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Victoria, Princess Royal - Quiz
Contributed by: Bennett
  • 1. What hobby did Empress Frederick devote part of her final years to?
A) Embroidery
B) Piano
C) Sculpting
D) Painting
  • 2. Which artists' colony did the Empress regularly visit?
A) Potsdam
B) Kronberg
C) Berlin
D) Friedrichshof
  • 3. Who was the painter the Empress regularly met in Kronberg?
A) Sigismund
B) Edward VII
C) Norbert Schrödl
D) Frederick Ponsonby
  • 4. What medical condition was diagnosed in the empress dowager in late 1898?
A) Lung disease
B) Heart failure
C) Spinal meningitis
D) Inoperable breast cancer
  • 5. To which part of her body had the cancer spread by the autumn of 1900?
A) Liver
B) Lungs
C) Spine
D) Brain
  • 6. Who did the Empress worry might seize her personal letters?
A) Norbert Schrödl
B) Frederick Ponsonby
C) Edward VII
D) The emperor
  • 7. Who performed the operation to smuggle the letters back to Great Britain?
A) Edward VII
B) Sigismund
C) Waldemar
D) Frederick Ponsonby
  • 8. What was Frederick Ponsonby's professional relationship to Edward VII?
A) Painter
B) Doctor
C) Brother
D) Private secretary
  • 9. On what date did Edward VII visit his sister in Kronberg?
A) 23 February 1901
B) 23 February 1898
C) 5 August 1901
D) 13 August 1901
  • 10. In what year were the letters, smuggled by Ponsonby, finally published?
A) 1928
B) 1900
C) 1898
D) 1901
  • 11. On what date did the Empress die?
A) 23 February 1901
B) 5 August 1900
C) 5 August 1901
D) 13 August 1901
  • 12. Where did Empress Frederick die?
A) Potsdam
B) Friedrichshof
C) London
D) Kronberg
  • 13. Where was Empress Frederick buried?
A) Friedenskirche at Potsdam
B) Friedrichshof
C) Kronberg
D) Westminster Abbey
  • 14. What is on top of the Empress's tomb?
A) A bronze statue
B) A recumbent marble effigy
C) A stone cross
D) A golden crown
  • 15. Which of the Empress's sons are buried in the same mausoleum as her?
A) Edward and William
B) Frederick and Edward
C) Sigismund and Waldemar
D) Norbert and Frederick
  • 16. What event triggered peak opposition between liberals and conservatives in Berlin?
A) A royal visit to the Mediterranean
B) The Prussian constitutional conflict
C) The death of William I
D) The marriage of the Prince of Wales
  • 17. What mode of transport did Victoria and Frederick use for their October 1862 trip?
A) A train through Prussia
B) Queen Victoria's yacht
C) A Prussian naval vessel
D) A German merchant ship
  • 18. Why did conservatives criticize Frederick for his 1862 Mediterranean trip?
A) He refused to see the Queen
B) He traveled without his wife
C) He spent too much money
D) They accused him of abandoning his father
  • 19. What detail about Frederick's travel angered Prussian conservatives?
A) He refused to bring a royal guard
B) The use of a foreign vessel escorted by an English warship
C) He refused to fly the Prussian flag
D) He spoke only English during the journey
  • 20. Who did the Prince of Wales become engaged to?
A) A French noblewoman
B) A Prussian princess
C) A British commoner
D) Princess Alexandra of Denmark
  • 21. Why did the engagement of the Prince of Wales affect Victoria's position in Berlin?
A) The wedding was held in secret
B) The King refused to attend
C) She disapproved of the bride
D) Denmark was a rival Prussian state
  • 22. Where did Frederick publicly criticize Bismarck's policy?
A) Copenhagen
B) London
C) Berlin
D) Danzig
  • 23. What did Bismarck's order of 1 June 1863 seek to allow?
A) Increasing military taxes
B) Closing royal schools
C) Arresting political dissidents
D) Prohibition of newspaper publications
  • 24. What did William I threaten to do to Frederick after his speech in Danzig?
