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Well-made play - Quiz
Contributed by: Worthington
  • 1. According to Marvin Carlson, what is true about Scribe's influence on 19th-century French playwrights?
A) His influence was confined exclusively to the 20th century.
B) Most playwrights were unaware of his techniques.
C) His influence was strictly limited to comedy writers.
D) Even those who reacted against his work were influenced by it.
  • 2. How did Scribe primarily influence theatre, according to Carlson?
A) Through his craftsmanship.
B) Through prefaces attached to his published plays.
C) Through a series of detailed manifestos.
D) Through academic lectures delivered at universities.
  • 3. What did Scribe believe primarily drew audiences to the theatre?
A) Moral instruction and self-improvement.
B) Diversion and distraction.
C) The depiction of everyday life.
D) The presentation of objective truth.
  • 4. According to Scribe, what element is more pleasing to an audience than truth?
A) Fiction.
B) Historical accuracy.
C) Social realism.
D) Political commentary.
  • 5. What specific types of subjects did Scribe believe audiences found appealing?
A) Scientific facts.
B) Instructional narratives.
C) Daily mundane activities.
D) The extraordinary and the romantic.
  • 6. How did Alexandre Dumas, fils, adapt Scribe's well-made structure?
A) To create didactic, thesis plays.
B) To remove the element of fiction.
C) To focus exclusively on farce.
D) To abandon moral positions entirely.
  • 7. What did Dumas, fils, consider his duty as a man?
A) To copy Scribe's exact subject matter.
B) To force discussion on social problems and revise laws.
C) To avoid addressing political issues in his writing.
D) To strictly entertain audiences without moral messaging.
  • 8. How did Emile Augier use Scribe's formula?
A) To address contemporary social issues.
B) To reject all moral positions.
C) To write plays that were intentionally confusing.
D) To write exclusively about romantic adventures.
  • 9. What is noted about Emile Augier's moral positioning compared to Dumas, fils?
A) He refused to use the well-made play structure.
B) He declared his moral position less forcefully.
C) He was entirely neutral on all social issues.
D) He was much more radical and forceful.
  • 10. Which playwright is identified as following Scribe's precepts into the 20th century?
A) Alexandre Dumas, fils.
B) Eugène Labiche.
C) Emile Augier.
D) Victorien Sardou.
  • 11. What qualities made Victorien Sardou the most successful dramatist of his day according to W. D. Howarth?
A) His total abandonment of Scribe's methods.
B) His focus on heavy, non-fictional philosophy.
C) His willingness to break all theatrical rules.
D) A well-developed sense of theatre and meticulous craftsmanship.
  • 12. In the later years of the 19th century, what happened to Scribe's formula in serious drama?
A) It was praised as the only valid form of truth.
B) It was immediately forgotten by all authors.
C) It became the only acceptable way to write.
D) There was a reaction against his formulaic precepts.
  • 13. Which genre saw Scribe's 'pièce bien faite' remain largely unchallenged?
A) Tragedy.
B) Non-fiction documentaries.
C) Political polemics.
D) Farce.
  • 14. Who are some of the writers mentioned who wrote successful farces following Scribe's formula?
A) Dumas, fils, and Augier.
B) Scribe and Sardou only.
C) Carlson and Howarth.
D) Labiche, Hennequin, and Feydeau.
  • 15. What did the later farce writers change about Scribe's formula?
A) They refreshed the content of the plots.
B) They made the plays significantly shorter.
C) They stopped using fiction in their plays.
D) They discarded the structure entirely.
  • 16. Who is credited with developing the well-made play?
A) Francisque Sarcey
B) Eugène Scribe
C) Henrik Ibsen
D) Oscar Wilde
  • 17. In which century did the well-made play genre originate?
A) 19th century
B) 17th century
C) 20th century
D) 18th century
  • 18. What is the French term for the well-made play?
A) quiproquo
B) la pièce bien faite
C) la scène à faire
D) la nouvelle vague
  • 19. Which of the following is a primary characteristic of the well-made play?
A) Deep characterization
B) Concise plotting
C) Focus on naturalism
D) Complex intellectual ideas
  • 20. Which group was the primary audience for Scribe's plays?
A) Working classes
B) Aristocracy
C) Middle classes
D) Intellectual elite
  • 21. How many plays did Scribe approximately write between 1815 and 1861?
A) Only ten
B) Several hundred
C) Fewer than fifty
D) Exactly one thousand
  • 22. Who coined the term 'scène à faire'?
A) Francisque Sarcey
B) Alexandre Dumas fils
C) Eugène Scribe
D) Stephen Stanton
  • 23. What does 'scène à faire' mean?
A) The final monologue
B) The character introduction
C) The opening act
D) The obligatory scene
  • 24. What style characterized French theatre before the late-18th century?
A) Expressionist
B) Neoclassical
C) Romanticism
D) Absurdist
  • 25. Which ancient philosopher's laws influenced French neoclassical theatre?
