- 1. What is used to store energy in an electric car?
A) Coolant
B) Transmission
C) Battery
D) Gasoline tank
- 2. What type of energy powers an electric car?
A) Steam
B) Propane
C) Diesel
D) Electricity
- 3. Which brand is known for producing the electric car 'Model S'?
A) Ford
B) Chevrolet
C) Toyota
D) Tesla
- 4. What device converts DC power from the battery to AC power for the electric motor?
A) Inverter
B) Starter
C) Alternator
D) Fuse
- 5. What is a common concern for electric car owners in cold climates that can impact battery performance?
A) Faster acceleration
B) Range reduction
C) Longer battery life
D) Improved efficiency
- 6. Which of the following is a challenge for widespread adoption of electric cars?
A) Vehicle weight
B) Noise pollution
C) Charging infrastructure
D) Gas prices
- 7. What is the process of preheating or cooling an electric car's cabin while it is connected to a charger?
A) Warm-up
B) Cool-down
C) Post-treatment
D) Preconditioning
- 8. Which of the following is a feature commonly found in electric cars for increased efficiency?
A) Exhaust pipe
B) Carburetor
C) Regenerative braking
D) Radiator
- 9. What environmental benefit do electric cars provide?
A) Increased air pollution
B) Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
C) Deforestation
D) Water contamination
- 10. What is the primary source of propulsion for an electric car?
A) Electrical energy
B) Petrol
C) Natural gas
D) Hydrogen fuel
- 11. Which type of electric vehicle can convert electric power from other fuels via a generator or fuel cell?
A) Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)
B) Range-extended electric vehicle (REEV)
C) Fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV)
D) Battery electric vehicle (BEV)
- 12. What is one advantage of electric cars over internal combustion engine vehicles?
A) Greater fuel capacity
B) Higher power output
C) Superior energy conversion efficiency
D) More complex cooling systems
- 13. Why do electric cars generate less waste heat compared to ICE vehicles?
A) Because they use more powerful engines
B) Due to the superior efficiency of electric motors
C) Because they run on fossil fuels
D) Because they have larger cooling systems
- 14. What are some locations where charging stations for electric cars can be installed?
A) Gasoline stations only
B) Private homes, parking garages, and public areas
C) Underground tunnels
D) In the middle of highways
- 15. How many plug-in electric cars were sold worldwide in 2025?
A) 10 million
B) 21 million
C) 30 million
D) 15 million
- 16. Which country had the largest stock of electric vehicles as of December 2024?
A) China
B) Germany
C) Japan
D) United States
- 17. In which year did the Tesla Model 3 pass 1 million global sales?
A) December 2019
B) March 2020
C) January 2022
D) June 2021
- 18. Which type of vehicle includes heavy-duty commercial vehicles like buses and garbage trucks in its sales figures?
A) Electric vehicles in China
B) Hybrid vehicles in the United States
C) Diesel vehicles worldwide
D) Gasoline vehicles in Europe
- 19. What is one non-monetary incentive for purchasing plug-in electric vehicles?
A) Free gasoline
B) Extended warranties
C) Government incentives
D) Discounted car insurance
- 20. Which region had a total cost of ownership cheaper than equivalent ICE cars as of 2020?
A) Middle East
B) South America
C) Asia
D) The United States and the European Union
- 21. Who is often credited with inventing the first electric car?
A) Robert Anderson
B) Thomas Parker
C) Andrew Morrison
D) Gustave Trouvé
- 22. In what year did Gustave Trouvé present an electric car at the Exposition internationale d'Électricité de Paris?
A) 1888
B) 1897
C) 1881
D) 1884
- 23. Who built an electric car using specially designed high-capacity rechargeable batteries?
A) Andrew Morrison
B) Camille Jenatzy
C) Walter Bersey
D) Thomas Parker
- 24. In which year did Andrew Morrison introduce the first electric car to the United States?
A) 1900
B) 1890
C) 1897
D) 1888
- 25. Which city had a fleet of twelve hansom cabs and one brougham based on the Electrobat II in 1897?
