A) Paul B) Peter C) John D) James
A) Ushering in the eschatological time when Gentile nations would embrace God. B) Ending all religious practices. C) Proving Jesus was not divine. D) Establishing a new Jewish covenant.
A) Establishing a new set of commandments for Christians. B) Individual human sinners' doubts about being chosen by God. C) Promoting Jewish customs among Gentiles. D) The inclusion of Gentile Torah-observers into God's covenant.
A) It challenged the Jewish identity of some early Christians. B) It resulted in the exclusion of Jews from Christian communities. C) It required all converts to follow Mosaic Law strictly. D) It led to immediate acceptance without any resistance.
A) Adoption of Greek philosophical ideas. B) Circumcision and observing the Mosaic Law. C) Complete rejection of Jewish customs. D) Following only New Testament teachings.
A) It was seen as irrelevant to religious identity. B) It was mandated for all citizens. C) It was considered repulsive and execrable. D) It was universally accepted as a noble practice.
A) The complete rejection of the Mosaic Law. B) The observance of Sabbath. C) The insistence on keeping all of them, including circumcision. D) The inclusion of any Jewish customs.
A) He opposed it as contrary to God's intentions. B) He believed it should be optional. C) He supported it as a necessary practice. D) He was indifferent to its significance.
A) As irrelevant to the process. B) As an opponent of Gentile inclusion. C) As a secondary figure with limited influence. D) As deputized by God to bring about their ingathering.
A) The requirement for circumcision among Jews. B) The division between different Christian sects. C) The problem of Gentiles being excluded from God's covenant. D) The need for observing Jewish dietary laws.
A) A call for immediate conversion to Judaism. B) It was part of God's plan and purpose as evidenced in Scriptures. C) A rejection of Jesus' teachings. D) An argument against Jewish traditions.
A) It means escaping the power of sin and receiving forgiveness. B) It signifies a return to pagan practices. C) It requires strict adherence to Jewish laws. D) It has no spiritual implications.
A) Salvation is irrelevant to faith and grace. B) Salvation is a reward for good deeds. C) Salvation can only be achieved through strict observance of the Law. D) Salvation is received by the grace of God, not earned by observing the Law.
A) To compare his Gospel with theirs, known as the Council of Jerusalem. B) To establish a new set of laws for Jewish Christians. C) To abandon his mission among Gentiles. D) To convert them to his interpretation of Christianity.
A) They needed to convert to Judaism first. B) They had to fully observe all Jewish customs. C) They were exempt from most Jewish commandments. D) They should not be allowed into Christian communities.
A) They fully supported all of Paul's teachings. B) They led the movement for Gentile inclusion. C) There remained a stark opposition, as exemplified by the Ebionites. D) They were indifferent to his interpretations.
A) The establishment of a new Jewish state. B) How the Messiah of the Jews came to have an overwhelmingly non-Jewish church. C) The rejection of all Gentile influences. D) The reasons behind Jesus' crucifixion.
A) AD 50–52 B) AD 40–42 C) AD 20–22 D) AD 27–29
A) Peter B) Paul C) James D) John the Baptist
A) Josephus B) Tacitus C) Bart Ehrman D) Keith Hopkins
A) 10,000–15,000 B) 5,000 C) 1400 D) 7,000–7,500
A) Pontius Pilate B) Nero C) Vespasian D) Tiberius Caesar
A) Bart Ehrman B) Graham Stanton C) Amy-Jill Levine D) Keith Hopkins
A) 7,000–10,000 B) 1,400 C) 1400 D) 5,000
A) Jerusalem B) Rome C) Bethlehem D) Antioch
A) Nazarenes B) Christians C) Apostles D) "The Way"
A) Polytheism B) Gentile inclusion C) Apostolic succession D) Ethical monotheism
A) King B) "Anointed" C) Priest D) Prophet
A) David B) Cyrus the Great C) Hezekiah D) Solomon
A) John the Apostle B) Paul C) James the Just D) Peter
A) James the Just B) Paul C) Barnabas D) John the Apostle
A) Caesarea B) Pella C) Damascus D) Antioch
A) The Book of Revelation B) Acts of the Apostles C) The Gospel of John D) 1 Corinthians 15:3–41
A) The proponents of the evolutionary model. B) Hurtado. C) The authors of the Gospels. D) Paul.
A) Festive Banquet B) Holy Meal C) Lovefeast D) Sacred Supper
A) Tertullian B) Justin Martyr C) Ignatius of Antioch D) Origen
A) The benediction B) The Holy Kiss C) The Lovefeast D) The Eucharist
A) Silk scarf B) Woolen shawl C) Opaque cloth D) Thin linen veil
A) Saturday B) Sunday (the Lord's Day) C) Monday D) Friday
A) Hebrew B) Greek C) Latin D) Aramaic
A) Sermon B) Kerygma C) Gospel D) Epistle
A) Hellenists B) Scribes C) Prophets D) Apostles
A) Greece B) Egypt C) Italy D) Asia Minor
A) Divided by language B) Strictly hierarchical C) Centralized under a single leader D) Loosely organized
A) "Holy sect" B) "Divine fellowship" C) "Sacred brotherhood" D) "Christ cult"
A) More significant than any other New Testament author. B) Less influential than Peter. C) Comparable to John's influence. D) Limited to Jewish communities.
A) Emperor Constantine B) Emperor Galerius C) Emperor Nero D) Emperor Decius
A) The Dead Sea Scrolls B) The Masoretic Text C) The Septuagint (LXX) D) The Vulgate
A) Bryennios List B) Apostolic Constitutions C) The Didache D) Clementine literature
A) Melito of Sardis B) Philotheos Bryennios C) Clement D) Jerome
A) Hebrew B) Latin C) Aramaic D) Koine Greek
A) Septuagint B) Biblical apocrypha C) Canonical Gospels D) Antilegomena
A) Eusebius B) Jerome C) Melito of Sardis D) Clement
A) Reformation Leaders B) Medieval Monks C) Apostolic Fathers D) Modern Theologians
A) Presbyters B) Deacons C) Monks D) Apostles
A) A philosophical dialogue B) An early Christian novel C) The first written catechism D) A collection of New Testament letters
A) Trajan B) Hadrian C) Nerva D) Constantine
A) Hadrian B) Nerva C) Pliny the Younger D) Trajan
A) 3rd century B) 1st century C) 4th century D) 5th century
A) Nazarene B) Gentile C) Ebionite D) Pauline
A) 3rd century B) 6th century C) 4th century D) 5th century
A) Volume 2 B) Volume 1 C) Volume 3 D) None of the above
A) Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing B) HarperCollins C) Penguin Books D) Oxford University Press |