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Civil law (legal system) - Quiz
Contributed by: Hewitt
  • 1. What is considered the earliest known codification?
A) Napoleonic Code
B) Justinian Code
C) Sachsenspiegel
D) Code of Hammurabi
  • 2. When was the Code of Hammurabi written?
A) 17th century AD
B) 6th century AD
C) 12th century AD
D) 18th century BC
  • 3. Which code first featured the type of codification typical of modern civilian systems?
A) Justinian Code
B) Code of Hammurabi
C) Sachsenspiegel
D) Coutume de Paris
  • 4. What was the primary purpose of early codes following the Code of Hammurabi?
A) Systematic expositions of philosophical law
B) Lists of civil and criminal wrongs and punishments
C) Protection of natural law rights
D) Uniform commercial regulations
  • 5. What was the function of Germanic codes in the 6th and 7th centuries?
A) Replace feudal law with republican law
B) Establish democratic governance
C) Standardize international trade laws
D) Delineate law for privileged classes versus Roman subjects
  • 6. Under feudal law, what were private custumals designed to record?
A) Maritime navigation rules
B) Manorial customs and court decisions
C) International treaty obligations
D) Religious canonical law
  • 7. Who commissioned the custumals under feudal law?
A) Roman bureaucrats
B) Lords presiding over manorial courts
C) Foreign merchants
D) Elected representatives
  • 8. Which work served as the basis for the Napoleonic Code?
A) Sachsenspiegel
B) Coutume de Paris
C) Code of Hammurabi
D) Très ancien coutumier
  • 9. What was the Sachsenspiegel?
A) A royal decree by Charles VII
B) A collection of Roman legal principles
C) A custumal used in northern Germany, Poland, and the Low Countries
D) A Napoleonic legislative document
  • 10. What intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries influenced the development of codification?
A) The Reformation
B) The Enlightenment
C) The Renaissance
D) Industrialization
  • 11. According to the text, what did opponents of codification claim it would cause?
A) Ossification of the law
B) Total chaos in court proceedings
C) Rapid expansion of human rights
D) The collapse of the nation-state
  • 12. Which country completed its codification in 1687?
A) Denmark
B) France
C) Prussia
D) Sweden
  • 13. Which U.S. state relies heavily on French and Spanish codes for its private civil law?
A) California
B) Louisiana
C) New York
D) Texas
  • 14. What was the significance of the 1850 Field Code in New York?
A) It introduced the Uniform Commercial Code
B) It was the first federal code in the U.S.
C) It abolished the common law system entirely
D) It began the process of codification in U.S. states
  • 15. Which countries' civil law systems were the primary models for Japan during the Meiji Era?
A) Italy and Spain
B) Denmark and Sweden
C) United Kingdom and United States
D) Germany and France
  • 16. The legal system of Taiwan is historically based on the law of which entity?
A) Republic of China
B) United States
C) Napoleonic France
D) British Empire
  • 17. In what year did the Napoleonic Code go into effect?
A) 1804
B) 1900
C) 1799
D) 1907
  • 18. Which of the following is NOT one of the three components of the Napoleonic Code?
A) Commercial law
B) Succession
C) Property law
D) Law of persons
  • 19. In what year did the German Civil Code (BGB) go into effect?
A) 1907
B) 1900
C) 1850
D) 1804
  • 20. The German Civil Code served as an inspiration for the civil code of which country?
A) Japan
B) Scotland
C) England
D) France
  • 21. How many parts is the German Civil Code divided into?
A) Four
B) Five
C) Six
D) Three
  • 22. Which field is included in the 'Obligations' part of the German Civil Code?
A) Contract
B) Domestic relations
C) Personal rights
D) Succession
  • 23. What term refers to the common body of law and teaching that consolidated canon, Roman, and feudal law in Europe?
A) Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch
B) Napoleonic mandate
C) Jus commune
D) Lex mercatoria
  • 24. Under what condition was Roman law initially applied in Europe when local customs were insufficient?