A) Paris
B) New York City
C) Berlin
D) London
- 26. Which vehicle broke the 100 km/h speed barrier in 1899?
A) Flocken Elektrowagen
B) La Jamais Contente
C) Electromote
D) Electrobat II
- 27. Who drove the La Jamais Contente to break the 100 km/h speed barrier?
A) Werner von Siemens
B) Gustave Trouvé
C) Thomas Parker
D) Camille Jenatzy
- 28. In which year did Walter Bersey's electric cabs become the first self-propelled vehicles for hire?
A) 1897
B) 1912
C) 1900
D) 1888
- 29. How many electric cars held the land speed record in the 19th century?
A) Four
B) Six
C) Eight
D) Three
- 30. Which organization began pushing for lower-emissions vehicles in the early 1990s?
A) Nissan
B) Tesla Motors
C) California Air Resources Board
D) Better Place
- 31. How long do industry standard warranties typically cover EV batteries?
A) 5 years or 50,000 miles
B) 7 years or 80,000 miles
C) 8 years or 100,000 miles
D) 10 years or 150,000 miles
- 32. What is one way ICE cars provide cabin heating?
A) Using electric heaters only
B) By using regenerative braking
C) Harnessing waste heat from the engine
D) With solar panels
- 33. Which type of battery is cheaper than NCM cells?
A) LFP batteries
B) Li-ion batteries
C) Lead-acid batteries
D) NiMH batteries
- 34. Since when have all-electric cars been overselling plug-in hybrids?
A) 2020
B) 2015
C) 2012
D) 2018
- 35. What is one role of electric vehicle batteries during off-peak hours?
A) They prevent recharging.
B) They help absorb excess night time generation.
C) They increase peak load periods.
D) They reduce grid buffering.
- 36. What was the first highway-legal series production electric car to sell more than 10,000 units?
A) Tesla Roadster
B) Tesla Model S
C) 2009 Mitsubishi i-MiEV
D) Nissan Leaf
- 37. Which Tesla model became the first electric car to pass 1 million sales?
A) Model 3
B) Model Y
C) Model S
D) Model X
- 38. Which country followed the U.S. by announcing a 100% tariff on imported Chinese electric vehicles in August 2024?
A) Mexico
B) France
C) Germany
D) Canada
- 39. Which type of battery composition is mentioned as a cheaper alternative due to its independence from nickel and cobalt?
A) Copper-zinc
B) Lithium iron phosphate
C) Lead-acid
D) Nickel-cobalt-aluminum
- 40. What does the 'N' mode do in most electric cars?
A) It increases speed.
B) It activates regenerative braking.
C) The motor is disabled.
D) It enables reverse gear.
- 41. Which international standard addresses EV safety issues?
A) ISO 9001
B) IEC 60320
C) ISO 6469
D) IEEE 802.11
- 42. What was the U.S. tariff rate on Chinese-made cars during Donald Trump's first presidency?
A) 50 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 27.5 percent
D) 75 percent
- 43. What percentage of European car buyers in 2022 preferred hybrid vehicles?
A) 28%
B) 33%
C) 44%
D) 39%
- 44. Which company developed a battery swapping service but went bankrupt in 2013?
A) Mitsubishi
B) Better Place
C) Nissan
D) Tesla Motors
- 45. Which state led the US with nearly 40% of electric vehicle purchases in 2021?
A) California
B) Florida
C) Texas
D) New York
- 46. Which Tesla model was the world's top selling plug-in electric car in 2015 and 2016?
A) Model X
B) Model 3
C) Model S
D) Model Y
- 47. What does the 'P' mode provide in most electric cars?
A) An electrically actuated hand brake.
B) Reduced battery usage.
C) A manual transmission lock.
D) Increased engine power.
- 48. What percentage of younger respondents in the EU do not consider hybrid vehicles a good option?
A) 39%
B) 24%
C) 31%
D) 35%
- 49. Which type of transmission do most EVs use?
