26. What was the name of Martial's father?
A) Crispinus
B) Seneca
C) Quintilian
D) Fronto
  • 27. What was the name of Martial's mother?
A) Livia
B) Flaccilla
C) Julia
D) Marcella
  • 28. Which of these authors does Martial claim to belong to the school of?
A) Ovid
B) Virgil
C) Catullus
D) Horace
  • 29. When did Martial's work become highly valued again?
A) The 21st century
B) The Romantic movement
C) The Carolingian revival
D) The Renaissance
  • 30. Which movement caused Martial's works to become unfashionable?
A) The Renaissance
B) The Carolingian revival
C) The 21st century scholarly movement
D) The Romantic movement
  • 31. Which poet shows the influence of Martial in late classical literature?
A) Juvenal
B) Wakefield Foster
C) Franklin P Adams
D) Joseph S Salemi
  • 32. Who is the author mentioned as a translator of selected epigrams?
A) Glen Bowersock
B) Wakefield Foster
C) Elizabeth Duke
D) Hugh Chisholm
  • 33. Glen Bowersock describes Martial using which two terms?
A) Court Poet & Pornographer
B) Romantic Poet & Historian
C) Renaissance Critic & Scholar
D) Classical Writer & Politician
  • 34. The Latin Library hosts Martial's works under which title?
A) Epigrammaton libri
B) The Siglo de Oro
C) Perseus Digital Library
D) The Tertullian Project
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