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Alcobaça Monastery - Quiz
Contributed by: Bull
  • 1. Who was the father of King Peter I?
A) King Afonso II
B) Saint Bernard
C) King Afonso IV
D) King Afonso III
  • 2. Which figures support the tomb of Inês de Castro?
A) Angels
B) Half-men half-beasts
C) Lions
D) Apostles
  • 3. What is the artistic style of the Royal Pantheon?
A) Manueline
B) Romanesque
C) Neo-Gothic
D) Mudéjar
  • 4. What event caused the destruction of the original sacristy?
A) The 1355 assassination
B) The 1755 earthquake
C) A fire in the 17th century
D) The construction of the Royal Pantheon
  • 5. Which King is buried in the Chapel of Saint Bernard?
A) Afonso II
B) Peter I
C) Afonso IV
D) John I
  • 6. What scenes decorate the sides of Peter's tomb?
A) The Last Judgement
B) Saint Bartholomew's life
C) The life of Saint Bernard
D) The Crucifixion
  • 7. Who is buried in a richly decorated late Romanesque tomb?
A) Beatrix of Castile
B) Queen Urraca
C) King Peter I
D) Inês de Castro
  • 8. What sculptural work was created by 17th-century Alcobaça monks?
A) Death of Saint Bernard
B) The rib vaulting
C) The tomb of Urraca
D) The tombs of the Kings
  • 9. What design features are present on the portal of the sacristy?
A) Intertwined vegetal branches
B) Angels and lions
C) Arabesques of Mudéjar style
D) Scenes from the life of Christ
  • 10. Which queen was married to King Afonso III?
A) Beatrix of Castile
B) Inês de Castro
C) Saint Bartholomew
D) Urraca of Castile
  • 11. Where are the tombs of Peter I and Inês de Castro located?
A) In the Chapel of Saint Bernard
B) In the Royal Pantheon
C) In the Sacristy
D) In the transept
  • 12. Which figures support King Peter's tomb?
A) Half-men half-beasts
B) Angels
C) Lions
D) Apostles
  • 13. What style is the corridor leading to the sacristy?
A) Mudéjar
B) Neo-Gothic
C) Manueline
D) Romanesque
  • 14. What is shown on the sides of the tomb of Inês de Castro?
A) Saint Bartholomew's life
B) Scenes of the king mourning
C) The Apostles
D) The life of Christ
  • 15. What is unique about the Royal Pantheon's architecture in Portugal?
A) It is the only part that survived the earthquake
B) It is the only Manueline structure
C) It is the only Romanesque room
D) It is the earliest Neo-Gothic architecture
  • 16. What architectural style does the Alcobaça Monastery represent in Portugal?
A) Romanesque
B) Manueline
C) Baroque
D) Early Gothic
  • 17. In what year was the Alcobaça Monastery church consecrated?
A) 1178
B) 1252
C) 1215
D) 1300
  • 18. Which religious order's precepts dictated the lean design of the original buildings?
A) Dominican Order
B) Benedictine Order
C) Franciscan Order
D) Cistercian Order
  • 19. What architectural feature supports the weight of the vault of the apse?
A) Flying buttresses
B) Rose windows
C) Columnar buttresses
D) Crenellations
  • 20. What is the approximate length of the Alcobaça Monastery church?
A) 106 metres
B) 80 metres
C) 120 metres
D) 50 metres
  • 21. What shape is the floor plan of the Alcobaça church?
A) Circular
B) Square
C) Greek-cross
D) Latin-cross
  • 22. How many aisles does the church have?
A) One
B) Three
C) Two
D) Five
  • 23. What is the height of the lateral aisles?
A) 20 metres
B) 17 metres
C) 15 metres
D) 106 metres
  • 24. What is the width/slenderness of the church?
A) 30 metres
B) 20 metres
C) 17 metres
D) 106 metres
  • 25. What feature surrounds the main chapel of the church?
A) A fortification wall
B) An ambulatory
C) A decorative garden
D) A cloister
  • 26. What is the status of Alcobaça in terms of Portuguese churches?
A) The largest Portuguese church
B) The only Cistercian monastery
C) The oldest Gothic building
D) The smallest religious structure
  • 27. How are the aisles of the church covered?
A) Flat ceilings
B) Wooden rafters
C) Simple Gothic vaulting
D) Domed ceilings
  • 28. In which country is the Alcobaça Monastery located?
A) France
B) Spain
C) Portugal
D) Italy
  • 29. In what year was the Alcobaça Monastery included in UNESCO's World Heritage Site list?
A) 1907
B) 1989
C) 1834
D) 1957
  • 30. When did the monastery officially close?
A) 1834
B) 1810
C) 1755
D) 1907
  • 31. Where are the remaining manuscripts from the monastery library kept today?
A) Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
B) The monastery itself
C) The Vatican Library
D) A museum in Coimbra
  • 32. Which French event caused significant damage to the monastery in the 19th century?
A) Hundred Years' War
B) French Revolution
C) World War I
D) Peninsular War
  • 33. What year was the monastery classified as a National Monument?
A) 1989
B) 1957
C) 1907
D) 1834
  • 34. How far is the monastery from Lisbon?
A) 120 km
B) 200 km
C) 75 km
D) 110 km
  • 35. What was the occupation of the monks in the monastery's scriptorium?
A) Creating illuminated manuscripts
B) Farming
C) Fishing
D) Building tombs
  • 36. Which century do the statues in the Room of the Kings date from?
A) 12th–13th century
B) 19th–20th century
C) 17th–18th century
D) 15th–16th century
  • 37. What material is used to decorate the walls in the Room of the Kings?
A) Red brick mosaics
B) Gothic stone carvings
C) Blue-white 18th century tiles
D) Painted Renaissance frescoes
  • 38. In the dormitory, who was the only person allowed to have a private room?
A) The abbot
B) The king
C) The bishop
D) The architect
  • 39. When were the cell walls in the dormitory demolished?
A) 16th century
B) 17th century
C) 18th century
D) 1930s
  • 40. What did the monks listen to while eating in the refectory?
A) Bible passages
B) Gregorian chants
C) Monastery business reports
D) Royal decrees
  • 41. Where is the pulpit located in the refectory?
A) In the center of the room
B) Embedded into a wall
C) Near the entrance
D) On the ceiling
  • 42. Who designed the capitals in the Claustro do Silêncio?
A) An unknown monk
B) Domingos Domingues
C) Afonso Henriques
D) King Denis
  • 43. What is the most important room in the monastery after the church?
A) Kitchen
B) Dormitory
C) Refectory
D) Chapter House
  • 44. What style is the portal of the Chapter House?
A) Baroque
B) Gothic
C) Romanesque
D) Manueline
  • 45. What is currently inside the Chapter House?
A) Monks' sleeping cells
B) Baroque statues
C) Medieval cooking tools
D) A large stone fountain
  • 46. How many iron columns support the central chimney in the kitchen?
A) Four
B) Ten
C) Six
D) Eight
  • 47. Where did the kitchen's water and live fish come from?
A) Rainwater collection
B) River Alcoa
C) A well in the courtyard
D) A mountain spring
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