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Tristan da Cunha - Exam
Contributed by: Chadwick
  • 1. Which ocean is Tristan da Cunha located in?
A) Indian Ocean
B) Arctic Ocean
C) Atlantic Ocean
D) Pacific Ocean
  • 2. Which country governs Tristan da Cunha?
A) United Kingdom
B) Portugal
C) France
D) Spain
  • 3. What is the highest point on Tristan da Cunha called?
A) Mount Kilimanjaro
B) Mount Everest
C) Queen Mary's Peak
D) K2
  • 4. What year was Tristan da Cunha officially discovered by the Western world?
A) 1600
B) 1700
C) 1800
D) 1506
  • 5. What time zone is Tristan da Cunha in?
A) PST
B) GMT
C) EST
D) CET
  • 6. What is the capital of Tristan da Cunha?
A) Madrid
B) London
C) Paris
D) Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
  • 7. Which famous shipwreck survivor sought refuge on Tristan da Cunha in the 19th century?
A) Magellan
B) Christopher Columbus
C) Captain Cook
D) Jonathan Lambert
  • 8. What language is primarily spoken on Tristan da Cunha?
A) English
B) Portuguese
C) Spanish
D) French
  • 9. What is the currency used on Tristan da Cunha?
A) South African Rand
B) Euro
C) British Pound
D) US Dollar
  • 10. Who first recorded sighting Tristan da Cunha?
A) British ambassador George Macartney
B) Portuguese explorer Tristão da Cunha
C) Dutch East India Company ship Heemstede
D) French corvette L'Heure du Berger
  • 11. What was Tristan da Cunha originally named by Tristão da Cunha?
A) Ilha de Tristão da Cunha
B) Brabant Islands
C) Tristan da Cunha Island
D) Heemstede
  • 12. What was the name of the French corvette that conducted the first full survey of Tristan da Cunha?
A) Imperial Asiatic Company
B) L'Heure du Berger
C) Heemstede
D) Joseph and Theresa
  • 13. Who conducted the first scientific exploration of Tristan da Cunha?
A) Captain John Blankett, R.N.
B) Alexander Dalrymple
C) French naturalist Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars
D) George Macartney
  • 14. Who hoisted the Imperial flag on Tristan da Cunha in 1777?
A) William Bolts, commanding the Joseph and Theresa
B) Tristão da Cunha
C) Captain John Blankett
D) George Macartney
  • 15. What alternative proposal did Alexander Dalrymple publish in 1786?
A) A Dutch East India Company base
B) A British settlement on Tristan da Cunha
C) An Imperial Asiatic Company station
D) Settlements on Tristan da Cunha, St. Paul and Amsterdam islands
  • 16. Who suggested using convicts to establish a British settlement on Tristan da Cunha?
A) Alexander Dalrymple
B) Tristão da Cunha
C) William Bolts
D) Captain John Blankett, R.N.
  • 17. Which British ambassador investigated Tristan da Cunha for settlement suitability?
A) Alexander Dalrymple
B) William Bolts
C) George Macartney
D) Captain John Blankett, R.N.
  • 18. When did the United Kingdom annex Tristan da Cunha?
A) 15 March 1824
B) 10 October 1875
C) 14 August 1816
D) 12 November 1817
  • 19. What was the main reason for the UK annexing Tristan da Cunha?
A) To establish a new colony for settlers.
B) To expand British territory in the South Atlantic.
C) To secure access to whaling resources.
D) To prevent its use as a base to free Napoleon Bonaparte from Saint Helena.
  • 20. Who was stranded on Tristan da Cunha for eight months in 1824?
A) Augustus Earle
B) William Glass
C) Thomas Currie
D) Pieter Groen
  • 21. Who became the spokesman (governor) of the Tristan community in 1865?
A) Peter Green
B) Thomas Currie
C) Augustus Earle
D) William Glass
  • 22. In which year did Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh visit Tristan da Cunha?
A) 1885
B) 1867
C) 1873
D) 1856
  • 23. Which Royal Navy vessel conducted surveys on Tristan da Cunha in October 1873?
A) HMS Challenger
B) HMS South Australia
C) HMS Duke of Gloucester
D) HMS Berwick
  • 24. In what year did the British government offer to evacuate Tristan da Cunha?
