- 1. Government institutions are the structured systems that are put in place by a country's governing bodies to create and enforce laws, policies, and regulations for the well-being and management of society. These institutions often include branches such as the executive, legislative, and judicial bodies, each responsible for different aspects of governance. Government institutions play a crucial role in maintaining order, providing public services, protecting citizens' rights, and promoting the overall welfare and development of a nation.
Who is the head of the Executive Branch in the United States?
A) Speaker of the House
B) President
C) Vice President
- 2. The U.S. Congress is made up of two chambers. What are they?
A) Upper House and Lower House
B) House of Representatives and Senate
C) House of Commons and House of Lords
- 3. What is the highest court in the United States?
A) State Supreme Court
B) Supreme Court
C) Federal Court of Appeals
- 4. Which branch of government has the power to confirm federal judicial appointments?
A) President
B) Senate
C) House of Representatives
- 5. What is the main role of the Attorney General?
A) Head of the CIA
B) Chief legal advisor to the government
C) Commander in Chief of the military
- 6. What is the role of the Department of Homeland Security?
A) Maintain national parks
B) Regulate the aviation industry
C) Protect the United States from threats
- 7. What does the Federal Reserve do in the U.S. government?
A) Monetary policy and oversight of banks
B) Environmental regulation
C) Space exploration
- 8. What is the primary function of the Department of Defense?
A) To provide military forces and support national security
B) To manage social security programs
C) To oversee the national budget
- 9. Which government institution is responsible for regulating food safety and inspection?
A) Environmental Protection Agency
B) National Aeronautics and Space Administration
C) Food and Drug Administration
- 10. What is the main purpose of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)?
A) To regulate the financial industry
B) To oversee national parks
C) To promote affordable housing and community development
- 11. Which government institution is responsible for administering the U.S. tax system?
A) Federal Bureau of Investigation
B) Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
C) Drug Enforcement Administration
- 12. What is the primary function of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?
A) To regulate interstate commerce
B) To protect human health and the environment
C) To oversee agricultural subsidies
- 13. Which government institution is responsible for overseeing the allocation of federal funds for education?
A) Department of Veterans Affairs
B) Department of Education
C) Department of Justice
- 14. What is the main function of the Department of Veterans Affairs?
A) To provide benefits and services to veterans
B) To maintain national parks
C) To regulate the energy sector
- 15. What is the main role of the Executive branch of government?
A) Interpreting laws
B) Enforcing laws
C) Making laws
- 16. In the United States, how many senators are there in the Senate?
A) 435
B) 50
C) 100
- 17. The Federal Reserve is an example of which type of government institution?
A) Executive agency
B) Independent agency
C) Legislative agency
- 18. Which government institution has the power to declare war?
A) President
B) Supreme Court
C) Congress
- 19. Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?
A) Legislative
B) Executive
C) Judicial
- 20. How many branches of government are there in the United States?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
- 21. What is the term length for a U.S. Senator?
A) 4 years
B) 6 years
C) 8 years
- 22. Which branch of government can veto legislation?
A) Legislative
B) Judicial
C) Executive
- 23. Who is the current Chief Justice of the United States?
A) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
B) Neil Gorsuch
C) John Roberts
- 24. When was the U.S. Constitution signed?
A) 1791
B) 1776
C) 1787
- 25. How many representatives are in the U.S. House of Representatives?
A) 435
B) 100
C) 50
- 26. Who is the head of the Department of Justice in the United States?
A) FBI Director
B) Secretary of State
C) Attorney General
- 27. Who is in charge of enforcing antitrust laws and promoting fair competition in the United States?
A) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
B) Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
C) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
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