Study of Organ Inferiority and Its Psychical Compensation
- 1. The study of organ inferiority and its psychical compensation, a concept originally articulated by the renowned psychologist Alfred Adler, delves into the profound relationship between physical deficiencies and psychological development. Individuals may experience feelings of inferiority when they perceive themselves as lacking in certain physical attributes or capabilities, which can lead to a heightened sense of self-consciousness and, ultimately, a compensatory response in their psychological makeup. This compensatory mechanism often manifests as an attempt to excel in other areas of life, fostering resilience and personal growth. For instance, someone with a physical disability might channel their energy into intellectual pursuits or social leadership, crafting a strong identity that transcends their perceived limitations. The interplay between one’s physical state and their mental resilience highlights the complex nature of human psychology, showcasing how perceived weaknesses can lead to strengths, shaping an individual's character and life choices. Adler's theory invites a comprehensive exploration of how societal perceptions of inferiority can contribute to broader psychological outcomes, emphasizing the importance of individual agency in overcoming challenges and redefining one's self-concept through the pursuit of excellence in varying domains.
Who developed the theory of organ inferiority and compensation?
A) Alfred Adler
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Carl Jung
D) Wilhelm Reich
- 2. According to Adler, what is the primary psychological response to organ inferiority?
A) Compensation
B) Projection
C) Sublimation
D) Repression
- 3. What term did Adler use for the striving to overcome feelings of inferiority?
A) Individuation
B) Will to power
C) Pleasure principle
D) Striving for superiority
- 4. What psychological concept did Adler develop that relates to one's unique way of striving for superiority?
A) Persona
B) Defense mechanism
C) Style of life
D) Complex
- 5. What term describes the exaggerated compensation that can result from organ inferiority?
A) Overcompensation
B) Hyperactivity
C) Projection
D) Displacement
- 6. What did Adler consider the fundamental human motivation?
A) Aggressive instincts
B) Spiritual fulfillment
C) Sexual gratification
D) Striving from inferiority to superiority
- 7. Which concept refers to an individual's subjective evaluation of their inferiority?
A) Physical limitation
B) Feelings of inferiority
C) Biological defect
D) Organic deficiency
- 8. What did Adler call the innate potential for social feeling and community interest?
A) Herd instinct
B) Group mind
C) Social interest
D) Collective unconscious
- 9. Which psychological school did Adler's theory of organ inferiority help establish?
A) Individual Psychology
B) Humanistic Psychology
C) Psychoanalysis
D) Behaviorism
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