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Commandos (United Kingdom) - Quiz
Contributed by: Halliday
  • 1. Which unit carried out Operation Collar?
A) No.11 Independent Company
B) No. 3 Commando
C) No. 6 Commando
D) The Royal Marines
  • 2. Who led Operation Collar?
A) Lieutenant-Colonel Dudley Clarke
B) Major-General Robert Laycock
C) Winston Churchill
D) Major Ronnie Tod
  • 3. Where did Operation Collar take place?
A) Norway
B) Guernsey
C) St Nazaire
D) French coast
  • 4. Who was injured during Operation Collar?
A) No British soldiers were injured
B) Robert Laycock
C) Ronnie Tod
D) Dudley Clarke
  • 5. When did Operation Ambassador take place?
A) 14 July 1944
B) 23 June 1940
C) 14 July 1940
D) 23 June 1944
  • 6. Which units participated in Operation Ambassador?
A) Only No. 11 Independent Company
B) No. 3 Commando and No. 11 Independent Company
C) No. 3 Commando and No. 6 Commando
D) No. 6 Commando and No. 11 Independent Company
  • 7. What was the result of the intelligence regarding German barracks on Guernsey?
A) The barracks were destroyed
B) It was a false alarm
C) The buildings were empty
D) It was heavily defended
  • 8. Which operation involved only two men?
A) Operation Gauntlet
B) Operation J V
C) Operation Collar
D) Operation Ambassador
  • 9. What was the largest Commando raid?
A) Operation Aquatint
B) Operation Chariot
C) Operation Jubilee
D) Operation Gauntlet
  • 10. How many men participated in Operation Jubilee?
A) 5,000
B) 1,000
C) 10,500
D) 100
  • 11. How many raids were conducted in north west Europe between 1940 and 1944?
A) 36
B) 57
C) 7
D) 12
  • 12. How many raids were conducted against targets in France?
A) 12
B) 36
C) 7
D) 57
  • 13. How many raids were carried out against Norway?
A) 57
B) 7
C) 36
D) 12
  • 14. Which operation is hailed as the greatest raid of all time?
A) Operation Chariot
B) Operation Collar
C) Operation Aquatint
D) Operation Jubilee
  • 15. Which operation resulted in the capture or death of all involved?
A) Operation Ambassador
B) Operation Collar
C) Operation Chariot
D) Operation Aquatint
  • 16. Who ordered the end of smaller raids in mid-1944?
A) Robert Laycock
B) Dudley Clarke
C) Winston Churchill
D) Ronnie Tod
  • 17. Why were the smaller raids ended in 1944?
A) The units were needed elsewhere
B) Germans were strengthening beach defences
C) Lack of manpower
D) The war was ending
  • 18. Who was responsible for training when Commando units were originally formed in 1940?
A) The War Office
B) Brigadier Charles Haydon
C) Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Vaughan
D) The unit commanding officers
  • 19. What caused a shortage of equipment for Commando training in 1940?
A) Strict rationing policies
B) Losses in the Middle East
C) Equipment was left behind at Dunkirk
D) Lack of manufacturing capacity
  • 20. Where was the Commando training depot established in February 1942?
A) Braemar
B) London
C) Spean Bridge
D) Achnacarry
  • 21. Who established the Commando training depot at Achnacarry?
A) Brigadier Charles Haydon
B) John Hunt
C) Frank Smythe
D) Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Vaughan
  • 22. Who was placed in command of the Achnacarry training depot?
A) Brigadier Charles Haydon
B) Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Vaughan
C) Squadron Leader Frank Smythe
D) Major John Hunt
  • 23. How far was the march from Spean Bridge railway station to the Achnacarry depot?
A) 8 miles
B) 12 miles
C) 20 miles
D) 5 miles
  • 24. What term was used for trainees who failed to meet the course requirements?