A) Automatic transmissions
B) Dual-clutch transmissions
C) Continuously variable transmissions (CVT)
D) Fixed-ratio gearboxes
- 50. In 2024, were electric cars typically more expensive to purchase than ICE cars?
A) Only in the US
B) Yes
C) No
D) Only in Europe
- 51. What percentage of the EU population does not plan on owning a vehicle at all?
A) 31%
B) 13%
C) 39%
D) 24%
- 52. What percentage of the world's electric car stock was in China by the end of 2019?
A) 60%
B) 53.9%
C) 40%
D) 70%
- 53. Which Tesla model was the top selling plug-in car in 2022?
A) Model X
B) Model 3
C) Model Y
D) Model S
- 54. What is a typical power output for home chargers as of 2021?
A) 100 kW
B) 50 kW
C) 350 kW
D) 7 kW
- 55. What is the efficiency range for electric vehicles in converting electrical energy to wheel movement?
A) Over 77%
B) 15%
C) 20%
D) 50%
- 56. When did EVs in the UK become cheaper to buy than petrol cars?
A) 2026
B) 2024
C) 2027
D) 2025
- 57. In which year did electric SUVs become cheaper than petrol ones for the first time in China?
A) 2025
B) 2026
C) 2024
D) 2023
- 58. Which company had cumulative sales of 962,385 units as of December 2023?
A) SAIC Motor
B) BYD Auto
C) GAC Aion
D) Geely
- 59. Which region primarily uses the Type 1 (SAE J1772) connector?
A) North America
B) China
C) Europe
D) Japan
- 60. Which concept car claimed to accelerate from 0–97 km/h in 2.5 seconds?
A) Nissan Leaf
B) Mitsubishi i-MiEV
C) Rimac Concept One
D) Tesla Roadster
- 61. What is the reported replacement cost for a battery in large high-capacity trucks like the Long Range Ford F-150 Lightning?
A) Approaching $47,000
B) $30,000
C) $20,000
D) $60,000
- 62. By approximately what percentage do EV drivers save on maintenance and repair costs?
A) 10%
B) 50%
C) 75%
D) 25%
- 63. In the U.S., what percentage would prefer petrol or diesel vehicles?
A) 33%
B) 38%
C) 44%
D) 29%
- 64. Which country set a national goal for all new car sales to be ZEVs by 2025?
A) England
B) India
C) Norway
D) China
- 65. What is the role of electric vehicle batteries in a distributed storage system?
A) They prevent recharging.
B) They buffer power.
C) They eliminate peak loads.
D) They reduce battery lifespan.
- 66. What is the typical minimum capacity retention guaranteed by EV battery warranties?
A) 70%
B) 60%
C) 80%
D) 90%
- 67. Which type of financial support is NOT mentioned as a consumer incentive for electric vehicles?
A) Tax credits
B) Grants
C) Exemptions from road tolls
D) Low-interest loans
- 68. By what year does the World Bank and African Development Bank plan to provide access to electricity for 300 million people in sub-Saharan Africa?
A) 2040
B) 2050
C) 2024
D) 2030
- 69. What is the most common type of connector for electric vehicle charging worldwide?
A) Type 2 connector
B) Type 1 connector
C) Tesla Supercharger
D) CHAdeMO
- 70. What percentage of Chinese car buyers are most likely to buy an electric car?
A) 44%
B) 38%
C) 29%
D) 33%
- 71. How long can it take to recharge an electric vehicle's battery to 80% using a slower charging speed?
A) 30 seconds
B) 5 minutes
C) As long as two hours
D) 15 to 20 minutes
- 72. What technology do some electric vehicles use for cooling?
A) Oil coolers
B) Water pumps
C) Radiators
D) PTC junction cooling
- 73. What is a common source of particulate emission from electric cars?
A) Tyres
B) Exhaust
C) Battery
D) Charging ports
- 74. What is the typical efficiency of petrol engines in moving a vehicle?
A) 15%
B) 77%
C) 50%
D) 20%
- 75. What percentage of Europeans prefer electric cars according to a 2022 survey?
A) 28%
B) 33%
C) 39%
D) 44%
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