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Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn - Quiz
Contributed by: Woolley
  • 1. In what city did Solzhenitsyn give his speech to the AFL–CIO in 1975?
A) London
B) New York City
C) Washington, D.C.
D) Moscow
  • 2. According to Solzhenitsyn's 1975 speech, how many people died in the Ukrainian famine?
A) 6 million
B) 10 million
C) 2 million
D) 1 million
  • 3. In which years did the famine in the Ukraine take place, according to Solzhenitsyn?
A) 1932 and 1933
B) 1921 and 1922
C) 1917 and 1918
D) 1940 and 1941
  • 4. Where was Solzhenitsyn's interview with Izvestia published in 2008?
A) Russia
B) France
C) Ukraine
D) United States
  • 5. To what did Solzhenitsyn compare the Ukrainian famine in his 2008 interview?
A) The Russian famine of 1921–1922
B) The World War II casualties
C) The Siege of Leningrad
D) The Great Purge
  • 6. Who ordered the Bolshevik units to seize food harvests from peasants?
A) The Politburo
B) The Russian military
C) The international community
D) The local governors
  • 7. What group did Solzhenitsyn blame for creating the theory that the Holodomor was a genocide targeting only Ukrainians?
A) Western historians
B) The Bolshevik leadership
C) Believers in an anti-Russian form of Ukrainian ultranationalism
D) The Soviet government
  • 8. Where is the Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Center located?
A) Paris, France
B) Worcester, Massachusetts
C) Moscow, Russia
D) London, England
  • 9. Who created the bronze statue of Solzhenitsyn erected in Vladivostok?
A) Alexander Sokurov
B) Bernard Pivot
C) Jean Crépu
D) Pyotr Chegodayev
  • 10. In what city was a bronze statue of Solzhenitsyn erected on 2 September 2015?
A) Worcester
B) Vladivostok
C) Vermont
D) Washington, D.C.
  • 11. Who interviewed Solzhenitsyn in his rural home in Vermont in 1983?
A) Bernard Pivot
B) Alexander Sokurov
C) Jean Crépu
D) Nicolas Miletitch
  • 12. Who made the four-part television documentary 'Besedy s Solzhenitsynym'?
A) Alexander Sokurov
B) Malcolm Muggeridge
C) Bernard Levin
D) Bernard Pivot
  • 13. What is the Russian title of the documentary about the creation of The Gulag Archipelago?
A) Besedy s Solzhenitsynym
B) Vologda Diary
C) L'Histoire Secrète
D) Taynaya Istoriya 'Arkhipelaga GULAG'
  • 14. In what year was the documentary about the secret history of The Gulag Archipelago broadcast on Rossiya K?
A) 1998
B) 2009
C) 1983
D) 2015
  • 15. Why did Solzhenitsyn say the Bolsheviks refused to pay peasants for seized food?
A) Ideological reasons
B) International sanctions
C) Lack of currency
D) Economic bankruptcy
  • 16. In what year did Solzhenitsyn's Soviet citizenship get restored?
A) 1994
B) 1990
C) 1989
D) 2008
  • 17. Where did Solzhenitsyn live after returning to Russia?
A) Troitse-Lykovo
B) Saint Petersburg
C) Siberia
D) Kiev
  • 18. What political structure did Solzhenitsyn advocate for in post-Soviet Russia?
A) A pure monarchy
B) A communist dictatorship
C) A parliamentary democracy
D) A strong presidential republic
  • 19. Which political leader did Solzhenitsyn support after returning to Russia?
A) Vladimir Putin
B) Joseph Stalin
C) Mikhail Suslov
D) Konstantin Chernenko
  • 20. What was the cause of Solzhenitsyn's death?
A) Pneumonia
B) Old age
C) Cancer
D) Heart failure
  • 21. At what age did Solzhenitsyn die?
A) 89
B) 90
C) 92
D) 87
  • 22. Where was Solzhenitsyn buried?
A) Donskoy Monastery
B) Saint Petersburg
C) Red Square
D) Troitse-Lykovo
  • 23. According to Solzhenitsyn, what was the main cause of the Russian revolution?
A) Tsarist corruption
B) Foreign interference
C) Men have forgotten God
D) Economic inequality
  • 24. How did Solzhenitsyn view the ordination of female priests in the Anglican Communion?
A) He supported it
B) He was indifferent
C) He opposed it
D) He suggested a compromise
  • 25. Where is Solzhenitsyn's son, Yermolai, a senior partner?