A) Returned to unit
B) Discharged immediately
C) Relegated to reserve
D) Demoted in rank
  • 25. What type of ammunition and explosives were used during exercises at Achnacarry?
A) Training
B) Live
C) Simulated
D) Blank
  • 26. What feature of the Achnacarry assault course involved crossing Loch Arkaig?
A) A zip-line
B) A small boat
C) A rope bridge
D) A swimming exercise
  • 27. Where was the Commando Mountain and Snow Warfare training camp located?
A) Braemar
B) Loch Arkaig
C) Spean Bridge
D) Achnacarry
  • 28. Who was the depot commander at the Braemar camp?
A) Charles Vaughan
B) Charles Haydon
C) Frank Smythe
D) John Hunt
  • 29. Who was the chief instructor at the Braemar camp?
A) Charles Vaughan
B) Charles Haydon
C) John Hunt
D) Frank Smythe
  • 30. What was the primary focus of the training at the Braemar camp?
A) Coastal raids
B) Desert combat
C) Arctic conditions
D) Urban warfare
  • 31. What major shift in training occurred in 1943?
A) Concentration on the assault infantry role
B) Abandoning all joint training exercises
C) Focusing on purely raiding operations
D) Reducing physical fitness requirements
  • 32. Which of the following was included in the training post-1943?
A) Calling for naval gunfire support
B) Deep sea diving
C) Long-range sniper tactics
D) Intelligence gathering
  • 33. How many men passed through the Commando course at Achnacarry by the end of the war?
A) 5,000
B) 10,000
C) 50,000
D) 25,000
  • 34. Which United States force was modelled on the Commandos?
A) Marines
B) Airborne infantry
C) Green Berets
D) Army Rangers
  • 35. What was a prerequisite for training at Achnacarry?
A) Knowledge of map reading
B) Officer status
C) Physical fitness
D) Prior military combat experience
  • 36. What was the main purpose of No. 30 Commando?
A) Parachute operations
B) Intelligence gathering
C) Airfield construction
D) Amphibious beachhead control
  • 37. How many Commando units did the Royal Marines form in total?
A) Ten
B) Eight
C) Nine
D) Seven
  • 38. What was No. 62 Commando also known as?
A) Small Scale Raiding Force
B) Middle East Commando
C) Miscellaneous Troop
D) Inter-Allied Commando
  • 39. Who had operational control of the Small Scale Raiding Force?
A) Special Air Service
B) Royal Air Force
C) Royal Marines
D) Special Operations Executive
  • 40. What did the No. 3 (X) Troop become officially known as in 1944?
A) Miscellaneous Troop
B) Guards Troop
C) Arctic Troop
D) Inter-Allied Troop
  • 41. How many troops were in a Commando unit after the February 1941 reorganization?
A) Ten
B) Eight
C) Four
D) Six
  • 42. What was the primary role of the Royal Naval Commandos?
A) Intelligence gathering
B) Control of beachheads
C) Parachute operations
D) Airfield defense
  • 43. How many men comprised a troop after the 1941 reorganization?
A) 100
B) 30
C) 65
D) 50
  • 44. What was the function of the Royal Air Force Commandos?
A) Intelligence gathering
B) Make airfields operational
C) Safe cracking
D) Small boat attacks
  • 45. Which unit formed from the survivors of Layforce?
A) Special Air Service
B) Small Scale Raiding Force
C) Royal Naval Commandos
D) Miscellaneous Troop
  • 46. What was the destination of the raid known as Operation Postmaster?
A) Fernando Po
B) The Arctic Circle
C) Germany
D) The Middle East
  • 47. Which British Prime Minister requested the formation of the Commandos?
A) Neville Chamberlain
B) Winston Churchill
C) Clement Attlee
D) David Lloyd George
  • 48. What was the primary goal of the Commandos during the Second World War?
A) Provide logistics for the main army
B) Carry out raids against German-occupied Europe
C) Capture enemy leaders
D) Defend the British coastline only
  • 49. How many men typically made up a single Commando unit?