A) Strip him of his land
B) Exclude him from the succession to the throne
C) Exile him to England
D) Force him to divorce Victoria
  • 25. Who suggested that Frederick should be tried in a court-martial?
A) General Edwin von Manteuffel
B) Bismarck
C) Baron Ernst von Stockmar
D) The Prince of Wales
  • 26. Who did many suspects believe was behind Frederick's speech in Danzig?
A) William I
B) Queen Victoria
C) Victoria
D) Baron Ernst von Stockmar
  • 27. Which newspaper praised Victoria and Frederick's role during the political tension?
A) The Berlin Gazette
B) The Times
C) The Daily Mail
D) The Prussian Post
  • 28. Why did the British newspaper article cause further problems for the couple?
A) It exposed their financial secrets
B) It revealed their travel plans
C) It insulted the King
D) It suggested Victoria revealed confidential information
  • 29. Who resigned his position due to the investigation against Victoria?
A) Baron Ernst von Stockmar
B) General Edwin von Manteuffel
C) Prince Charles
D) The Prince of Wales
  • 30. How frequently did Victoria send letters to her father?
A) Once a month
B) Twice a year
C) Every day
D) Each week
  • 31. What content was typically included in Victoria's letters to her father?
A) Detailed shopping lists
B) Complaints about her husband
C) Comments on German political events
D) Requests for more money
  • 32. How long was the mourning period for the Duchess of Orléans in London?
A) One year
B) One month
C) One week
D) Three days
  • 33. How long was the mourning period for the Duchess of Orléans in Berlin?
A) One week
B) Two weeks
C) One month
D) Three days
  • 34. Whom did Baron von Stockmar ask to intervene regarding the Queen's demands?
A) The German Chancellor
B) Victoria herself
C) Prince Albert
D) The British Parliament
  • 35. What were Russia and Britain considered during the 19th century?
A) Colonial subjects
B) Trade partners
C) Close allies
D) Geopolitical rivals
  • 36. Which social class in Prussia tended to admire the ordered society of Imperial Russia?
A) Junkers
B) The Merchants
C) The Bourgeoisie
D) The Peasants
  • 37. What was Victoria's amateur hobby mentioned in the text?
A) Painting
B) Horseback riding
C) Piano playing
D) Gardening
  • 38. What was the name given to the conflict regarding Victoria's garden designs?
A) The Sanssouci dispute
B) The Anglo-Prussian garden war
C) The Imperial garden revolution
D) The Hohenzollern landscape struggle
  • 39. Which palace was the subject of the garden design controversy?
A) Buckingham Palace
B) Sanssouci
C) Windsor Castle
D) Berlin Palace
  • 40. What style of gardens did the Prussian court favor over Victoria's designs?
A) Italianate
B) Geometric
C) English
D) Victorian
  • 41. In what year did the court conflict over garden designs begin?
A) 1850
B) 1858
C) 1865
D) 1870
  • 42. What amount did the British Parliament allot for Victoria's dowry?
A) 40,000 pounds
B) 100,000 pounds
C) 9,000 pounds
D) 8,000 pounds
  • 43. Which German Emperor was Victoria's son?
A) Wilhelm II
B) Wilhelm I
C) Frederick III
D) George V
  • 44. At what age was Victoria married?
A) 18
B) 20
C) 17
D) 16
  • 45. How long did Frederick III reign as Emperor?
A) 5 years
B) 9 months
C) 99 days
D) 1 year
  • 46. What was the family's nickname for Victoria?
A) Louisa
B) Toria
C) Alice
D) Vicky
  • 47. Who baptized Victoria in 1841?
A) King Leopold I
B) Prince Albert
C) Baron Stockmar
D) William Howley
  • 48. At what age did Victoria begin learning French?
A) 18 months
B) 12 years
C) 4 years
D) 6 years
  • 49. Which royal residence did the family acquire on the Isle of Wight?
A) Friedrichshof
B) Osborne House
C) Windsor Castle
D) Buckingham Palace
  • 50. Who was the children's first governess?
