Study of Organ Inferiority and Its Psychical Compensation - Test
- 1. The study of organ inferiority and its psychical compensation, a concept originally articulated by the renowned psychologist Alfred Adler, delves into the profound relationship between physical deficiencies and psychological development. Individuals may experience feelings of inferiority when they perceive themselves as lacking in certain physical attributes or capabilities, which can lead to a heightened sense of self-consciousness and, ultimately, a compensatory response in their psychological makeup. This compensatory mechanism often manifests as an attempt to excel in other areas of life, fostering resilience and personal growth. For instance, someone with a physical disability might channel their energy into intellectual pursuits or social leadership, crafting a strong identity that transcends their perceived limitations. The interplay between one’s physical state and their mental resilience highlights the complex nature of human psychology, showcasing how perceived weaknesses can lead to strengths, shaping an individual's character and life choices. Adler's theory invites a comprehensive exploration of how societal perceptions of inferiority can contribute to broader psychological outcomes, emphasizing the importance of individual agency in overcoming challenges and redefining one's self-concept through the pursuit of excellence in varying domains.
Who developed the theory of organ inferiority and compensation?
A) Wilhelm Reich
B) Alfred Adler
C) Carl Jung
D) Sigmund Freud
- 2. According to Adler, what is the primary psychological response to organ inferiority?
A) Sublimation
B) Compensation
C) Projection
D) Repression
- 3. What term did Adler use for the striving to overcome feelings of inferiority?
A) Individuation
B) Pleasure principle
C) Striving for superiority
D) Will to power
- 4. What psychological concept did Adler develop that relates to one's unique way of striving for superiority?
A) Complex
B) Style of life
C) Defense mechanism
D) Persona
- 5. What term describes the exaggerated compensation that can result from organ inferiority?
A) Hyperactivity
B) Overcompensation
C) Projection
D) Displacement
- 6. What did Adler consider the fundamental human motivation?
A) Aggressive instincts
B) Spiritual fulfillment
C) Striving from inferiority to superiority
D) Sexual gratification
- 7. Which concept refers to an individual's subjective evaluation of their inferiority?
A) Biological defect
B) Feelings of inferiority
C) Organic deficiency
D) Physical limitation
- 8. What did Adler call the innate potential for social feeling and community interest?
A) Social interest
B) Collective unconscious
C) Group mind
D) Herd instinct
- 9. Which psychological school did Adler's theory of organ inferiority help establish?
A) Behaviorism
B) Psychoanalysis
C) Humanistic Psychology
D) Individual Psychology
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