A) McKinsey & Company
B) The Kremlin
C) The University of Notre Dame
D) The Russian Orthodox Church
  • 26. What historical figure did Solzhenitsyn believe worsened the dechristianization of Russian culture after 1666?
A) Patriarch Nikon
B) Mikhail Suslov
C) Tsar Alexis
D) Peter the Great
  • 27. In what year was the television talk show hosted by Solzhenitsyn discontinued?
A) 1995
B) 1994
C) 1990
D) 2008
  • 28. What year did Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn first marry Natalia Alekseevna Reshetovskaya?
A) 1973
B) 1957
C) 1940
D) 1952
  • 29. In what year did Solzhenitsyn and Reshetovskaya remarry?
A) 1972
B) 1940
C) 1957
D) 1962
  • 30. What was the title of Reshetovskaya's 1974 memoir about her life with Solzhenitsyn?
A) Sanya: My Life with Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
B) One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
C) Cancer Ward
D) The Gulag Archipelago
  • 31. Who was Solzhenitsyn's second wife?
A) Natalia Alekseevna Reshetovskaya
B) Matryona
C) None of the above
D) Natalia Dmitrievna Svetlova
  • 32. What was the profession of Solzhenitsyn's second wife, Natalia Dmitrievna Svetlova?
A) Teacher
B) Writer
C) Editor
D) Mathematician
  • 33. What is the name of the son from Natalia Dmitrievna Svetlova's prior marriage?
A) Stepan
B) Yermolai
C) Ignat
D) Dmitri Turin
  • 34. Which of these is one of the three sons born to Solzhenitsyn and Svetlova?
A) Ivan
B) Yermolai
C) Dmitri
D) Nikita
  • 35. In what year was Solzhenitsyn freed from exile following Khrushchev's Secret Speech?
A) 1964
B) 1960
C) 1962
D) 1956
  • 36. While teaching at a secondary school, when did Solzhenitsyn do his writing?
A) During the day
B) At night
C) During his lunch breaks
D) On weekends
  • 37. Until which year did Solzhenitsyn believe his writing would never be printed during his lifetime?
A) 1974
B) 1962
C) 1956
D) 1961
  • 38. Who was the chief editor of Novy Mir magazine that Solzhenitsyn approached with his manuscript?
A) Aleksandr Tvardovsky
B) Ivan Denisovich
C) Dmitri Turin
D) Nikita Khrushchev
  • 39. In what year was 'One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich' published?
A) 1962
B) 1964
C) 1956
D) 1960
  • 40. Who explicitly approved the publication of 'One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich'?
A) The secondary school board
B) Nikita Khrushchev
C) Aleksandr Tvardovsky
D) Stalin
  • 41. Which book was Solzhenitsyn writing simultaneously with 'Cancer Ward' in the 1960s?
A) Sanya
B) One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
C) Matryona's Home
D) The Gulag Archipelago
  • 42. In what year was 'Matryona's Home' published?
A) 1964
B) 1962
C) 1963
D) 1960
  • 43. What rank did Solzhenitsyn hold during World War II?
A) Private
B) Captain
C) Colonel
D) General
  • 44. What military unit did Solzhenitsyn command during the war?
A) An air squadron
B) A tank division
C) A sound-ranging battery
D) An infantry platoon
  • 45. For what specific action was Solzhenitsyn awarded the Order of the Red Star?
A) Leading a successful infantry charge
B) Sound-ranging two German artillery batteries
C) Capturing a high-ranking German officer
D) Defending a bridge against German tanks
  • 46. When was Solzhenitsyn awarded the Order of the Red Star?
A) 15 August 1945
B) 1 January 1944
C) 12 May 1943
D) 8 July 1944
  • 47. Which uncompleted novel chronicles Solzhenitsyn's wartime experience?
A) Prussian Nights
B) Love the Revolution!
C) One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
D) The Gulag Archipelago
  • 48. In which region was Solzhenitsyn serving when he witnessed war crimes?
A) East Prussia
B) Poland
C) Ukraine
D) Stalingrad
  • 49. According to the text, what was the primary motivation cited by Soviet soldiers for their actions in Germany?
A) Orders from Joseph Stalin
B) Revenge for Nazi atrocities
C) Financial gain
D) Fear of their commanders
  • 50. What is the title of the poem Solzhenitsyn memorized in a forced labor camp?
A) East Prussian Crimes
B) The Soviet Soldier
C) Prussian Nights
D) The Captain's War
  • 51. In the poem 'Prussian Nights', what was the nationality of the woman mistakenly identified as German?