A) Lady Lyttelton
B) Sarah Anne Hildyard
C) Baron Stockmar
D) Queen Victoria
  • 51. How many children did Victoria have with Prince Frederick?
A) Eight
B) Ten
C) Nine
D) Six
  • 52. What was the date of Victoria's birth?
A) 21 November 1840
B) 9 November 1841
C) 5 August 1901
D) 10 February 1841
  • 53. In what year did the revolution in Berlin strengthen links between the British and Prussian royal couples?
A) 1856
B) 1848
C) 1851
D) 1855
  • 54. During which event did Victoria first meet Frederick in 1851?
A) A royal ball at Balmoral
B) The coronation of Queen Victoria
C) The Great Exhibition
D) The Crimean War
  • 55. Which intellectual trait of Victoria did Frederick particularly recall after their first meeting?
A) Musical talent
B) Intellectual curiosity
C) Mathematical skill
D) Political ambition
  • 56. How long was Frederick's stay in England in 1851?
A) Four weeks
B) Two weeks
C) Three months
D) Six months
  • 57. In 1855, where did Prince Frederick visit Victoria and her family?
A) Balmoral Castle
B) Buckingham Palace
C) Berlin
D) Windsor Castle
  • 58. Many members of the Prussian court wanted Frederick to marry a member of which royal family?
A) French
B) British
C) Austrian
D) Russian
  • 59. How did The Times characterize the Hohenzollern dynasty?
A) A heroic family
B) A miserable dynasty
C) A rising power
D) A liberal beacon
  • 60. Where did Victoria and Frederick move in November 1858?
A) Berlin Palace
B) Kronprinzenpalais
C) Potsdam Palace
D) Neues Palais
  • 61. On what date was Victoria's first child, Wilhelm II, born?
A) 15 November 1858
B) 24 July 1860
C) 2 January 1861
D) 27 January 1859
  • 62. What was the physical condition of the baby Wilhelm II at birth?
A) Jaundiced
B) Premature
C) Underweight
D) Breech
  • 63. How much shorter was Wilhelm's left arm compared to his right as an adult?
A) Fifteen centimetres
B) Ten centimetres
C) Five centimetres
D) Twenty centimetres
  • 64. What summer residence did Victoria and Frederick use?
A) Potsdam Station
B) Berlin Palace
C) Neues Palais
D) Kronprinzenpalais
  • 65. What potential issue did doctors speculate was caused by the difficult labor?
A) Fetal distress
B) Blindness
C) Hearing loss
D) Congenital heart disease
  • 66. What did the old wing of the Berlin Palace lack?
A) A bathtub
B) Furniture
C) Windows
D) Heating
  • 67. What part of Wilhelm's body was damaged during childbirth?
A) Spinal cord
B) Brachial plexus
C) Skull
D) Leg nerves
  • 68. On what date did Prince Albert pass away?
A) 14 December 1861
B) 22 September 1890
C) 11 March 1862
D) 14 December 1862
  • 69. What was the reported cause of Prince Albert's death?
A) Heart failure
B) Typhoid fever
C) A royal accident
D) Pneumonia
  • 70. Where did Victoria go to attend her father's funeral?
A) France
B) Prussia
C) Germany
D) England
  • 71. When did William I dissolve the Prussian Parliament?
A) 11 March 1861
B) 14 December 1861
C) 22 September 1862
D) 11 March 1862
  • 72. What was Otto von Bismarck willing to do to rule Prussia?
A) Follow all parliamentary demands
B) Form a coalition with the Queen
C) Abdicate the throne
D) Rule without a parliamentary majority
  • 73. How long did Bismarck remain at the head of the Prussian government?
A) Until 1890
B) Until 1862
C) Until 1900
D) Until 1880
  • 74. Who was the Prussian prime minister that aimed to impose Prussian hegemony?
A) Frederick
B) Bismarck
C) Friedrich von Wrangel
D) William I
  • 75. Which figure inspired Victoria to become involved in the medical aid of wounded soldiers?
A) Field Marshal von Wrangel
B) Queen Victoria
C) Alexandra
D) Florence Nightingale
  • 76. Which city was annexed by Prussia following the Austro-Prussian War?