A) 1919
B) 1907
C) 1938
D) 1922
  • 25. What was the outcome of the meeting held by the Tristanians regarding the British offer to evacuate?
A) They accepted the evacuation.
B) They requested further negotiations.
C) They refused the evacuation.
D) They postponed the decision.
  • 26. Which expedition stopped in Tristan da Cunha in May 1922?
A) The Willem Ruys Expedition
B) The RMS Asturias Expedition
C) The Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
D) The HMS Yarmouth Expedition
  • 27. In what year did the Daily Telegraph report on Tristan da Cunha's population?
A) 1936
B) 1927
C) 1949
D) 1953
  • 28. What was the reported population of Tristan da Cunha in 1936?
A) 167 people
B) 300 people
C) 42 people
D) 185 people
  • 29. What rank did Sir Hugh Elliott hold when he was sent to rule Tristan da Cunha?
A) Colonel
B) Administrator
C) Governor
D) Mayor
  • 30. What was the name of the ship carrying Robert A. Heinlein when he visited Tristan da Cunha in 1954?
A) HMY Britannia
B) RMS Duchess of Atholl
C) RMS Empress of Australia
D) Willem Ruys
  • 31. What did the first colonial official sent to Tristan da Cunha expand in 1949?
A) A new housing development
B) An agricultural research center
C) The island's first canning factory
D) A fishing fleet
  • 32. On what date did the eruption of Queen Mary's Peak occur in 1961?
A) 16 March
B) 23 May
C) 10 October
D) 13 February
  • 33. How many people were evacuated from Tristan da Cunha due to the eruption of Queen Mary's Peak?
A) 150
B) 264
C) 500
D) 300
  • 34. Where were the evacuees taken after leaving Nightingale Island?
A) London
B) Saint Helena
C) Merstham, Surrey
D) Cape Town
  • 35. In which year did most families return to Tristan da Cunha after the eruption?
A) 1963
B) 1966
C) 1965
D) 1964
  • 36. When was Gough Island first inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1995
B) 2008
C) 2004
D) 2011
  • 37. What is the size of the Marine Protection Zone announced in 2020 around Tristan da Cunha?
A) 687,247 square kilometres
B) 750,000 square kilometres
C) 265,348 sq mi
D) 500,000 square kilometres
  • 38. Which organization's work contributed to the creation of the Marine Protection Zone?
A) Greenpeace
B) WWF
C) UNESCO
D) RSPB
  • 39. What event caused damage and killed cattle on Tristan da Cunha in 2001?
A) Oil spill
B) Volcanic eruption
C) Fire
D) Extratropical cyclone
  • 40. When was the new fish canning factory on Tristan da Cunha opened?
A) March 2008
B) July 2009
C) May 2001
D) November 2020
  • 41. Which sport was introduced to Tristan da Cunha by Rev. Henry Rogers in the 1920s?
A) Baseball
B) Cricket
C) Football
D) Rugby
  • 42. What traditional activity involves islanders concealing their identities with masks or blackface on New Year's Eve?
A) Boxing Day parties
B) Old Year's Day/Night celebrations
C) Christmas Day festivities
D) Summer Solstice rituals
  • 43. What is the only settlement on Tristan da Cunha called locally?
A) "The Settlement"
B) Tristan Village
C) Cape Town
D) Edinburgh
  • 44. Which ship served as a factory ship while the new factory was being built?
A) Stirling Castle
B) M/V Kelso
C) MS Oliva
D) Tjisadane
  • 45. How many species of breeding seabirds are known to be on Tristan?
A) 10
B) 8
C) 13
D) 15
  • 46. What is the incidence rate of asthma among the population of Tristan da Cunha?
A) 25%
B) 10%
C) 42%
D) 60%
  • 47. Who conducted research on the genetic nature of asthma in Tristan da Cunha?
A) Maud Karpeles
B) Peter Kennedy
C) Mary Swain
D) Noe Zamel
  • 48. What is Tristan da Cunha English also locally called?
A) Atlantic Islander
B) Tristanian
C) South Atlantic English
D) Saint Helenian English
  • 49. What currency does Tristan da Cunha use?
A) US dollars.
B) Euro.