A) As the primary constitution
B) As a replacement for feudal law
C) As a requirement for trade
D) As a secondary source
  • 25. Approximately how many countries currently practice civil law?
A) 150
B) 100
C) 200
D) 50
  • 26. What is the primary source of law in a civil law system?
A) Customary oral traditions
B) Judicial precedent
C) Legal codes
D) Religious texts
  • 27. Common law systems originated in which region?
A) Medieval England
B) Ancient Rome
C) Napoleonic France
D) Germanic Europe
  • 28. What is the term for a line of similar case decisions in civil law?
A) Napoleonic tradition
B) Jurisprudence constante
C) Stare decisis
D) Common law
  • 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence on civil law?
A) American Constitution
B) Natural law
C) Feudal practices
D) Canonical law
  • 30. In civil law, who is responsible for enacting law codes?
A) A legislature
B) The head of the executive branch
C) The supreme court judges
D) Legal scholars and academics
  • 31. Which of the following is listed as a Roman-Dutch law country?
A) France
B) Jersey
C) Greece
D) South Africa
  • 32. How are the Scandinavian legal systems classified in terms of their codification?
A) Partially codified
B) Uncodified
C) Fully codified
D) Not categorized by codification
  • 33. Which of the following is a Roman-Dutch law country?
A) Italy
B) Japan
C) Germany
D) Guyana
  • 34. Why must civil law codes be changed constantly?
A) Because of international pressure
B) Because judicial precedent is not binding
C) Because they are written in old languages
D) Because they are too short
  • 35. Which country is mentioned as having a system that is neither truly civil law nor common law?
A) Sweden
B) France
C) Brazil
D) Germany
  • 36. Which of these countries is categorized under the Napoleonic civil law subgroup?
A) Germany
B) Italy
C) Norway
D) Japan
  • 37. Which country is described as a bi-juridical or mixed system between French and British traditions?
A) Spain
B) Japan
C) Cameroon
D) Sweden
  • 38. What change did the Italian civil code of 1942 introduce?
A) Islamic law principles
B) German elements
C) English common law entirely
D) Nordic elements
  • 39. The Republic of Turkey adopted its civil code based on which nation's code?
A) Switzerland
B) Germany
C) Italy
D) France
  • 40. What specific aspect of Spanish civil law did Texas and California retain?
A) Community property
B) Germanic land law
C) Napoleonic procedural rules
D) The doctrine of ultra vires
  • 41. Who attempted to integrate principles of Islamic law into the Egyptian Civil Code of 1949?
A) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
B) Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri
C) Dalmacio Vélez Sársfield
D) Andrés Bello
  • 42. What percentage of the Japanese Civil Code is drawn from the German civil code?
A) 8%
B) 30%
C) 50%
D) 60%
  • 43. Which English common law doctrine did the Japanese Civil Code incorporate?
A) Ultra vires
B) Habeas corpus
C) Stare decisis
D) Equity
  • 44. What is a major characteristic of the judiciary in some civil law jurisdictions regarding legislative provisions?
A) They can ignore them if they are old
B) They can rewrite them at will
C) They lack authority to invalidate them
D) They must always follow precedent
  • 45. Which region is known for a 'Nordic' version of jurisprudence?
A) Southeast Asia
B) The Balkans
C) North Africa
D) Scandinavia
  • 46. Which African country is mentioned as practicing a civil law system?
A) Nigeria
B) Egypt
C) Ghana
D) South Africa
  • 47. What is the role of precedent in the Colombian civil law system?
A) An illegal source of law
B) The only source of law
C) A guiding element
D) The primary source of law
  • 48. Which region in Europe is excluded from the civil law system list in the text?
A) Armenia
B) Azerbaijan
C) Andorra
D) Georgia
  • 49. Is civil law practiced in Indonesia?
A) Only in specific provinces
B) No
C) Yes
D) Only for commercial law
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