A) Frankfurt
B) London
C) Copenhagen
D) Vienna
  • 77. Which country occupied Holstein on 9 June 1866?
A) Saxony
B) Austria
C) Prussia
D) Denmark
  • 78. What happened during the Battle of Königgrätz in 1866?
A) Denmark intervened on behalf of Austria
B) Prussia suffered a heavy defeat
C) Austria suffered a heavy defeat
D) A stalemate occurred
  • 79. What kind of carriage did Victoria choose to use that drew criticism from Queen Augusta?
A) A barouche with two horses
B) A horse-drawn sleigh
C) A landau
D) An open coach with four horses
  • 80. What did Bismarck accuse Victoria and the Queen of being during an official dinner?
A) Ardently francophile
B) Supporters of British interference
C) Secretly socialist
D) Opposed to the Prussian army
  • 81. Where did Victoria build a military hospital regardless of costs?
A) Wiesbaden
B) Berlin
C) Potsdam
D) Hamburg
  • 82. Which writer was a close friend of Victoria and Frederick?
A) Richard Wagner
B) Karl Marx
C) Heinrich von Treitschke
D) Gustav Freytag
  • 83. Which essay did Victoria harshly criticize in a letter to her mother?
A) Jewry in Politics
B) The Communist Manifesto
C) Das Judenthum in der Musik
D) The Origin of Species
  • 84. Where did Victoria and Frederick attend a synagogue service in 1881?
A) Hamburg
B) Berlin
C) Potsdam
D) Wiesbaden
  • 85. What type of schools did Victoria found beginning in 1877?
A) Technical institutes
B) Schools for girls
C) Military academies
D) Schools for the arts
  • 86. Besides animal baths, what else did William undergo to treat his arm and neck?
A) Acupuncture
B) Hydrotherapy
C) Surgical grafting
D) Electroshock sessions
  • 87. What did Victoria feel her son's disability was?
A) A disgrace
B) A minor inconvenience
C) A source of pride
D) A divine test
  • 88. Which theorist speculated that Victoria distanced herself from William due to his illness?
A) Wolfgang Mommsen
B) Sigmund Freud
C) John C. G. Röhl
D) David Hunt
  • 89. What historian argued that Victoria was actually very affectionate with her children?
A) John C. G. Röhl
B) Wolfgang Mommsen
C) Martin Warren
D) Sigmund Freud
  • 90. Where did Victoria and Frederick buy a cottage to mimic the environment of Osborne House?
A) Hesse
B) Kassel
C) Bornstedt
D) Bonn
  • 91. At what age was Henry sent to the navy?
A) 16 years old
B) 18 years old
C) 12 years old
D) 14 years old
  • 92. Which of Victoria's daughters was known for having a difficult personality and potential porphyria?
A) Charlotte
B) Victoria
C) Marie
D) Alice
  • 93. What condition do historians believe Charlotte suffered from, similar to King George III?
A) Anxiety disorder
B) Diphtheria
C) Porphyria
D) Atrophy
  • 94. What substance did Victoria use to treat her own headaches and skin rashes?
A) Arsenic
B) Laudanum
C) Chloroform
D) Morphine
  • 95. Which country disliked Alexander I of Bulgaria's policies?
A) Russia
B) Great Britain
C) Austria
D) Italy
  • 96. In what year did William I's health decline rapidly?
A) 1889
B) 1887
C) 1886
D) 1888
  • 97. Who was the British physician that examined Frederick?
A) Götz de Seckendorff
B) Morell Mackenzie
C) Hugo von Radolin
D) Bismarck
  • 98. Where did Mackenzie advise Frederick to go for treatment?
A) Italy
B) Great Britain
C) Germany
D) France
  • 99. In which city did Frederick and Victoria stay in September 1887?
A) San Remo
B) Rome
C) Berlin
D) Windsor
  • 100. What was the final diagnosis for Frederick's condition?
A) A benign cyst
B) A malignant tumour
C) Laryngitis
D) A viral infection
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