- 1. International law is a body of rules and principles that govern the relationships and interactions between different countries and international organizations. It plays a crucial role in promoting peace, resolving conflicts, and upholding human rights on a global scale. International law encompasses various treaties, conventions, and agreements that shape the conduct of states in areas such as diplomacy, trade, human rights, and the environment. It relies on the consent of states to be effective and is enforced through mechanisms such as international courts and tribunals. Overall, international law seeks to create a framework for cooperation and peaceful coexistence among nations in an increasingly interconnected world.
What is the primary source of international law?
A) Judicial decisions
B) Academic writings
C) Treaties
D) Customary law
- 2. Which court is responsible for resolving disputes between states?
A) World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement Body
B) European Court of Human Rights
C) International Court of Justice
D) International Criminal Court
- 3. What is the concept that states are sovereign and equal under international law?
A) Universal jurisdiction
B) Just war theory
C) Extraterritoriality
D) Sovereign equality
- 4. Which treaty provides the legal framework for the protection of refugees?
A) Geneva Conventions
B) Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
C) Montevideo Convention
D) 1951 Refugee Convention
- 5. What is the agreement between two or more states creating legal obligations?
A) Charter
B) Pact
C) Accord
D) Treaty
- 6. What is the specialized agency of the United Nations that deals with labor issues?
A) International Labour Organization
B) World Health Organization
C) World Trade Organization
D) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
- 7. What is the term that describes the practice of one state surrendering a criminal to another state for prosecution?
A) Extradition
B) Deportation
C) Asylum
D) Repatriation
- 8. Which court is responsible for prosecuting individuals for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity?
A) International Criminal Court
B) International Court of Justice
C) European Court of Human Rights
D) World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement Body
- 9. Which principle requires states to refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of other states?
A) Principle of self-defense
B) Principle of non-intervention
C) Principle of reciprocity
D) Principle of sovereignty
- 10. What is the treaty that governs the law of the sea?
A) Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
B) Montevideo Convention
C) Geneva Conventions
D) United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
- 11. Which court is responsible for adjudicating disputes related to trade agreements?
A) International Criminal Court
B) World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement Body
C) European Court of Justice
D) International Court of Justice
- 12. Which principle states that states have the right to engage in actions necessary for their self-defense?
A) Principle of non-intervention
B) Principle of reciprocity
C) Principle of sovereignty
D) Principle of self-defense
- 13. Which international law concept refers to the ability of states to govern themselves?
A) Non-intervention
B) Extraterritoriality
C) Territorial integrity
D) Sovereignty
- 14. Which agreement governs diplomatic relations between states?
A) 1951 Refugee Convention
B) Montevideo Convention
C) 1949 Geneva Convention
D) Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
- 15. What is the legal term for granting protection and shelter to an individual escaping persecution?
A) Asylum
B) Deportation
C) Repatriation
D) Extradition
- 16. What is the term for laws that apply universally to all states regardless of customary practice or consent?
A) Bilateralism
B) Soft law
C) Jus cogens
D) Territoriality
- 17. What is the legal term for the forcible transfer of populations or individuals across borders?
A) Displacement
B) Asylum
C) Deportation
D) Extradition
- 18. What is the body that regulates the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes?
A) World Health Organization
B) International Labour Organization
C) United Nations
D) International Atomic Energy Agency
- 19. What is the area of international law that deals with armed conflict?
A) International humanitarian law
B) International environmental law
C) International trade law
D) International human rights law
- 20. Which treaty serves as the legal framework for the global ozone layer protection regime?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) Stockholm Convention
C) Montreal Protocol
D) Vienna Convention
- 21. What is the body that enforces regulations related to international civil aviation?
A) International Maritime Organization
B) World Health Organization
C) International Civil Aviation Organization
D) International Atomic Energy Agency
- 22. What is the body that regulates the international trade of endangered species of flora and fauna?
A) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)
B) Montreal Protocol
C) Basel Convention
D) Kyoto Protocol
- 23. What is the body responsible for the prosecution of serious international crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda?
A) European Court of Human Rights
B) International Criminal Court
C) International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda
D) International Court of Justice
- 24. Which court is responsible for interpreting and applying the European Convention on Human Rights?
A) World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement Body
B) International Court of Justice
C) International Criminal Court
D) European Court of Human Rights
- 25. Which institution promotes international monetary cooperation and stability?
A) International Monetary Fund
B) World Bank
C) World Trade Organization
D) Asian Development Bank
- 26. Which court is responsible for adjudicating disputes between European Union Member States?
A) World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement Body
B) European Court of Justice
C) International Criminal Court
D) International Court of Justice
- 27. What is the body that sets global standards for telecommunications?
A) World Health Organization
B) International Telecommunication Union
C) International Labour Organization
D) World Trade Organization
- 28. What is the term for the lawful transfer of territory from one state to another?
A) Secession
B) Annexation
C) Cession
D) Occupation
- 29. What is the term for the legal document that states a country's withdrawal from a treaty?
A) Adoption
B) Declaration
C) Reservation
D) Denunciation
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