A) 100
B) 250
C) 450
D) 1,000
  • 50. Who was the first commander of Combined Operations?
A) Roger Keyes
B) John Dill
C) Louis Mountbatten
D) Robert Laycock
  • 51. Which branch of the British military currently retains the 3 Commando Brigade?
A) Royal Navy
B) British Army
C) Royal Air Force
D) Royal Marines
  • 52. What size were the sections within a Commando troop?
A) 20-man
B) 15-man
C) 5-man
D) 10-man
  • 53. How many fighting troops were in a Commando unit after the 1943 reorganization?
A) Three
B) Five
C) Four
D) Six
  • 54. How many motorcycles were included in the Commando transport?
A) 10
B) 15
C) 7
D) 20
  • 55. How many Commando units were used to form the four Special Service brigades?
A) 17
B) 12
C) 14
D) 20
  • 56. When were the Special Service brigades re-designated as Commando brigades?
A) December 1944
B) December 1943
C) June 1944
D) January 1943
  • 57. How many Jeeps and trailers were assigned to the heavy weapons troop?
A) Fifteen
B) Three
C) Seven
D) Ten
  • 58. What year did the Commandos begin moving away from smaller raiding operations?
A) 1942
B) 1941
C) 1944
D) 1943
  • 59. What rifle was carried by most Commando riflemen?
A) Lee–Enfield rifle
B) Lee–Metford rifle
C) Ross rifle
D) M1 Garand
  • 60. Which weapon provided section fire support for the Commandos?
A) Vickers machine gun
B) Sten gun
C) Lewis gun
D) Bren light machine gun
  • 61. What was the submachine gun of choice for the Commandos?
A) Thompson
B) Sten gun
C) MP40
D) Owen gun
  • 62. What was the initial standard sidearm of the Commandos?
A) Colt 45 pistol
B) Luger P08
C) Webley Revolver
D) Browning Hi-Power
  • 63. Which pistol replaced the Webley Revolver because it used the same ammunition as the Thompson?
A) Colt 45 pistol
B) Browning Hi-Power
C) Webley Automatic
D) Walther P38
  • 64. Which weapon was specifically designed for Commandos to eliminate sentries?
A) De Lisle carbine
B) Sten gun
C) Thompson submachine gun
D) Browning Hi-Power
  • 65. What feature did the De Lisle carbine have to help it eliminate sentries?
A) Folding stock
B) Silencer
C) Scope
D) Bayonet mount
  • 66. What knife was designed especially for Commando hand-to-hand combat?
A) Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife
B) Mark I trench knife
C) BC-41
D) Kukri
  • 67. Which weapon replaced the Boys anti-tank rifle after 1943?
A) 3-inch mortar
B) 2-inch mortar
C) PIAT
D) Vickers machine gun
  • 68. What head-dress did No. 11 (Scottish) Commando wear?
A) Tam O'Shanter
B) Bush hat
C) Beret
D) Steel helmet
  • 69. What was the official head-dress of the Middle East Commandos?
A) Tam O'Shanter
B) Woollen cap comforter
C) Green beret
D) Bush hat
  • 70. In what year were the green Commando beret and the Combined Operations flash adopted?
A) 1941
B) 1943
C) 1940
D) 1942
  • 71. What was used to replace the standard British steel helmet?
A) Tam O'Shanter
B) Bush hat
C) Woollen cap comforter
D) Green beret
  • 72. What footwear did Commandos use to move silently?
A) Jackboots
B) Leather hiking boots
C) Heavy ammunition boots
D) Rubber soled gym shoes
  • 73. What equipment was used for scaling cliffs or obstacles?
A) Inflatable lifebelt
B) Grappling hook
C) Toggle rope
D) Demolition cable
  • 74. What rucksack was the first to be adopted by the Commandos?