A) Plato
B) Socrates
C) Epicurus
D) Aristotle
  • 26. How many years after Aristotle wrote his Poetics did French neoclassicism prevail?
A) 2,000 years
B) 1,000 years
C) 500 years
D) 1,500 years
  • 27. What was the primary aesthetic goal of a play under the neoclassical doctrine?
A) Mimesis
B) Verisimilitude
C) Didacticism
D) Catharsis
  • 28. In what year did the Académie Française codify the system for achieving verisimilitude?
A) 1738
B) 1638
C) 1538
D) 1683
  • 29. Which theatre company is mentioned as the chief company enforced by the monarchy?
A) Théâtre du Marais
B) Boulevard du Temple
C) Théâtre de la Ville
D) Comédie Française
  • 30. Who was regarded as the successor to Plautus and Terence in comedy?
A) Racine
B) Aristotle
C) Corneille
D) Molière
  • 31. Where were small companies performing simple plays in Paris by the middle of the 18th century?
A) Académie Française
B) Royal Palace
C) The Latin Quarter
D) Boulevard du Temple
  • 32. In what year was Eugène Scribe born?
A) 1967
B) 1861
C) 1791
D) 1815
  • 33. Who wrote the 1967 book titled 'The Rise and Fall of the Well-Made Play'?
A) A later critic
B) Eugène Scribe
C) John Russell Taylor
D) The Théâtre du Gymnase
  • 34. What did Scribe use as a base for his writing process as a general rule?
A) Romantic poetry
B) Collaborators
C) Solo authorship
D) Historical documents
  • 35. What type of light comedy did Scribe specialize in early in his career?
A) Tragedy
B) Melodrama
C) Satire
D) Vaudeville
  • 36. To what does a critic compare the construction of a well-made play?
A) A master watch
B) A classical painting
C) A blooming flower
D) A ship at sea
  • 37. What type of Scribe's works are still frequently recorded in the 20th and 21st centuries?
A) Non-musical plays
B) Operas
C) Neoclassical tragedies
D) Vaudeville sketches
  • 38. Which Victorian playwright was also a successful opera librettist?
A) Dion Boucicault
B) T. W. Robertson
C) Edward Bulwer-Lytton
D) W. S. Gilbert
  • 39. According to Stanton, which Gilbert play shows clear influence of Scribe's techniques?
A) Engaged
B) The Importance of Being Earnest
C) The Second Mrs Tanqueray
D) Widowers' Houses
  • 40. Which playwright frequently denigrated Scribe while still using his devices in his early works?
A) Somerset Maugham
B) Bernard Shaw
C) Arthur Miller
D) Noël Coward
  • 41. Who, according to John Russell Taylor, brought the well-made play to its pinnacle in English theatre?
A) Terence Rattigan
B) Tom Taylor
C) Arthur Wing Pinero
D) W. S. Gilbert
  • 42. Which play is noted as one in which Pinero avoided conventional well-made play formulas?
A) Watch on the Rhine
B) All My Sons
C) The Little Foxes
D) The Second Mrs Tanqueray
  • 43. With which playwright was the English tradition of the well-made play thought to have come to an end?
A) Harold Pinter
B) Terence Rattigan
C) Noël Coward
D) Somerset Maugham
  • 44. Which playwright does Taylor consider to have revived and refined the well-made genre?
A) Simon Gray
B) Michael Frayn
C) Noël Coward
D) Harold Pinter
  • 45. Which US playwright is cited by Stanton as having written The Little Foxes and Watch on the Rhine?
A) Lillian Hellman
B) Tom Taylor
C) George Odell
D) Arthur Miller
  • 46. Which play by Arthur Miller is cited by Stanton as a prominent example of the Scribean play in the US?
A) Engaged
B) Widowers' Houses
C) The Importance of Being Earnest
D) All My Sons
  • 47. In the 20th century, the well-made play in Britain became seen as appropriate for which category?
A) Comedies
B) Operas
C) Serious works
D) Tragedies
  • 48. Who famously said the greatest playwright would know humanity like Balzac and theatre like Scribe?
A) George Bernard Shaw
B) Dumas fils
C) Henrik Ibsen
D) Milton Crane
  • 49. What term did Shaw use to dismiss Sardou's focus on plot over character?
A) Plot-focused nonsense
B) Sardoodledom
C) Scribean-ism
D) The French Trap
  • 50. Which of these plays did Milton Crane classify as a 'well-made' play?
A) Hedda Gabler
B) Pygmalion
C) A Glass of Water
D) The Lady of the Camellias
  • 51. Which playwright was often a preferred model for those turning against the well-made play?
A) Eugène Scribe
B) Victorien Sardou
C) Henrik Ibsen
D) Honoré de Balzac
  • 52. Who conducted a study for the Modern Language Association regarding well-made plays?
A) Eugène Scribe
B) Dumas fils
C) Milton Crane
D) George Bernard Shaw
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