A) French
B) Polish
C) Austrian
D) Russian
  • 52. Which official Soviet writer does Solzhenitsyn mention in the context of responsibility for the atrocities in 'Prussian Nights'?
A) Ilya Ehrenburg
B) Mikhail Sholokhov
C) Maxim Gorky
D) Alexei Tolstoy
  • 53. In 'The Gulag Archipelago', what does Solzhenitsyn say assists the awakening of omniscience?
A) Forgiveness of enemies
B) Reading historical accounts
C) Studying political theory
D) Insistent thoughts about one's own transgressions
  • 54. How many times was Solzhenitsyn decorated during the war?
A) Three times
B) Four times
C) Twice
D) Once
  • 55. In what year was Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn born?
A) 1918
B) 1922
C) 1915
D) 1920
  • 56. What was Solzhenitsyn's initial belief system in his youth?
A) Existentialism
B) Capitalist Liberalism
C) Russian Orthodox Christianity
D) Marxism–Leninism
  • 57. In which country did Solzhenitsyn reside after being expelled from the Soviet Union in 1974?
A) United Kingdom
B) West Germany
C) Canada
D) France
  • 58. In what year did Solzhenitsyn return to Russia?
A) 1998
B) 2000
C) 1990
D) 1994
  • 59. What philosophical belief did Solzhenitsyn adopt following his prison experiences?
A) Eastern Orthodox Christian
B) Nihilism
C) Atheism
D) Buddhism
  • 60. In what year was The Gulag Archipelago published?
A) 1968
B) 1971
C) 1973
D) 1966
  • 61. Where did Solzhenitsyn move in 1976?
A) London, England
B) Switzerland
C) Vermont, United States
D) Paris, France
  • 62. What was the last work by Solzhenitsyn published in the Soviet Union?
A) Cancer Ward
B) Matryona's Place
C) In the First Circle
D) August 1914
  • 63. In what city was Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn born?
A) Rostov
B) Kislovodsk
C) Kuban
D) Moscow
  • 64. How did Solzhenitsyn's father die?
A) In World War I
B) Natural causes
C) In the Russian Civil War
D) A hunting accident
  • 65. Which novel's early characters and concepts did Solzhenitsyn begin developing in 1936?
A) August 1914
B) The Gulag Archipelago
C) One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
D) Red Wheel
  • 66. In what year was Solzhenitsyn arrested by SMERSH?
A) 1953
B) 1947
C) 1950
D) 1945
  • 67. Who was Solzhenitsyn's friend with whom he corresponded?
A) Nikolai Vitkevich
B) Ion Moraru
C) Joseph Stalin
D) Lev Kopelev
  • 68. Which term did Solzhenitsyn use to refer to Joseph Stalin in his letters?
A) The Comrade
B) Hozyain
C) Balabos
D) The General
  • 69. What was the primary charge under which Solzhenitsyn was convicted?
A) Espionage
B) Treason
C) Desertion
D) Anti-Soviet propaganda
  • 70. Who was the character Lev Rubin based on?
A) Lev Kopelev
B) Ion Moraru
C) Ivan Denisovich
D) Nikolai Vitkevich
  • 71. In which city was the camp located where Solzhenitsyn worked as a miner and bricklayer?
A) Ekibastuz
B) Moscow
C) Tashkent
D) Birlik
  • 72. Where was Solzhenitsyn sent for internal exile in 1953?
A) Tashkent
B) Lubyanka
C) Ekibastuz
D) Birlik
  • 73. What medical condition did Solzhenitsyn face while in exile?
A) Tuberculosis
B) Heart disease
C) Pneumonia
D) Cancer
  • 74. Which novel was based on Solzhenitsyn's treatment in Tashkent?
A) Cancer Ward
B) The First Circle
C) The Love-Girl and the Innocent
D) The Trail
  • 75. In which part of The Gulag Archipelago is Solzhenitsyn's transformation described?
A) The fourth part
B) The first part
C) The second part
D) The third part
  • 76. Who helped Solzhenitsyn keep the original handwritten script of The Gulag Archipelago hidden in Estonia?
A) Heli Susi
B) Elizaveta Voronyanskaya
C) Natalia Reshetovskaya
D) Tvardovsky
  • 77. In what year was Solzhenitsyn awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature?
A) 1970
B) 1974
C) 1969
D) 1965
  • 78. How many languages has The Gulag Archipelago been published in?
A) Five
B) Fifty
C) Ten
D) Thirty-five
  • 79. According to the text, what uprising is mentioned as being discussed in The Gulag Archipelago?