A) Denison pack
B) Canvas haversack
C) Bergan rucksack
D) Pattern 37 rucksack
  • 75. Which camouflaged smock became standard issue later in the war?
A) Bush jacket
B) Denison smock
C) SAS smock
D) Battle jerkin
  • 76. In what month and year did Operation Claymore take place?
A) March 1941
B) April 1943
C) December 1941
D) September 1942
  • 77. How many Germans were captured during Operation Claymore?
A) 30,000
B) 370,000
C) 11
D) 216
  • 78. What was the target of Operation Musketoon in September 1942?
A) German shipping near Haugesund
B) Glomfjord hydroelectric power plant
C) Vågsøy Island factories
D) Lofoten Islands petrol dumps
  • 79. How were the Commandos landed for Operation Musketoon?
A) By airplane
B) By parachute
C) By submarine
D) By motor torpedo boats
  • 80. What was the fate of the three Commandos who escaped during Operation Musketoon?
A) They were captured again
B) They returned to the UK via submarine
C) They reached Sweden
D) They were executed at Bergen-Belsen
  • 81. What was the establishment size of a British infantry division in 1944?
A) 30,000 men
B) 18,347 men
C) 370,000 men
D) 216 men
  • 82. Operation Checkmate targeted German shipping near which location?
A) Glomfjord
B) Lofoten Islands
C) Haugesund
D) Vågsøy Island
  • 83. On which island did Operation Ambassador focus?
A) Sark
B) Guernsey
C) Jersey
D) Herm
  • 84. How many men participated in Operation Ambassador?
A) 12
B) 200
C) 50
D) 140
  • 85. What items were captured during Operation Dryad?
A) Communication radios
B) German codebooks
C) Artillery pieces
D) Maps of France
  • 86. Which island was the target for the reconnaissance mission of Operation Branford?
A) Guernsey
B) Herm
C) Alderney
D) Sark
  • 87. Operation Basalt took place on which island?
A) Guernsey
B) Sark
C) Herm
D) Jersey
  • 88. How many Germans were killed during Operation Basalt?
A) Twelve
B) Two
C) Seven
D) Four
  • 89. Operation Huckabuck targeted which island?
A) Alderney
B) Jersey
C) Herm
D) Sark
  • 90. Which operation involved a raid on Jersey in December 1943?
A) Operation Dryad
B) Operation Basalt
C) Hardtack 7
D) Hardtack 28
  • 91. Why did the Hardtack 28 mission fail?
A) The island was deserted
B) They lost their codebooks
C) They could not scale the cliffs
D) The team walked into a minefield
  • 92. Which island were the Commandos initially intended to capture?
A) Crete
B) Sicily
C) Rhodes
D) Cyprus
  • 93. What arrival forced a strategic change in the Mediterranean theatre in 1941?
A) Italian army
B) Afrika Korps
C) French Vichy forces
D) German Luftwaffe
  • 94. What role were Layforce assigned during the Battle of Crete?
A) Naval bombardment
B) Covering the withdrawal route
C) Offensive assault
D) Parachute drop
  • 95. Where did the commandos retreat to by May 31, 1941?
A) Algiers
B) Sphakia
C) Rhodes
D) Bardia
  • 96. Approximately how many commandos were sent to Crete?
A) 1000
B) 179
C) 800
D) 600
  • 97. How many commandos successfully left Crete?
A) 600
B) 221
C) 800
D) 179
  • 98. What was the final status of Layforce?
A) Merged with the SAS
B) Renamed to 2nd Commando Brigade
C) Disbanded
D) Sent to the Pacific
  • 99. Which battle involved No. 1 and No. 6 Commandos between February and March 1943?
A) Sedjenane
B) Crete
C) Sicily
D) Bardia
  • 100. Who was awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross for actions in Operation Roast?
A) Thomas Peck Hunter
B) Winston Churchill
C) Bernard Montgomery
D) Anders Lassen
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