- 1. The Temple of the Tooth, known as Sri Dalada Maligawa, is a revered Buddhist temple located in the city of Kandy, Sri Lanka, famously housing the relic of the tooth of the Buddha, which is considered one of the most sacred Buddhist relics in the world. This historical temple dates back to the 16th century and is an architectural marvel, featuring a blend of traditional Sri Lankan design with influences from various cultures due to its extensive history and the significance it holds for both locals and international visitors. The temple complex is beautifully adorned with intricate woodwork, vibrant paintings, and serene gardens, creating a tranquil ambiance that attracts pilgrims and tourists alike. Each year, the Temple of the Tooth hosts the spectacular Esala Perahera festival, where elaborate processions, colorful floats, and traditional dancers celebrate the relic with grandeur and devotion. The temple not only serves as a spiritual center but also as a symbol of Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage, representing the resilience and unity of its people in the face of historical challenges.
What is the Temple of the Tooth also known as?
A) Temple of Relics
B) Sri Dalada Maligawa
C) Golden Temple
D) Temple of Buddha
- 2. In which city is the Temple of the Tooth located?
A) Anuradhapura
B) Galle
C) Colombo
D) Kandy
- 3. What significant relic is housed at the Temple of the Tooth?
A) Buddha's statue
B) Tooth of Buddha
C) Buddha's robe
D) Buddha's hair
- 4. Which religion primarily reveres the Temple of the Tooth?
A) Hinduism
B) Christianity
C) Islam
D) Buddhism
- 5. Which event is an important festival at the Temple of the Tooth?
A) Esala Perahera
B) Poson
C) Vesak
D) Deepavali
- 6. The relic is kept in a series of how many compartments?
A) 9
B) 5
C) 7
D) 3
- 7. Which architectural style is prominent in the Temple of the Tooth?
A) Mughal
B) Gothic
C) British Colonial
D) Sri Lankan
- 8. What material is the roof of the Temple made from?
A) Concrete
B) Tile
C) Metal
D) Thatch
- 9. Who was the king that ordered the construction of the temple?
A) Wimaladharmasuriya I
B) Rajasinghe II
C) Parakramabahu VI
D) Vijayabahu I
- 10. What does the temple complex also include?
A) School
B) Market
C) Museum
D) Hospital
- 11. The temple was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in which year?
A) 2000
B) 1977
C) 1993
D) 1988
- 12. What is an essential part of the Esala Perahera?
A) Public speeches
B) Lighting fireworks
C) Procession of dancers
D) Art exhibitions
- 13. The Temple of the Tooth is a pilgrimage site for which group?
A) Buddhists
B) Jains
C) Hindus
D) Christians
- 14. What is part of the ritual offerings made by pilgrims at the temple?
A) Flowers
B) Tobacco
C) Alcohol
D) Meat
- 15. What is commonly found around the Temple of the Tooth?
A) Industrial areas
B) Skyscrapers
C) Botanical gardens
D) Shopping malls
- 16. What color is the main building of the Temple of the Tooth predominantly?
A) Blue
B) White
C) Red
D) Yellow
- 17. During the Esala Perahera, which animal is prominently featured?
A) Lion
B) Tiger
C) Horse
D) Elephant
- 18. What element is essential for the sacred site's rituals?
A) Fire
B) Earth
C) Water
D) Air
- 19. How is the Tooth Relic displayed during festivities?
A) On a throne
B) In a glass box
C) In a casket
D) In an open cart
- 20. In which century was the Temple of the Tooth built?
A) 18th century
B) 20th century
C) 13th century
D) 16th century
- 21. Who is the custodial monk of the Temple of the Tooth?
A) The Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
B) The Chief Minister of Kandy
C) The Diyawadana Nilame
D) The Mahanayake Thera
- 22. In what type of climate is Kandy, home to the Temple, located?
A) Desert
B) Temperate
C) Arctic
D) Tropical rainforest
- 23. Is the Temple of the Tooth a UNESCO World Heritage site?
A) Yes
B) No
C) Only partially
D) It was but isn't now
- 24. Which year did the British colonial administration take control of Kandy?
A) 1900
B) 1858
C) 1796
D) 1815
- 25. What is the main architectural style of the Temple of the Tooth?
A) Dutch colonial architecture
B) Modern architecture
C) Kandyan architecture
D) Portuguese architecture
- 26. Which river is near the Temple of the Tooth?
A) Ganges River
B) Indus River
C) Beas River
D) Mahaweli River
- 27. Which creature is commonly associated with the Esala Perahera?
A) Horses
B) Elephants
C) Lions
D) Camels
- 28. What type of wood is commonly used in construction and decoration in the temple?
A) Teak
B) Pine
C) Mahogany
D) Cedar
- 29. What is traditionally used to light the oil lamps in the temple?
A) Soybean oil
B) Coconut oil
C) Olive oil
D) Animal fat
- 30. The temple is surrounded by which body of water?
A) Kandy Lake
B) Beira Lake
C) Ocean
D) River
- 31. What type of ceremonies are held at the Temple of the Tooth?
A) Religious ceremonies
B) Cultural festivals
C) Art exhibitions
D) Political rallies
- 32. Which group is instrumental in maintaining the temple's daily rituals?
A) Laypersons
B) Local government
C) Visitors
D) Buddhist monks
- 33. What role do dancers play during the Esala Perahera?
A) Play modern music
B) Promote tourism
C) Sell food
D) Perform traditional rituals
- 34. How often is the Esala Perahera held?
A) Weekly
B) Monthly
C) Biennially
D) Annually
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