A) The Kengir uprising
B) The Hungarian Uprising
C) The Prague Spring
D) The October Revolution
  • 80. What chemical agent did the KGB allegedly use in a 1971 assassination attempt on Solzhenitsyn?
A) Arsenic
B) Sarin
C) Ricin
D) Cyanide
  • 81. Who sheltered Solzhenitsyn during the period when he was being attacked by the Soviet press?
A) Mstislav Rostropovich
B) Heinrich Böll
C) William Odom
D) Arnold Susi
  • 82. Who helped smuggle out a large portion of Solzhenitsyn's archive, including his military citations?
A) Janis Sapiets
B) Yuri Andropov
C) William Odom
D) Dick Cheney
  • 83. Where did Solzhenitsyn live after leaving West Germany and before moving to the United States?
A) London, England
B) Rome, Italy
C) Zürich, Switzerland
D) Paris, France
  • 84. In what year did Solzhenitsyn move to Cavendish, Vermont?
A) 1976
B) 1980
C) 1978
D) 1974
  • 85. What was the title of Solzhenitsyn's dramatized history of the 1917 Russian Revolution?
A) Prussian Nights
B) Invisible Allies
C) The Red Wheel
D) Cancer Ward
  • 86. Why did the KGB eventually stop their active measures against Solzhenitsyn?
A) He had returned to the Soviet Union
B) They concluded his reactionary views were already alienating his American audience
C) They lost funding for the operations
D) He had died
  • 87. Which historical figure did Richard Pipes compare Solzhenitsyn to?
A) Vladimir Lenin
B) Fyodor Dostoyevsky
C) Karl Marx
D) Leo Tolstoy
  • 88. Which 1911 trial was notably absent from Solzhenitsyn's work 'Two Hundred Years Together'?
A) The Moscow trials
B) The Dreyfus affair
C) The October Revolution trial
D) The Beilis affair
  • 89. Who claimed that textological analyses proved Solzhenitsyn's authorship of an antisemitic essay?
A) Richard Pipes
B) Semyon Reznik
C) Laura Engelstein
D) The KGB
  • 90. In what publication did Richard Pipes review 'August 1914'?
A) The Wall Street Journal
B) The New York Times
C) The Moscow Times
D) The Washington Post
  • 91. To which historical movement did Solzhenitsyn compare Lenin's Bolsheviks?
A) The Enlightenment philosophers.
B) The Romanov Dynasty.
C) The Jacobin Club.
D) The Thermidorians.
  • 92. What did Solzhenitsyn blame for the death of 110 million Russians?
A) The Khrushchev thaw.
B) The Spanish Civil War.
C) The Russian Civil War.
D) Communism.
  • 93. Who called Solzhenitsyn 'just about a fascist'?
A) Henry Kissinger.
B) Margaret Thatcher.
C) Dmitri Panin.
D) Winston Lord.
  • 94. What did Solzhenitsyn propose in his 1990 essay 'Rebuilding Russia'?
A) Expanding the Soviet Union to include all of Europe.
B) A global communist revolution.
C) The total annexation of Spain.
D) Granting independence to non-Slav republics.
  • 95. Why did Solzhenitsyn believe the Soviet regime repressed Russian culture more than others?
A) The regime feared peasant uprisings by ethnic Russians.
B) Because Russian culture was seen as pro-Western.
C) The regime viewed Russian culture as too powerful to control.
D) Because Russians were inherently anti-Marxist.
  • 96. Whose socioeconomic theories did Solzhenitsyn discuss in an interview with Joseph Pearce?
A) Karl Marx
B) Milton Friedman
C) E. F. Schumacher
D) John Maynard Keynes
  • 97. How did Solzhenitsyn describe Dmitry Medvedev in 2008?
A) A dangerous ultranationalist
B) An inexperienced revolutionary
C) A nice young man
D) A relic of the Soviet era
  • 98. How did Solzhenitsyn describe NATO's actions in Yugoslavia?
A) A failure of international diplomacy
B) A necessary humanitarian intervention
C) Cruel
D) A strictly Russian affair
  • 99. What specific country did Solzhenitsyn mention as being painfully affected by NATO expansion?
A) Germany
B) Poland
C) Ukraine
D) Kazakhstan
  • 100. What term did Solzhenitsyn use to describe the Western belief that non-Westerners were 'temporarily prevented' from adopting the Western way of life?
A) Global integration
B) Western misunderstanding
C) Democratic expansion
D) Cultural enrichment
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