C) The local Saint Helena pound.
D) Sterling is used directly.
  • 50. How many non-native vascular plants have been estimated to be introduced to Tristan da Cunha?
A) 137
B) 100
C) 200
D) 150
  • 51. What makes Tristan da Cunha's flora and fauna particularly susceptible to foreign invaders?
A) Frequent volcanic activity
B) Abundant natural predators
C) The islands' isolation increases archipelago ecology uniqueness
D) High levels of human development
  • 52. What is one negative impact of invasive plants on the soil quality in Tristan da Cunha?
A) Reduction in long-term carbon storage
B) Increase in organic matter content
C) Enhancement of nutrient cycling
D) Improvement of CO2 reduction
  • 53. What was the wind speed generated by the extratropical cyclone in 2001?
A) 250 kilometres per hour
B) 100 kilometres per hour
C) 300 kilometres per hour
D) 190 kilometres per hour (120 mph)
  • 54. What was the population of Tristan da Cunha according to the June 2021 census?
A) 243
B) 300
C) 500
D) 150
  • 55. When was Gough and Inaccessible Islands declared Ramsar sites?
A) 23 May 2001
B) 16 March 2011
C) 20 November 2008
D) 13 February 2008
  • 56. How are stops, such as medial consonants in 'button', pronounced in Tristan da Cunha English?
A) Aspirated
B) Voiced
C) Glottalized
D) Nasalized
  • 57. What health problem is attributed to endogamy on Tristan da Cunha?
A) Heart disease
B) Glaucoma
C) Diabetes
D) Asthma
  • 58. Which island was evacuated to during the 1961 eruption?
A) Nightingale Island
B) Inaccessible Island
C) Gough Island
D) Saint Helena
  • 59. Which species is thought to have sought refuge around Tristan due to an oil platform wreck in 2006?
A) Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross
B) South American silver porgy
C) Subantarctic fur seal
D) Southern right whale
  • 60. How many players are currently playing in Tristan da Cunha FC matches?
A) 5-a-side
B) 11-a-side
C) 7-a-side
D) 9-a-side
  • 61. What method is used to eradicate mice on Gough Island?
A) Introducing natural predators
B) Using traps and snares
C) Spreading cereal pellets with rodenticide bait
D) Employing ultrasonic devices
  • 62. What is one of the major industries on Tristan da Cunha besides subsistence agriculture?
A) Commercial fishing.
B) Automobile production.
C) Tourism is the only major industry.
D) Textile manufacturing.
  • 63. What is the name of the harbour at Edinburgh of the Seven Seas?
A) Calshot Harbour
B) Seven Seas Harbour
C) Tristan Dock
D) Edinburgh Bay
  • 64. What is the status of the Tristan Moorhen?
A) Vulnerable
B) Critically endangered
C) Extinct
D) Endangered
  • 65. Who edited the volume that included an article on Tristan da Cunha in Encyclopædia Britannica?
A) Conrad Jack Glass
B) Hugh Chisholm
C) Lewis Carroll
D) Ian Lavarello
  • 66. How many special constables are there on Tristan da Cunha?
A) One
B) Three
C) Five
D) Two
  • 67. In which year was the first edition of Encyclopædia Britannica that included Tristan da Cunha published?
A) 1884
B) 1961
C) 1911
D) 2005
  • 68. Which magazine featured an article about the 1961 evacuation of Tristan da Cunha?
A) Encyclopædia Britannica
B) BBC Four
C) LIFE Magazine
D) Tristan Times
  • 69. When was the St. Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order enacted?
A) 2011
B) 1995
C) 2009
D) 2020
  • 70. To how many female founders have the female descendants been traced by genetic study?
A) seven
B) three
C) five
D) ten
  • 71. What is the ancestry of all current residents on Tristan da Cunha?
A) Asian only
B) African only
C) mixed ancestry
D) European only
  • 72. Is there mobile telephone coverage on Tristan da Cunha as of 2016?
A) No
B) Limited to government buildings
C) Yes, full coverage
D) Only in Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
  • 73. What is the role of the Chief Islander?
A) Governor of Saint Helena.
B) Administrator of the island.
C) Head of the police force.
D) The community's political leader.
  • 74. Who was elected as Chief Islander in March 2025?
