- 1. Jaffna, located in the northern part of Sri Lanka, is a city steeped in history and culture, serving as the capital of the Northern Province. Known for its rich Tamil heritage, Jaffna offers a unique blend of traditional customs, vibrant festivals, and historic landmarks that reflect its long and complex past. The city has been a significant center for Tamil scholarship and culture, with famous sites such as the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, a stunning Hindu temple that attracts thousands of devotees and tourists alike. Jaffna's landscape is dotted with lush rice paddies, sprawling mangrove forests, and picturesque beaches, such as Casuarina Beach, where the turquoise waters meet soft, white sands. The culinary scene in Jaffna is equally vibrant, famous for its distinctive dishes that utilize fresh seafood, spices, and locally grown produce, showcasing the flavors unique to the region. Despite the scars of past conflicts, Jaffna has shown remarkable resilience, with its community working towards revitalizing the local economy and fostering a spirit of reconciliation. The city is also known for its educational institutions and bustling markets, where one can find an array of handicrafts and traditional textiles. Overall, Jaffna stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of its people, encapsulating both beauty and struggle, making it a truly captivating destination to explore.
What is the capital of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka?
A) Jaffna
B) Galle
C) Colombo
D) Kandy
- 2. Which ocean does Jaffna lie near?
A) Indian Ocean
B) Arctic Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Atlantic Ocean
- 3. What is a common language spoken in Jaffna?
A) Hindi
B) English
C) Tamil
D) Sinhalese
- 4. What is the predominant religion in Jaffna?
A) Islam
B) Hinduism
C) Buddhism
D) Christianity
- 5. What is the primary economic activity in Jaffna?
A) Manufacturing
B) Agriculture
C) Mining
D) Tourism
- 6. What is the Jaffna Library famous for?
A) Cultural heritage
B) Political history
C) Religious texts
D) Scientific research
- 7. Which community predominantly resides in Jaffna?
A) Sinhalese community
B) Tamil community
C) Burgher community
D) Muslim community
- 8. Which university is located in Jaffna?
A) University of Moratuwa
B) University of Colombo
C) University of Jaffna
D) University of Kandy
- 9. Jaffna was significantly affected by which civil conflict?
A) Sri Lankan Civil War
B) Rohingya conflict
C) Vietnam War
D) World War II
- 10. What is a common transportation method in Jaffna?
A) Trams
B) Cable cars
C) Subways
D) Bicycles
- 11. What is the name of the main railway station in Jaffna?
A) Jaffna Railway Station
B) Colombo Fort Station
C) Galle Railway Station
D) Kandy Railway Station
- 12. During which month does the festival of Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil take place?
A) August
B) December
C) April
D) February
- 13. Jaffna is located in which part of Sri Lanka?
A) Southern
B) Northern
C) Eastern
D) Western
- 14. What type of architecture is prominent in Jaffna temples?
A) Gothic
B) Baroque
C) Dravidian
D) Modern
- 15. Which natural disaster has affected Jaffna in the past?
A) Tornadoes
B) Tsunamis
C) Volcanoes
D) Earthquakes
- 16. Which ethnic group primarily inhabits Jaffna?
A) Burghers
B) Tamils
C) Sinhalese
D) Muslims
- 17. Which famous dance form is associated with the Tamil culture in Jaffna?
A) Kathak
B) Flamenco
C) Bharatanatyam
D) Ballet
- 18. Jaffna's coastline is famous for which of the following activities?
A) Diving
B) Surfing
C) Fishing
D) Sailing
- 19. Which natural resource is abundant in Jaffna?
A) Limestone
B) Coal
C) Bauxite
D) Iron ore
- 20. Which festival involves the ceremonial procession of chariots in Jaffna?
A) Vesak Festival
B) Thai Pongal Festival
C) Kandy Esala Perahera
D) Nallur Festival
- 21. Which district borders Jaffna to the south?
A) Kilinochchi
B) Batticaloa
C) Vavuniya
D) Mannar
- 22. Which is the predominant tree found in Jaffna's landscape?
A) Coconut tree
B) Palmyra palm
C) Mango tree
D) Neem tree
- 23. Which seaside area near Jaffna is popular for tourism?
A) Unawatuna
B) Casuarina Beach
C) Hikkaduwa
D) Mirissa
- 24. The Jaffna Fort was built by which colonial power?
A) Dutch
B) British
C) French
D) Portuguese
- 25. What year did the civil war in Sri Lanka officially end?
A) 2005
B) 2001
C) 2011
D) 2009
- 26. What is the title of the head of the Jaffna Municipal Council?
A) Governor
B) President
C) Mayor
D) Prime Minister
- 27. What is the main form of public transport in Jaffna?
A) Buses
B) Subways
C) Ferries
D) Trains
- 28. During which month does the Thai Pongal festival usually occur?
A) December
B) August
C) April
D) January
- 29. What kind of climate does Jaffna have?
A) Temperate
B) Arctic
C) Tropical
D) Desert
- 30. In which year did Jaffna experience significant civil unrest?
A) 1990
B) 1983
C) 2002
D) 2009
- 31. What form of music is popular in Jaffna?
A) Rock
B) Jazz
C) Tamil folk music
D) Western classical
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