A) The Governor of Saint Helena
B) Fiona Kilpatrick
C) Stephen Townsend
D) Ian Lavarello
  • 75. How many outside ancestors are believed to have initially settled on Tristan da Cunha?
A) thirty
B) ten
C) fifteen
D) twenty
  • 76. Which traditional dance involves displaying one's feet?
A) "The Donkey Dance"
B) "Tabby Oaker's Big Toe"
C) "The Chair Dance"
D) "The Pillow Dance"
  • 77. What was the initial cost of satellite internet in Tristan da Cunha when it arrived?
A) Affordable for everyone
B) Free
C) Cheaper than landline
D) Almost unaffordable for the local population
  • 78. From which descent did a male contributor arrive in the early 1900s?
A) American
B) eastern European / Russian
C) Chinese
D) African
  • 79. What is the area of Gough Island in square kilometers?
A) 98 km2
B) 91 km2
C) 14 km2
D) 3.4 km2
  • 80. What is the name of the building where the Administrator and Island Council work?
A) Whitehall
B) Government Building
C) H'admin Building
D) Council Chamber
  • 81. Which of these surnames was NOT originally brought by Tristanian women returning with their English husbands in the 1960s?
A) Patterson
B) Glass
C) Squibb
D) Collins
  • 82. When was the last eruption of Queen Mary's Peak reported?
A) 2019
B) 1985
C) 2000
D) 1961
  • 83. When did the freighter MS Oliva run aground on Nightingale Island?
A) 13 November 2020
B) 23 May 2001
C) 5 December 2048
D) 16 March 2011
  • 84. Which notable person was the youngest brother of Lewis Carroll?
A) William Glass
B) Lewis Glass
C) James Glass
D) Edwin Heron Dodgson
  • 85. When did live television first arrive on Tristan da Cunha?
A) 2010
B) 1984
C) 1999
D) 2001
  • 86. What is the annual holiday period on Tristan da Cunha called that begins before Christmas?
A) Break-Up Day
B) Island Festivities
C) Christmas Pause
D) Holiday Break
  • 87. What is the climate classification of Tristan da Cunha under the Trewartha system?
A) Mediterranean climate
B) Humid subtropical climate
C) Arid climate
D) Tundra climate
  • 88. How many families are there on Tristan da Cunha?
A) one hundred
B) fifty
C) sixty
D) eighty
  • 89. What facility opened in 2017 allowing births on the island?
A) Tristan Hospital
B) Saint Helena Clinic
C) Camogli Healthcare Centre
D) Edinburgh Medical Center
  • 90. Which plant species was first collected in Tristan da Cunha?
A) Quercus robur
B) Eucalyptus globulus
C) Rosa chinensis
D) Nertera granadensis
  • 91. Which organization identified Tristan as an Important Bird Area?
A) Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
B) World Wildlife Fund
C) BirdLife International
D) International Union for Conservation of Nature
  • 92. What type of terminal provides bandwidth for government purposes on Tristan da Cunha?
A) Fiber optic cable
B) Very-small-aperture terminal
C) Mobile phone tower
D) Large-aperture satellite dish
  • 93. How many Tristan da Cunha women returned with new English husbands in 1963?
A) eight
B) four
C) six
D) two
  • 94. How many elected members are there in the Island Council?
A) Eight
B) Three
C) Five
D) Ten
  • 95. What significant event will occur over Tristan da Cunha in 2048?
A) Volcanic eruption
B) Extratropical cyclone
C) Oil spill
D) Total solar eclipse
  • 96. What is the distance between Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena?
A) 2,000 miles (3,219 km)
B) 500 miles (805 km)
C) 750 miles (1,207 km)
D) 1,350 miles (2,170 km)
  • 97. What is the usual term length for an Administrator since 1998?
A) Two years
B) Five years
C) Four years
D) Three years
  • 98. What was the main consequence of the MS Oliva running aground?
A) Evacuation of all residents
B) Destruction of power generators
C) Oil spill threatening rockhopper penguins
D) Fire at fish canning factory
  • 99. What type of climate does Tristan da Cunha have under the Köppen system?
A) Continental climate
B) Tropical rainforest climate
C) Desert climate
D) Cfb, wet oceanic climate
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